Chapter 36
Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so
what?
1. Indian National
Congress
2. Muslim League
3. Ahimsa
4. Satyagraha
5. India Act of 1937
6. May Fourth Movement
7. Chinese Communist
Party
8. Three Principles of the
People
9. Guomindang
10. Long March
11. Maoism
12. Mukden Incident
13. Mumbo cult
14. Great Depression
15. Self-Determination
16. Apristas
17. Portrait of America
18. Dollar Diplomacy
19. Monroe Doctrine
20. Estado Novo
21. Good Neighbor Policy
22. “Sweetheart Treaties”
23. Guarda Nacional
24. “Convention on the
Rights and Duties of
States
25. Mohandas Gandhi
26. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
27. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
28. Sun Yatsen
29. Mao Zedong
30. Jiang Jieshi
31. Inukai Tsuyoshi
32. Jomo Kenyatta
33. Marcus Garvey
34. José Carlos Mariátegui
35. Víctor Raúl Haya de la
Torre
36. Diego Rivera
37. Augusto César Sandino
38. William Howard Taft
39. Getúlio Dornellas Vargas
40. Juan Batista Sacasa
41. Lázaro Cárdenas
42. Carmen Miranda
Discussion Questions
43. Examine the evolution of Indian nationalism. What role did Gandhi play in the process? What
were his main ideas? What made the Indian situation so complicated in regard to forging a sense
of national unity and achieving independence?
44. Examine the struggle for political stability in China in the 1920s and 1930s. What role did Sun
Yatsen play in this process? Compare and contrast the political philosophies of Jiang Jieshi and
Mao Zedong.
45. Compare and contrast Indian and Chinese nationalism. In what ways did they differ? What were
the main threats to each? Which would be more successful?
46. The efforts of European colonial powers to consolidate their political control over Africa in the
years following World War I contributed to African domestic unrest that spurred nationalist
movements. What were some of these measures? What specifically made them detrimental to
the Africans?
47. Nationalism in Africa did not emerge in only one form. Who were some of the leaders of African
nationalism and what were some of the different approaches that they held for establishing
African national identity and ultimately an Africa independent of European influence?
48. Latin American nationalism developed from the struggle of indigenous populations in this
region with neocolonialism. What is neocolonialism? How did it manifest itself in Latin America
and what was its impact on the evolution of Latin American nationalist identity?
Chapter 36
Discussion Questions
49. Examine the evolution of Indian nationalism. What role did Gandhi play in the process? What
were his main ideas? What made the Indian situation so complicated in regard to forging a sense
of national unity and achieving independence?
50. Examine the struggle for political stability in China in the 1920s and 1930s. What role did Sun
Yatsen play in this process? Compare and contrast the political philosophies of Jiang Jieshi and
Mao Zedong.
51. Compare and contrast Indian and Chinese nationalism. In what ways did they differ? What were
the main threats to each? Which would be more successful?
52. The efforts of European colonial powers to consolidate their political control over Africa in the
years following World War I contributed to African domestic unrest that spurred nationalist
movements. What were some of these measures? What specifically made them detrimental to
the Africans?
53. Nationalism in Africa did not emerge in only one form. Who were some of the leaders of African
nationalism and what were some of the different approaches that they held for establishing
African national identity and ultimately an Africa independent of European influence?
54. Latin American nationalism developed from the struggle of indigenous populations in this
region with neocolonialism. What is neocolonialism? How did it manifest itself in Latin America
and what was its impact on the evolution of Latin American nationalist identity?
Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so
what?
55. Indian National
Congress
56. Muslim League
57. Ahimsa
58. Satyagraha
59. India Act of 1937
60. May Fourth Movement
61. Chinese Communist
Party
62. Three Principles of the
People
63. Guomindang
64. Long March
65. Maoism
66. Mukden Incident
67. Mumbo cult
68. Great Depression
69. Self-Determination
70. Apristas
71. Portrait of America
72. Dollar Diplomacy
73. Monroe Doctrine
74. Estado Novo
75. Good Neighbor Policy
76. “Sweetheart Treaties”
77. Guarda Nacional
78. “Convention on the
Rights and Duties of
States
79. Mohandas Gandhi
80. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
81. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
82. Sun Yatsen
83. Mao Zedong
84. Jiang Jieshi
85. Inukai Tsuyoshi
86. Jomo Kenyatta
87. Marcus Garvey
88. José Carlos Mariátegui
89. Víctor Raúl Haya de la
Torre
90. Diego Rivera
91. Augusto César Sandino
92. William Howard Taft
93. Getúlio Dornellas Vargas
94. Juan Batista Sacasa
95. Lázaro Cárdenas
96. Carmen Miranda