SBI 4U Enzyme/Toxin/”Weight-Loss” Drug Research Project The purpose of this project is to research one of the following: an enzyme used in the food and pharmaceutical industry an enzyme used in bioremediation (i.e. cleaning up oil spills or mine tailings) an enzyme used biofuel production effects of a metabolic toxin on the body a specific “weight-loss” drug. You will need to include the following information: Any common and chemical/IUPAC names for your molecule. A diagram of your molecule. Brief history, including discovery/development information, for your molecule. Where is this molecule made/found, in which organism(s) is it produced (or how is it produced if it is synthetic) What is the function/action of this molecule on metabolism? Be specific. ENZYMES ONLY- How is the molecule used and the importance of enzymes to that application. TOXIN ONLY- What metabolic pathway does it affect? Physical properties? Antidotes/treatments, if applicable. “WEIGHT-LOSS” DRUG ONLY- Why is it important when changing your diet to know how the cells in your body will react to the introduction of new substances? How can this drug damage your system? Other interesting information. You will need to create a ONE-PAGE fact sheet including all of the required information. You also MUST include complete references (bibliography) for all information, including pictures/diagrams, on a separate page (appendix). Please make sure to refer to any appendices in your one page fact sheet, otherwise I will not look at it! THIS ASSIGNMENT WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED WITHOUT A PROPER REFERENCE SHEET ATTACHED! THE DUE DATE FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT IS: __________________________________ Examples of enzymes in the pharmaceutical and food industries: Enzymes to weaken or strengthen wheat gluten Enzymes to derive sweeteners from starch Enzymes to produce cheese flavourings Enzymes to assist in food allergies and intolerances Enzymes to increase yields and improve health benefits of fruit and vegetable juices Enzymes to reduce bitterness in proteincontaining foods Enzymes to improve colour in teas and coffees Enzymes to produce penicillin Enzymes to treat muscle and joint inflammation Enzymes to treat pancreatitis Enzyme formulations for use in conjunction with other medicines to reduce required dosage and/or side effects Examples of metabolic toxins to research: o o o o o o Antimycin Cyanide Hydrogen sulfide Malonate Rotenone Arsenic Criteria K/U Knowledge of Content (Includes required information in detail) Plans and conducts an inquiry T/I (Research and Bibliography) Organization and Report Formatting Level 1 demonstrates some knowledge of content C MC (connections made between metabolism and topic) demonstrates some knowledge of content Level 3 demonstrates considerable knowledge of content Level 4 demonstrates thorough knowledge of content demonstrates skills required to plan and conduct a scientific inquiry with limited competence demonstrates skills required to plan and conduct a scientific inquiry with some competence demonstrates skills required to plan and conduct a scientific inquiry with considerable competence demonstrates skills required to plan and conduct a scientific inquiry with a high degree of competence references are rarely formatted according to MLA or APA standards most references are properly formatted according to MLA or APA standards almost all references are properly formatted according to MLA or APA standards all references are properly formatted according to MLA or APA standards little to no evidence of organization and report does not follow required format some evidence of organization and report somewhat follows required format evidence of organization and report generally follows required format report is highly organized and report is flawless in format uses scientific terminology, symbols, SI units with limited accuracy and effectiveness uses scientific terminology, symbols, SI units with some accuracy and effectiveness uses scientific terminology, symbols, SI units with considerable accuracy and effectiveness uses scientific terminology, symbols, SI units with a high degree of accuracy and effectiveness spells and applies rules of grammar with limited accuracy and effectiveness spells and applies rules of grammar with some accuracy and effectiveness spells and applies rules of grammar with considerable accuracy and effectiveness spells and applies rules of grammar with a high degree of accuracy and effectiveness transfers knowledge and skills to unfamiliar contexts with limited effectiveness transfers knowledge and skills to unfamiliar contexts with some effectiveness transfers knowledge and skills to unfamiliar contexts with considerable effectiveness transfers knowledge and skills to unfamiliar contexts with a high degree of effectiveness Vocabulary Transfer of Knowledge and Skills Level 2