1/11 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL A new benzyl ester and ergosterol derivatives from the fungus Gymnoascus reessii Sasiwimon Kitchawalita, Kwanjai Kanokmedhakula, Somdej Kanokmedhakula,* and Kasem Soytongb a Natural Products Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand b Department of Plant Production Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand *Corresponding author E-mail address: somdej@kku.ac.th 2/11 A new benzyl ester and ergosterol derivatives from the fungus Gymnoascus reessii A new benzyl ester, reessiate (1), anthraquinone, islandicin (2), ergosterol and seven ergosterol derivatives (3-9) were isolated from the fungus Gymnoascus reessii. All structures were identified by spectroscopic methods. This is the first report of their isolation from this fungus. Compounds 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9 exhibited antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum with IC50 values in the range of 3.3-4.5 g/ml. In addition, 4 showed cytotoxicity against KB, MCF7 and NCI-H187 cancer cell lines. It was found that 4 has cytotoxic effect to MCF7 (IC50 = 7.9 g/ml) lower than Doxorubicin (IC50 = 8.5 g/ml). Keywords: Gymnoascus reessii, benzyl ester, ergosterol derivative, antimalaria, cytotoxicity Table Table S1: 1H (400 MHz) and 13C (100 MHz) NMR spectroscopic data (δ, ppm) for compound 1 in CDCl3. Spectra Figure S1: Mass spectrum of 1. Figure S2: IR spectrum of 1. Figure S3: 1H-NMR spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S3a: expansion of 1H-NMR spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S4: 13C-NMR spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 100 MHz. Figure S5: DEPT spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 100 MHz. Figure S6: HMQC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S7: HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S7a: expansion of HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S7b: expansion of HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S7c: expansion of HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S7d: expansion of HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S8: NOESY spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. 3/11 Figure S8a: expansion of NOESY spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S8b: expansion of NOESY spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Table S1: 1H (400 MHz) and 13C (100 MHz) NMR spectroscopic data (δ, ppm) for compound 1 in CDCl3. Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1´ 2´ 3´ 4´ 5´ 6´ 7´ 8´ 9´ 10´ 2-OH 3´-OH δH 6.12 s 2.00 s 2.28 s 6.57 s 10.15 s 2.03 s 3.87 s 5.52 s 11.80 s 12.29 s Figure S1: Mass spectrum of 1. δC 103.7 163.3 109.3 160.1 111.0 139.6 7.7 24.4 171.5 137.8 112.6 162.8 114.5 163.9 105.9 193.0 7.3 56.0 63.4 HMBC NOESY 1, 3, 4,8 8 2,3,4 1,5,6 5 1´, 2´ 4´, 5´,10´ 2´,3´,4´ 3´,4´,5´ 5´ 1´,2´,6´, 9 3 2´, 3´,4´ 9´,10´ 10´ 6´ 7´,6´ 4/11 Figure S2: IR spectrum of 1. 9 10 7 3-OH 2-OH ’ ’ 6 ’ ’ 5 ’ ’ Figure S3: 1H-NMR spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. 8 ’ 7 8 ’ ’ ’ 5/11 9 8 ’ 7 8 10 6 ’ ’ ’ ’ 5 ’ ’ Figure S3a: expansion of 1H-NMR spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. 6 5 7 ’ 2 3 9 5 4 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ 13 6 ’ l ’ 2 3 4 ’ ’ ’ ’ 10 ’ 9 8 ’ ’ 1 ’ Figure S4: C-NMR spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 100 MHz. ’ 7 8 ’ ’ 6/11 Figure S5: DEPT spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 100 MHz. Figure S6: HMQC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. 7/11 Figure S7: HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S7a: expansion of HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. 8/11 Figure S7b: expansion of HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S7c: expansion of HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. 9/11 Figure S7d: expansion of HMBC spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S8: NOESY spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. 10/11 Figure S8a: expansion of NOESY spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. Figure S8b: expansion of NOESY spectrum of 1 recorded in CDCl3 at 400 MHz. 11/11