Unit: Weathering and Erosion Concepts: Chemical Weathering & Mechanical Weathering Class work for the week of February 9- February 12 7th Grade Science- Berumen EMAIL: marcelab@students.susd12.org MONDAY, FEB. 9, 2015- Chemical Weathering I. We will watch the video segment “A Look at Sinkholes: Florida’s most common Natural Disasters”, and we will answer the following questions. Some of these questions, I do not expect you to know the answer to. 1. What are sinkholes? 2. Explain how chemical weathering is involved in the formation of sinkholes. 3. Which processes shown in the video are physical processes and which are chemical? Are there substances that are not chemicals? 4. What is the difference between chemical change and physical change? II. Based on your previous knowledge, what is the difference between acid rain and normal rain? We will not watch the video segment “Problems associated with our dependence on Fossil Fuels” and use the video to revise your answer. III. We will now read the passage “Earth’s Cellar”. Answer the following question Write down your initial thoughts about the powerful effect that groundwater can have in chemically weathering carbonate rocks. *What quote/reference from the text was helpful to you in understanding the effect of groundwater? 1 Unit: Weathering and Erosion Concepts: Chemical Weathering & Mechanical Weathering Class work for the week of February 9- February 12 7th Grade Science- Berumen EMAIL: marcelab@students.susd12.org Fill out the following table using the passage “Earth’s Cellar” and OTHER online resources. Causes of Cave Formation Similarities between cave formation and sinkhole formation Causes of sinkhole formation Differences between cave formation and sinkhole formation. Which processes are physical? Which processes are chemical? TUESDAY, FEB. 10, 2015- Chemical Weathering I. We will watch two videos “Forces that Shape the Earth: Mechanical Weathering (from 0:58-end). and “Chemical Weathering” . 2 Unit: Weathering and Erosion Concepts: Chemical Weathering & Mechanical Weathering Class work for the week of February 9- February 12 7th Grade Science- Berumen EMAIL: marcelab@students.susd12.org What is the processes of weathering? Describe what is happening to rocks when they undergo chemical weathering. THE MAJOR TYPES OF CHEMIMCAL WEATHERING PROCESSES ARE: DISSOLUTION EXAMPLE: HYDROLOSIS EXAMPLE: HYDRATION EXAMPLE: OXIDATION EXAMPLE: 3 Unit: Weathering and Erosion Concepts: Chemical Weathering & Mechanical Weathering Class work for the week of February 9- February 12 7th Grade Science- Berumen EMAIL: marcelab@students.susd12.org II. We will then watch the video segment “Water and Weathering”. Explain the process of erosion and suggest ways that chemical and mechanical weathering enhance erosion. We will then watch the video segment “Weathering” (1:28-end). Using both video segments and other online resources, work with a partner to write a brief summary (4-5 sentences) on HOW THE PROCESSES OF CHEMICAL WEATEHRING AND MECHANICAL WEATHERING CAN EACH ACT TO ENHANCE THE EFFECTS OF THE OTHER. We will now watch the video segment “Seashells, Stalagmites, and Other Carbon Compounds” *Where do dissolved minerals go? Vocabulary: Use Discovery Education’s Interactive Glossary to define the following key vocab words. 4 Carbon Cycle Chemical Reaction Corrosive Erosion Physical Change Weathering (physical) Unit: Weathering and Erosion Concepts: Chemical Weathering & Mechanical Weathering Class work for the week of February 9- February 12 7th Grade Science- Berumen EMAIL: marcelab@students.susd12.org WEDNESDAY, FEB. 11, 2015- Mechanical Weathering Brain storm What are the different ways that rock on Earth’s surface can change? We will then watch the video segment “Physical Weathering (WEATHERINGROCKS)”. -Write down the definition of erosion that is given in the video. Use the video and other online resources to fill out the following chart. EROSION CHEMICAL MECHANICAL WEATHERING WEATHERING We will now watch the video segment “Weathering”, (water stream). **Hypothesize how Earth’s surface might look if mechanical weathering did not occur.** *We will now watch the first 58seconds of the video “Weathering” (mountain), and you will use the video to fill out the “AGENTS” column of your table. Agents are the different causes of mechanical weathering. 5 Unit: Weathering and Erosion Concepts: Chemical Weathering & Mechanical Weathering Class work for the week of February 9- February 12 7th Grade Science- Berumen EMAIL: marcelab@students.susd12.org MECHANICAL WEATHERING AGENTS PROCESSES HOW EARTH’S SURFACE CHANGES ** We will now watch the video segment “Water and Weathering” -Take notes on the concepts of ice wedging and abrasion. Answer the following question: * How do weathering and erosion work together to reshape the landscape? 6 Unit: Weathering and Erosion Concepts: Chemical Weathering & Mechanical Weathering Class work for the week of February 9- February 12 7th Grade Science- Berumen EMAIL: marcelab@students.susd12.org THURSDAY, FEB. 12, 2015- Mechanical Weathering Answer the following question: * What is abrasion? * Hypothesize about the different ways that abrasion can occur. We will now watch the video segment “Erosion by Glaciers”, correct your hypothesize based on the video. **We will then watch the video segment “Forces that shape the Earth: Wind”. Describe two ways that wind contributes to mechanical weathering. ****** MINI RESEARCH PROJECT**** Research a landform that has been created by mechanical weathering, chemical weathering, or erosion (DO NOT PICK THE GRAND CANYON, pick something else, there are MANY). Write a brief summary and description of the landform (in paragraph form) answering the following questions What does the landform look like? Where in the world is it located? What agent built it? (examples- ice, water, wind, ocean waves, plant roots) What process formed it, and how long did it take? (ex: abrasion, 10 million years) 7 Unit: Weathering and Erosion Concepts: Chemical Weathering & Mechanical Weathering Class work for the week of February 9- February 12 7th Grade Science- Berumen EMAIL: marcelab@students.susd12.org Assigned to you on Discovery Education (assignments) is an exploration called “Forces that shape the Earth” -Complete the exploration and use it to fill out the following table. PROCESSES OF MECAHNICAL WEATHERING LANDFORM (picture) 1. Fractures in Rocks 2. Sand Dune 3. Grooves/ Gouges 4. Natural Bridge/ Sea Arches 5. Widening cracks in rocks 8 AGENT (causes) PROCESS (how?) ______ seeps into rock. _________ drops and _________ freezes creating ______ that causes rock to expand. Shaped by ________. _______ keep some sand in place. Wind __________ can also remove soil from fields. As ____ flows over rock, it breaks it down. The smaller rocks scrape ________ in rock formation. __________ can cut huge __________ into Earth’s crust. _______and ________ action wear away rock. ___________ breaks through creating a passage/bridge. As plant grows, __________ grow into crack. Tree gets larger, and so do the __________. Roots spread and the _________ in the rocks grow until they form larger and later fissures.