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(фамилия, имя, отчество студентов)
Группа № ______________________
«ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ)»
Вариант 1
ANATOMY OF FARM ANIMALS
Ex. 1. Read the text. Pay attention to the words given below.
Introduction to veterinary
Veterinary was founded many thousand years ago in relation with man’s requirements.
The word “veterinarius” is a Latin word. It means taking care of animals and treatment
of livestock. The development of veterinary is connected with domestication of wild
animals.
Veterinary Science is also called veterinary medicine and includes the prevention,
diagnosis, and treatment of the diseases of domestic animals and the management of
other animal disorders. The field also deals with those diseases that are
intercommunicable between animals and humans. Farm animals are susceptible to
various infectious diseases and may suffer from viruses and harmful bacteria, so
animals should be examined by veterinary surgeons regularly in order to notice
disease symptoms in time and take the necessary preventive and control measures.
Such common animal diseases as mastitis, brucellosis, swine fever, anthrax, and
leptospirosis can quickly spread and cause major losses among stock animals, so
they must be controlled or prevented by veterinary surgeons.
Vaccination and immunization, sanitary measures, and the severe segregation,
or quarantine of sick animals should be used by farmers and veterinary surgeons to
prevent the spread of infectious diseases such as anthrax, bovine tuberculosis,
brucellosis, canine distemper, and rabies. Sanitary control of animal housing and
proper pasture management are to eliminate any carriers of animal infectious diseases
which can be easily transmitted by water and soil.
The pathologic changes in the body which follow disturbances in various organs or
parts of organs disclose facts of great importance to the veterinarians.
Veterinary surgeons also treat parasitical infections, unsanitary conditions which may
cause lower fertility in livestock, and nutritional disorders.
TEST
1. The animal body consists of 3 chief parts: the head, the limbs or extremities
and … .
a) the trunk
b) thorax
c) the pelvis
2. The divisions of systematic anatomy are: osteology, arthrology, mycology,
splanchnology, angiology, neurology and ... .
a) physiology
b) anesthesiology
c) pharmacology
3. Osteology describes the … .
a) skeleton
b) joints
c) muscles
4. Splanchnology descripts the … .
a) skeleton
b) viscera
c) muscles
5. Myologia descripts the … .
a) organs of Circulation
b) nervous system
c) muscles
6. Angiologa descripts the … .
a) genital organs
b) organs of Circulation
c) nervous system
7. Anesthesiology descripts the … .
a) sense organ and common integument
b) skeleton
c) nervous system
8. Splanchnology includes the … .
a) digestive system
b) nervous system
c) respiratory system
9. Urogenital system includes the … .
a) urinary organs
b) genital organs
c) the sense organ
10. Arthrology descripts the … .
a) muscles
b) skeleton
c) joints
11. Neurology descripts the … .
a) nervous system
b) organs of Circulation
c) viscera
12. The consideration of anatomic facts in their relation to surgery, physical
diagnosis and other practical branches is termed … anatomy.
a) topographic
b) applied
c) systematic
13. The circulatory organs consist of the …, the arteries, the arterioles, the
capillaries and the veins.
a) heart
b) hand
c) lungs
14. The circulatory organs comprise the so-called … .
a) digestive
b) nervous system
c) vascular system
15. The average weight of the heart of the horse … pounds.
a) 7.5
b) 8.5
c) 6.5