The cup final! Aims Learning goals: Understanding and producing a simple narrative Using time connectors to put events in chronological order Contents Year 9 Lesson 14 Skills: Writing Keywords accurate, at last, attacker, chronological, cup final, defender, finally, first, midfield, narrative, order, title, today, read out Language Analysis Understanding and producing a simple narrative A narrative is often a synonym with a story and it is a text which usually focuses on past events. It can be fiction or non-fiction with a narrator or written by the author as the narrator. We use the narratives to tell the stories of our personal experiences so they are a very important form of text. We usually use the past tense to describe events in chronological order, that is the order in which they happened. We use time connectors to link the events in a chronological sequence. We can use: first of all, next, then, finally and in the end to put events in order. First of all, he read out the names of the attackers. Next, he read out the names of the midfielders. Then, he read out the names of the defenders. Finally, he said that Adam was the captain. In the end, Adam scored a goal in the cup final. It may be helpful to suggest students the following structure of a narrative story if they find it difficult to start with: 1 general statement – introduction 2 body that answers the questions of: what happened, when, to whom, why, where etc. 3 summary – where everything is pulled together e.g. how important the experience was accurate /ˈækjʊrət/ at last /æt lɑːst/, compare least: /liːst/ attacker /əˈtækə(r)/ chronological cup final defender /dɪˈfendə(r)/ finally /ˈfaɪn(ə)li/ first /fɜː(r)st/ midfield /ˈmɪdˌfiːld/ narrative /ˈnærətɪv/ order /ˈɔː(r)də(r)/ © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide title /ˈtaɪt(ə)l/ today /təˈdeɪ/ read out /riːd aʊt/ © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Procedure Lead-in Key: 1 Defenders 2 Attackers 3 goalkeeper 4 captain 5 midfielder 6 cup final Ask students to read and complete. Ask: How much do you know about football. Extension: If possible, ask students to go online and find their favourite team, player, match etc. Give them two to three minutes to prepare very short presentations of their favourite football players and matches. Alternatively, display a few photos of famous footballers on the board and ask students to guess their names, and the team they play for. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Main input Audio: First of all, he read out the names of the attackers. Next, he read out the names of the midfielders. Then, he read out the names of the defenders. Finally, he said that Adam was the captain. In the end, Adam scored a goal in the cup final. Key: 1 False 2 True 3 False 4 False 5 True 6 False Ask students to read the short story Adam wrote and choose True or False. Note: The text is short because the aim of the exam task is to write a text of about 100 words, so the © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide model text needs to be that length. Extension: Encourage students to correct the false sentences. 3 False First of all, the teacher read out the names of the attackers. 4 False He read out the names of the defenders after he read out the names of the attackers. 6 False In the end, he played in the cup final. Cover the screen and ask students to practise telling the story in pairs. Alternatively, ask students to spend two minutes and write questions to the text. Then students work in pairs, ask and answers the questions. Focus students attention on the connectors: First of all, Next, Then, … Finally, In the end, … Ask students to find the connectors in the text and point to them: Today, I was going to find out if I had been chosen to play in the football team for the cup final. I was your average eleven year old, a defender and a Manchester United fan and all I have ever wanted to do is play in a cup final. First of all, Mr Malcolm read out the names of the attackers. Next, he read out the names of the midfielders and then, he read out the names of the defenders. I realized he hadn't read out my name. I was in shock, I realized I'd never play in a cup final. But, finally, through my sadness, I heard him say, 'Adam you are the captain!' In the end, I scored the team's only goal, but it won us the cup! © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 1 Audio & Key: 1 First of all, he read out the names of the attackers. 2 Next, he read out the names of the midfielders. 3 Then, he read out the names of the defenders. 4 Finally, he said that Adam was the captain. 5 In the end, Adam scored a goal in the cup final. Ask students to put the words in order. Then listen and check. Extension: ask students to practise saying the sentences and focus on the connectors. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 2 Audio: Today, I was going to find out if I had been chosen to play in the football team for the cup final. I was your average eleven year old, a defender and a Manchester United fan and all I have ever wanted to do is play in a cup final. First of all, Mr Malcolm read out the names of the attackers. Next, he read out the names of the midfielders and then, he read out the names of the defenders. I realized he hadn’t read out my name. I was in shock, I realized I’d never play in a cup final. But, finally, through my sadness, I heard him say, ‘Adam you are the captain!’ In the end, I scored the team’s only goal, but it won us the cup! Key: 1 First of all, he read out the attackers 2 Next, he read out the midfielders. 3 Then, he read out the defenders. 4 Finally, he said that Adam was the captain. 5 In the end, Adam scored a goal in the cup final. Ask students to put the sentences in chronological order. Then listen and check their answers. Point out that next and then are interchangeable. Give out Handouts. Ask students to fill in the missing words. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Key: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 today cup first of all next then finally in the end © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 3 Key: 1 True 2 False 3 False 4 True 5 True 6 False Tell students to read about writing a narrative and choose True or False. Extension: Encourage students to correct the false sentences: 2 False It matters how long your story is. 3 False You cannot change the title or the sentence you are given in the exam question. 6 False The focus is usually on past events. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 4 Key: Students’ own answers. Tell students to look at the exam question. The aim of the screen is to prepare students for the next free writing activity. Ask students to take notes in their notebooks: Who is the story about? Where does it take place? How did the story start? What happened to the main character? How can you make a good ending to the story? In weaker groups practise answering the questions with your students before doing the writing activity. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide English to take away Key: Students’ own answers. This is a free writing stage and the aim is to practise writing. Give students the following instructions for this activity: Read the exam question. Follow the instructions and write about a 100-word story in your notebooks. Students should use their notes from the previous screen to support their writing. Extension: Before doing the activity you can explain to students what narratives are and why they are so important. Please see Language Analysis for help. If appropriate, ask students to read their stories aloud to their classmates in pairs or small groups. © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Handout cup in the end finally next first of all then today (1) ______________, I was going to find out if I had been chosen to play in the football team for the cup final. I was your average eleven year old, a defender and a Manchester United fan and all I have ever wanted to do is play in a (2) ______________, final. (3) ______________,, Mr Malcolm read out the names of the attackers. (4) ______________,, he read out the names of the midfielders and (5) ______________,, he read out the names of the defenders. I realized he hadn't read out my name. I was in shock, I realized I'd never play in a cup final. But, (6) ______________,, through my sadness, I heard him say, 'Adam you are the captain!' (7) ______________,, I scored the team's only goal, but it won us the cup! © Young Digital Planet 2015 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide