Report on mission travel to Vu and Middle Bush site for the EU-ARD project (15 June - 25 June 2014) 1. Name: 2. Itinerary : 3. Purpose 4. People met/ visits 5. Major events Dominik Ruffeis Departed Aiyura on 05 June; arrived in Honiara on 06 June; Proceed to Port Vila (Vu) on June 15 and departed on June 23 and travelled via Brisbane, POM and Lae to Aiyura. All travel costs covered by the EUARD project. 1. Meeting with DARD project team 2. Visit Siviri to identify suitable location for automatic rain gauge 3. Meeting with representatives of Meteorology VMGD 4. Field visit to Middle Bush with ADRA country director and Vu project sub-coordinator to identify options for collaboration at Middle Bush 5. Official hand-over of automatic rain gauges to VMGD 1. Mr. Philip Malsale (VMGD) 2. Mr. Livo Mele (DARD) 3. Dr. Roger Malapa 4. Ms. Lisa Hardwick (Meteo Department) 5. Mr. Mark le Roux (ARDA country director) 6. Mr. Antoine Ravo (Vu EU-ARD country sub-coordinator) 7. Mr. Peter Iesul (DARD) 8. Lead farmers and village chiefs of Middle Bush communities 9. Mr. Joseph Iepen – EU ARD Project officer on Middle Bush Tanna 10. Mr. Gibson David – Acting Director, Meteo Department 11. Mr. John Katu – Supervisor, ADRA project, Laukaru community 12. Mr. Samuel Mangao – ADRA project officer, Laukaru community, Middle Bush 13. Mrs. Maxine Finlay – Nasituan volunteer consultation, Lowaiau, Middle Bush 14. Mr. Andrew Finlay – Nasituan volunteer 15. Mr. Jeffery Lafa – Nasituan Director 16. Mr. Tom Kaso – Principal, Napil Training center (7108426) 1. Meeting at DARD (Roger, Antoine, Peter, Dominik) The purpose of the meeting was to discuss status of activities in all three selected sites, the installation and operation of the two automatic rain gauges and options for collaboration with ADRA at Middle Bush. It was agreed that it would be best to hand-over the automatic rain gauges to VMGD for them to install and operate the rain gauges. Especially to guarantee a frictionless integration of the rain gauges in VMGD measuring network. The sharing of data between both departments will be reflected in the already existing MoU, to guarantee easy and non bureaucratic access to data for all three project sites. During the discussion on potential activities at middle Bush, a suggestion was made that farmers are interested to grow vegetable for consumption, local and regional markets for additional income generation. Some farmers are already engaged in this activity but solely depend on rainfall. In order to boost vegetable production and to guarantee continuous production throughout the dry season, irrigation is inevitable and a prerequisite. It was agreed to discuss this option with local farmers and with ADRA on site. In case of Siviri, collaboration with water resource department to install RWH scheme to supplement existing water supply system, to utilize portions of water for irrigation, can be considered. DARD will follow-up on this to explore further options. It was agreed that engagement of Helmut Schabschneider is vital for successful implementation of planned activities. All options and possibilities should be considered to ensure his further involvement in this project. Helmut is currently developing a work plan, which will be discussed in detail with DARD and Dr. Workneh including terms and conditions of his work. 2. Visit to Siviri case study site to identify suitable location for automatic rain gauge VMGD will be responsible for installation and operation of the rain gauge. The rain gauge will be installed at the same location of an already existing manual rain gauge. 3. Meeting with representatives of VMGD Philip Malsale was informed during the meeting about the procurement of 2 automatic rain gauges, to be set up at Siviri and Malauf. VMGD will assist the project to install the rain gauges properly. The access to data was again discussed and VMGD ensured non bureaucratic access to data for all three project sites. This will be reflected in the already existing MoU. Philip Malsale informed us that an automatic rain gauge was installed at Middle Bush last year. Therefore it was decided to stick to the initial plan to install the rain gauges at Siviri and Malafau. 4. Field visit to Middle Bush with ADRA country director to discuss options for collaboration at Middle Bush: The main purpose of this visit and field trip was to inspect already existing and planned water supply structures at Middle Bush and find options how to integrate project activities into ADRAs work. This filed visit was documented with GPS readings taken at various locations. During an initial discussion with Mr. Joseph Iepen, NARI EU-ARD Project field officer at Middle Bush and Loukaru community members John Katu common understanding was reached that vegetable production is an activity farmers are engaged with and highly interested in. They suggested two water sources which could be further developed and water conveyed to areas of vegetable production, to be utilized for irrigation. NAPIL agricultural school was visited. The training center trains 27 young farmers. Napil Training Center can be used as a base to install a pilot irrigation system and use this for training purposes. This would also ensure wide distribution and dissemination of knowledge on irrigation in the wider community and on Tanna. As a result of this file visit to potential options to introduce irrigation at Middle Bush were identified. 1. Development of new water source 2. Upgrade of ADRA system and use portions of the water for irrigation Option 2 would have the advantage of supplying water to a vast majority of community members and enable them to venture into commercial vegetable farming. However ADRAs engineers will have to first verify whether this is a feasible option. 5. 6. 7. Followup actions required 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. An ADRA engineer will visits Middle Bush in August. Based on the recommendations a final decision can be made. Consultation with village chiefs and key farmers Summary of the discussion was taken from Antoine Ravos report: “The purpose of the meeting was to get feedback and views from the communities/farmers in respect to water resources and agriculture management during periods of extreme rainfall and drought, and determine how best the EU ARD project could address their grievances. Detailed discussions were held about understanding how farmers can bring water to irrigate their crops and also knowing how they could drain excessive water from their gardens. Responses from farmers highlighted some possible methods of getting water to their crops including the use of water pipes, water tap and watering containers, and perhaps used of reserve water collected from water tanks (sponsored by the ADRA project). However, the project team emphasized that possible options are: 1) The EU ARD project will assist farmers by using water collected via the ADRA project given there is adequate water required for agricultural purposes; 2) The EU ARD project will use existing water sources to get water into the gardens; and 3) The EU ARD project will build rain water catchment facilities in the gardens for irrigation purposes. It was recommended that firstly the project will set up a model farm (irrigation) at the Napil Training centre.” During the meeting explanation on potential irrigation technologies were given. Official hand-over of automatic rain gauges to VMGD on Monday 23rd June 2014 in presents of director of DARD Livo Mele and acting director of VMGD, Mr Gibson David. Both acknowledged the support from NARI – EU ARD project and emphasized that both departments will collaboratively work together to share information and convey important climatic information to farmers. The rain gauge were handed over to acting director of VMGD by Dr. Dominik, team leader for soil and water component on behalf of NARI. Feasibility study conducted by ADRA engineer - ADRA Make final decision based on the recommendations - Dominik Plan logistics of training and set-up of pilot irrigation system at NAPIL – Dominik, DARD Involve crops team and Dr. Roger for selection of vegetable crops Conduct training at NAPIL – Dominik, DARD Select model farmers and set-up irrigation systems - DARD Installation of 2 automatic rain gauges at Siviri and Malafau - VMGD