Initial Quiz - Child Abuse: true or false? Look through the questions below and decide which are true and which are false statements Question 1 Boys are very rarely victims of sexual abuse TRUE Question 2 FALSE DON’T KNOW FALSE DON’T KNOW Children who tell others about their abuse and later retract their story were nearly always found to be lying about the abuse. TRUE Question 6 DON’T KNOW Children can sometimes be to blame for the abuse they experience. TRUE Question 5 FALSE Child abuse doesn't happen in well-educated families. TRUE Question 4 DON’T KNOW Child abuse can be serious, but children are able to get over it. TRUE Question 3 FALSE FALSE DON’T KNOW The number of children being abused must be coming down, after all we know so much more about it! . TRUE Question 7 FALSE DON’T KNOW Reporting that a child may be being harmed to the authorities can cause more harm than the abuse itself. . TRUE Question 8 DON’T KNOW If children don't witness domestic violence (or violence between adults in the home) they are not affected by it. TRUE Question 9 FALSE FALSE DON’T KNOW Children who have special needs are no more likely to become victims of abuse than other children. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW Question 10 Child abuse is serious but once it has stopped the effects will not last for very long. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW Now scroll down for the answers. How did you do? Answers to Initial Quiz – “Child Abuse, True or False” In all cases the correct answer is “false”. These are all “myths”. 1. Boys are very rarely victims of sexual abuse - Many, but not all, victims of child sexual abuse are girls. In approximately one quarter of all child sexual abuse cases reported, the victim is a boy. There is some evidence to suggest that sexual abuse of boys is not reported as readily, so the proportion of sexual abuse happening to boys may be higher. 2. Child abuse can be serious, but children are able to get over it. Child abuse is very serious. Many children suffer long term harm, both physical and emotional, and some children die. The effect on children and young people can vary depending on factors like the type of abuse, the duration and frequency of abuse and the relationship they have with the person who abused them. Research is consistently showing that many adults who experience problems like depression, drug abuse, unemployment, relationship difficulties, homelessness and crime have been abused as children, though of course there are other factors as well. 3. Child abuse doesn't happen in well-educated families. This is a myth. The evidence shows abuse can happen in any “type” of home or family. 4. Children can sometimes be to blame for the abuse they experience. Children should never be blamed for the abuse they may suffer. Abuse is never acceptable. 5. Children who tell others about their abuse and later retract their story were nearly always found to be lying about the abuse. Some children will retract their disclosure due to pressure from the abuser, or other adults who do not believe them. It has also been reported that some children will withdraw their statement because they do not want to see the abuser punished. 6. The number of children being abused must be coming down, after all we know so much more about it! Whilst comparisons between yearly figures is problematic, researchers and workers in the child protection field agree that whilst improved community awareness is leading to more children being reported in recent years, it remains extremely likely that the real numbers of children being abused is increasing. In 2007 there were309 517 new reports of child abuse and neglect received across Australia. That equates to one report every two minutes. More infants under the age of 12 months were found to have been abused or neglected than children in any other age group. Last year, there were more children living away from their family for their own protection than ever before. The number of children in care has more than doubled in the past decade - increasing from 14,078 in 1997 to 28,441 in 2007 . 7. Reporting that a child may be being harmed to the authorities can cause more harm than the abuse itself. This is also incorrect. It is always better to report concerns to the safeguarding agencies. Remember not all concerns mean that a child will be taken away from the family. Families where children are being harmed will receive help and support to improve the standard of care. Children regularly run away from families where they feel that their abuse is never going to stop. Children who do run away from home are at an increased risk of further abuse, are vulnerable to addictions to alcohol and drugs. Some children will also end up working within the sex industry. 8. If children don't witness domestic violence (or violence between adults in the home) they are not affected by it. Children do not need to see violence between adults in their family to know that it is happening and be affected by it. Children see the aftermath of violence in their home, they see the impact of the violence on victim of the assaults. Relationships between children and their parents are significantly affected by the violence that occurs between the adults. 9. Children who have special needs are no more likely to become victims of abuse than other children. Children with a range of special needs have been targeted by those who wish to harm them because of their increased vulnerability. 10. Child abuse is serious but once it has stopped the effects will not last for very long. Child abuse can have a number of serious short and long term lasting effects upon the child and their family. The effects can include physical, mental and emotional harm that can last long into adult life.