Fig S1. Alignment of predicted MYB domain protein sequences. Amino acid sequence alignment was obtained with Clustal W2 and then orderly grouped on the basis of homologies to the consensus R2R3 MYB DNA-binding domain (2a-MYB R2R3-DBD), the SANT/MYB DNA binding region (2b-SANT region) and the Arabidopsis calmodulin-interaction motif (2c, AtMYB2 CaMBD) as indicated. Black shading indicates identical amino acid residues and grey shading are the conserved or semi-conserved substitutions observed and dashes indicate gaps. The numbers on the right indicate the amino acid position relative from translation start codon. The names on the left indicate the accession numbers of MYBs found in different plants. In 2a, the boxes and lines above the sequences predict the helix and turn structures in the R2 and R3 regions of MYB domain. Stars indicate the conserved tryptophan residues; the black arrows represent the unusual amino residues compared to the consensus amino acid sequence of MYB DNA- binding domains of several plant R2R3-MYB proteins described by Avila J et.al 1993. Intron positions are indicated by triangles I and II. SO- Saccharum officinarum hybrid, ZM - Zea mays, SB- Sorghum bicolor, OS- Oryza sativa, OS-cad- Oryza sativa MYB18 protein. M 1 2 3 11kb 1792bp 1792bp A. B. Fig S2. PCR and restriction digestion confirmation of SoMYB18 gene cloning in pBinAR vector A. Colony PCR confirmation of pBinAR SoMYB18 clones. M-1.0 kb ladder, Lane 1 and 2 white colonies and 3 water control B. Reconfirmation of gene cloned in pBinAR vector by restricts digestion using KpnI and BamHI enzymes. M-1.0 kb ladder, Lane 1 and 2-plsmid of +ve clones restricted by KpnI and BamHI, Lane3- KpnI and BamHI restricted SoMYB18 gene used for ligation, Lane 4- KpnI and BamHI restricted pBinAR vector used for ligation. M: 1.0 kb marker in each gel. SoMYB18 pBIN-SoMYB18-Nos Fig S3. pBinAR Vector and pBinAR::SoMYB18 expressing construct The pBinAR:: SoMYB18 construct was transformed in Tobacco plants by Agrobacterium mediated transformation Method. Callus was observed after 4 weeks of incubation, After 8 weeks of subculture, the callus was transferred in glass bottles, Roots were observed after 3 weeks of transfer on rooting media. (A) (B) (C) Fig S4. Transformation pBinAR::SoMYB18 construct through agro-transformation and regeneration of transformed tobacco A. Callus B. Regeneration C. Putative transgenic plant M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1557bp Fig S5. PCR screening of putative transgenic tobacco plants harboring SoMYB18 gene M-1 Kb DNA ladder, Lane 1 to 10 putative transgenic tobacco plantsT0-1,T0-2, T0-3,T0-4, T0-5, T0-6, T0-7, T0-8, T09 and T0-10, 11- positive control pBinAR::SoMYB18 plasmid and 12- negative control g DNA of un-transformed tobacco plant. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fig S6. Southern blot analysis of SoMYB18 overexpressing T0 transgenic tobacco plants Southern blot analysis of tobacco transgenic plants to determine the copy number of the SoMYB18 gene integration in tobacco genome. Left to right: lane 1- T0-1, 2- T0-2, 3- T0-3, 4- T04 5- T0-5, 6-Co740 Genomic DNA and 7- pBinAR::SoMYB18 plasmid and 8- Un-transformed tobacco. Inheritance of transgenic tobacco in T0- T2 generations: Two single event southern positive plants were hardened, bagged and self-fertilized (T0-2 and T0-3). The seeds from self fertilized plants were dried and used for germination on Kanamycin selection medium (50µg/l) (Fig S-2A). The germination percentage of SoMYB18 plants was 12.66%. Fig S7. Hardening, bagging and self fertilization of single event southern positive SoMYB18 transformed tobacco plants and baging for self-fertilization. A B C D Fig S8. A. germination of transformed seeds on kanamycin (50mg L-1), B. PCR positive Plants were hardened to soil, C. Maturation of T1 generation SoMYB18 transformed tobacco plants and D. Bagging of generation SoMYB18 transformed tobacco plants for self-fertilization. These four SoMYB18 putative transformed and one normal tobacco as control plants were transferred to soil conditions (Soil:Sand:Cocopeat, in 2:1:1 proportion). These plants were bagged before floral bud development for self-fertilization. The seed pods were collected and dried. These dried seeds were used for germination test of T2 generation. Fig S9. Germination of SoMYB18 overexpressing T2 generation transgenic tobacco plants on Kanamycin (50 mg L-1) Table S1: Predicted domains, repeats, motifs and features of SoMYB18 Name of Domain Begin End E-value Function/Description 2 SANT Domains 13 66 63 114 2.78e-12 1.39e-12 SANT SWI3, ADA2, N-CoR and TFIIIB'' DNAbinding domains Pfam: binding 14 61 9.70E-12 Encode nuclear DNA-binding proteins GIYc 31 118 2.37E+03 GIY-YIG type nucleases (URI domain) CARD 42 122 5.64E+02 Caspase recruitment domain Pfam:Myb_DNAbinding BH4 67 112 9.70E-08 Encode nuclear DNA-binding proteins 100 126 1.23E+02 Bcl-2 homology region 4 Pfam: BH4 100 126 104 133 6.80E+00 1.65E+05 Bcl-2 homology region 4 SAP ARM 122 165 1.30E+03 Armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeats CLECT 215 350 2.22E+03 Pfam: DUF303 269 423 6.70E+00 C-type lectin (CTL) or carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD) Function of this domain is unknown Myb_DNA- Putative DNA-binding motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation Table S2: Biochemical analysis of SoMYB18 transformed tobacco plants under drought, salt and cold stress Proline content MDA content Total chloroph yll content SOD activity POD activity Tim e (Hrs .) UT PEG TT 1 17.91±4.0 Fold increas e/ Decrea se Salt UT TT 67.45±2.9 62.35±6.6 6 26.21±0.7 12 164.74±8.5 103.64±17. 0 245.69±37. 8 59.47±1.7 24 1 180.58±37.6 0.096±0.00 66.31±3.1 0.448±0.02 6 12 0.351±0.03 0.627±0.06 0.426±0.00 0.467±0.03 24 1 0.503±0.02 0.897±0.00 0.477±0.04 1.510±0.02 -1.34 -1.05 1.6 0.607±0.05 1.508±0.14 6 12 1.125±0.04 1.188±0.05 1.882±0.11 1.778±0.15 1.7 1.5 1.735±0.13 1.567±0.05 24 1 2.145±0.02 58.99±4.42 -1.08 2.2 1.239±0.07 15.96±2.76 6 21.34±2.73 6.6 24.15±3.08 12 24.81±2.97 1.984±0.06 131.58±18. 90 141.61±23. 70 77.12±6.99 3.1 24.40±5.27 24 8.24±1.03 27.8 15.42±2.16 1 -4.31 6 112.119±11. 50 71.089±9.27 140.485±13. 47 46.271±3.60 12 43.914±0.69 229.96±25. 19 26.015±6.6 7 15.765±1.9 5 9.754±0.41 24 42.166±4.13 1 39.786±14.2 6 56.793±5.60 12 41.066±5.71 24 62.216±13.4 -1.08 5.78 60.99±2.5 50.73±3.9 83.40±5.7 289.23± 64.9 516.99±7.4 0.361±0.01 4.66 1.21 73.25±4.9 0.384±0.01 0.767±0.05 0.511±0.02 -4.51 47.248±2.55 -4.50 CAT activity 24.882±2.1 9 14.246±2.5 3 19.814±3.1 3 14.987±3.4 5 32.126±5.3 9 38.462±4.62 -1.69 21.298±7.65 -2.79 -2.86 12.291±1.10 0 10.848±2.16 -2.74 -1.94 Cold UT TT 131.04± 23.5 52.90±2.5 77.05±7.6 40.48±2.3 111.34±15.6 27.159±12.7 8 0.605±0.03 0.396± 0.00 0.381±0.00 1.6334±0.1 2 2.578±0.18 2.872± 0.31 1.950±0.18 108.32±5.6 4 71.56±2.52 69.86± 4.63 144.92±25. 93 11.705±0.8 8 12.535±1.9 6 19.349± 4.59 16.924±2.8 4 29.599±3.3 1 24.215±1.8 9 31.809± 1.67 36.962±5.5 6 3.46 7.05 114.54±4.5 0.245± 0.01 0.362±0.02 0.479±0.11 32.50±2.6 0.352±0.01 -1.06 -1.26 -1.29 -1.59 1.0 0.262±0.02 0.766± 0.03 1.666±0.05 0.987±0.04 0.345±0.00 1.662±0.10 1.5 1.8 1.6 6.8 0.718±0.03 41.494± 2.52 33.737±1.6 7 38.042±1.2 6 43.306±6.3 7 71.676± 11.32 98.115±22. 56 15.885±1.6 2 75.147±2.2 1 48.611± 2.80 89.671±19. 24 74.931±12. 59 32.438±5.6 7 1.790±0.11 164.704±19. 26 102.193±3.7 6 123.344±18. 85 97.099±8.74 3.0 2.9 9.4 -12 -3.69 -2.49 -2.27 1.4 2.0 2.9 1.4 Fold increas e/ Decrea se -1.7 61.53±11.9 -1.20 9.37 -2.77 -2.72 Fold increa se 1.16 0.331±0.01 0.293±0.03 1.954±0.07 1.454±0.08 2.75 -3.52 1.43 -1.09 -1.63 1.31 2.17 1.17 1.47 2.49 4.0 3.0 3.2 2.2 17.789±3.37 -4.03 9.158±0.68 -10.72 5.580±0.49 -2.84 8.194±0.37 -19.17 18.111±1.19 -2.68 22.296±1.69 -4.02 20.951±1.46 -3.58 17.981±0.82 -1.80