Older Kids 9:00-9:15 9:15-9:30 9:30-10:00 10:00-10:30 10:30-11:00 11:00-11:30 11:30-12:00 Younger Kids (Early Birds) Younger Kids (2 hours) Aynslie Taylor Cassidy Christian Ana Bekah Welcome kids—play games to get to know them and help them get to know each other HISRICH’S ROOM: Demonstrations of Van de Graff generator and “Magic Fuzz”—Mrs. Hisrich will do demos HISRICH’S ROOM: Static BAILEY’S ROOM: Coin Electricity Battery Ivy Julia Jessi N/A RINARD’S ROOM: Welcome kids—play a couple games and then do paper circuits with them OUTSIDE: Snack Time—Send one of your counselors to the office to get enough snacks for each kid. Find a nice spot outside to eat snack with your kids. Play a little game with them after to get to know them better. BAILEY’S ROOM: Coin RINARD’S ROOM: Paper HISRICH’S LAB: Conductivity Battery Circuits Testing RINARD’S ROOM: Paper HISRICH’S LAB: Conductivity HISRICH’S ROOM: Static Circuits Testing Electricity HISRICH’S LAB: Conductivity HISRICH’S ROOM: Static Testing Electricity N/A Demonstrations Van de Graff generator—We’ll try if it’s running. Kids place hands on van de graff. The band carries electrons from the base up to the sphere at the top. When a hand is on the sphere, the electrons flow into the person and coat their hair. Since all the hairs are covered in electrons, they repel each other, making the hair stand on end. If you let the charge build up and THEN touch the sphere, it discharges into you, creating spark and giving you a jolt. Magic fuzz—We’ll touch the 2 electrodes of a 9 volt battery to the “Magic Fuzz”, creating a circuit powered by the battery. The electricity will ignite the “fuzz,” causing a beautiful fire. The “Magic Fuzz” is mostly iron (Fe), which reacts with oxygen (O) to make rust (Fe2O3). Basically, you just sped up rusting by igniting it! Static Electricity (Hisrich’s Room) Supplies Electrophorus (make FROM) o Styrofoam o Pie Pan o Cup o Tape Wool & Rabbit Fur Balloons Lightbulb (compact fluorescent) Salt & Ice Cream Sprinkles Box with metal “wings” Procedures Part 1: Electrophorus 1. Make your pie pan electrophorus by taping your cup into your pie pan and laying it on your piece of Styrofoam. 2. Charge it up by removing the pan from the Styrofoam and rubbing the Styrofoam vigorously with the wool or rabbit fur. 3. Lay your pie pan on the Styrofoam, charging the edges of the pie pan. Make sure you only handle the pan by the CUP, so the pan can get charged. 4. IF YOU DARE, touch your finger to the edge of your pan to feel a shock. That’s the electrons jumping onto you. You can pull away the plate and touch the edge again. You should get shocked again, with the electrons jumping BACK into the pan this time. 5. Turn out the lights! 6. Try to light up the lightbulb using your pie pan (a counselor needs to hold the lightbulb). What’s the best way to get it to light up? What’s making it light up? 7. Bring the box with the metal wings inside near your pan. See if you can make the wings spread out. Can you make them go back together? How? 8. Take your electrophorus apart when you’re done trying it. Part 2: Electrophorus 1. Blow up a balloon. Rub it against your hair. 2. Use it to light up the light bulb. Can you do it? 3. Put some salt and sprinkles in your empty pie pan & then bring your charged balloon near them. What happens? Watch closely! (Please save the salt and sprinkles in a container for the next group when you’re done) 4. Draw what you saw below. Conductivity Testing: YOUNGER KID VERSION (Hisrich’s Lab) Supplies Conductivity Probes (we have light-up and sound versions) 9 Volt Batteries (to power probes) Things to test for conductivity o Copper wire o Zinc wire o Salt o Sugar o Distilled Water o Salt Water o Sugar Water o Food Coloring Water o Vinegar o Magic Fuzz o Yourself o Something you thought of Procedures 1. Make your prediction about which things WILL and WILL NOT conduct. 2. Test conductivity of each material. Record your results in the table. 3. Draw your conclusion. Material Tested Prediction (YES, it will conduct or NO, it will not conduct) Conducts Does NOT conduct Copper wire Zinc wire Sugar Salt Distilled Water Salt Water Sugar Water Food Coloring Water Vinegar Magic Fuzz Yourself Conclusion: Based on what I saw today, I believe _______________________ would also conduct and ______________________ would not conduct. Conductivity Testing: OLDER KID VERSION (Hisrich’s Lab) Supplies 9 Volt Battery Clip 9 Volt Batteries (to power probes) Black and Red Wires Wire cutters and wire strippers Electrical tape LED light Things to test for conductivity o Copper wire o Zinc wire o Salt o Sugar o Distilled Water o Salt Water o Sugar Water o Food Coloring Water o Vinegar o Magic Fuzz o Yourself Procedures 1. Build your conductivity probe, using the schematic above. The resistor can go EITHER direction, but when you attach the LED light you need to make sure the SHORTER electrode is on the side of the resistor or it WILL NOT WORK! The shorter wire of an LED must always be wired to the negative battery terminal for the LED to light up. 2. Make sure it works by touching both ends of the wire to a piece of copper. Your LED light will light up if your probe is working! 3. Choose 5 materials to test, recording them in the table below. Make sure to pick some things you think WILL conduct and some you think will NOT. Record your prediction for each. 4. Test your materials and record data. 5. Draw a conclusion. Material Tested Prediction (YES, it will conduct or NO, it will not conduct) Conducts Does NOT conduct Coin Batteries (Bailey’s Lab) Supplies Various types of batteries (3 V, AA, AAA, etc) Coins with copper removed on one side Paper towels Salt water Voltmeters Procedures 1. Test your various batteries with the voltmeter by turning on the voltmeter to DCV 20 and touching the 2 probes to the 2 electrodes of the battery. Record each battery’s actual voltage in the table. Type of Battery Voltage Measured 3 volt AAA AA 9 volt 2. Make a penny battery by sandwiching wet, salty paper towel between pennies. Make sure the copper sides all face the same way. Measure its voltage with each penny that you add and record them. # of pennies Voltage Measured 2 3 4 5 6 7 3. What happened as you added more pennies? 4. Use your coin battery to light up your LED light. Can you do it? Draw what it looks like. Paper Circuits (Rinard’s Room) Supplies Piece of card stock 3 volt button battery Adhesive copper tape Scissors LED light Tape Colored pencils and other stuff to decorate with Pen or pencil Procedures 1. Fold over one corner of your paper, covering your 3 volt battery. 2. Trace around the battery on each side of the fold (the fold should cover the top and bottom. 3. Draw lines on your paper showing where you’ll put your copper tape. You need one end of the tape to start on one side of the battery and one end to start on the other side. The tape shouldn’t quite meet in the middle, but the strips should lay side by side. 4. Tape down your copper tape, cutting it to fit. You’ll need to peel the adhesive off the back of each piece to get it to stick, but might want to lay it all out before making it stick. 5. Stick your copper to your paper. 6. See how you need to attach the LED to make it light up. (Hint, the two ends should be touching the 2 different pieces of copper laying side by side AND the copper must touch both sides of the button battery to close the circuit. 7. Decorate your paper circuit to make it extra beautiful!