STAAR Practice 2015 Biology EOC – NISD Martin School of Success Category I: Cell Structure and Function B.4A SS compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; B.4B RS Investigate and explain cellular processes, including homeostasis, energy conversions, transport of molecules, and synthesis of new molecules B.4C RS Compare the structures of viruses to cells, describe viral reproduction, and describe the role of viruses in causing diseases such as immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and influenza B.5A RS Visualizing The Cell Cycle Control of The Cell Cycle iPad: Mitosis & Meiosis, iPad Molecular Genetics B.5B SS describe the stages of the cell cycle, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication and mitosis, and the importance of the cell cycle to the growth of organisms; examine specialized cells, including roots, stems, and leaves of plants; and animal cells such as blood, muscle, and epithelium B.5C SS Stem Cells Mini Lessons B.5D SS describe the roles of DNA, ribonucleic acid (RNA), and environmental factors in cell differentiation recognize that disruptions of the cell cycle lead to diseases such as cancer B.9A RS compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids; Vocab Magic – Macromolecules (AF) Macromolecules Tutorials Video – Plasma Membrane Lipid Tutorial, Lipids Video Carb Tutorial, Carb. Video Protein Tutorial, Protein Video DNA Tutorial Nucleic Acid Online Lesson Macromolecule Review Games B.9D SS analyze and evaluate the evidence Prebiotic Molecules Interactive Animations Online Lesson Video Mitosis, Cell in Mitosis PP, Interactive Sites: Cells, Cells Alive Plant/Animal Cell, Photosynthesis, Respiration, iPad: Photosynthesis, How Osmosis Works, Active Transport,iPad lesson: Hudson Alpha iCell, iPad: Virtual Cell Animations HHMI Diffusion Across Membranes Virus Replication Virus Entry into a Host HIV Replication HIV Infection PP Viruses Brain Pop – Cell Specialization You Tube – Specialized Cells Interactive Sites - Cells Vocab Magic – Specialized Cells (AF) You Tube – From Normal to Cancer P53 regarding formation of simple organic molecules and their organization into long complex molecules having information such as the DNA molecule for selfreplicating life Miller-Urey Experiment iPad: Molecular Genetics Category 2: Mechanisms of Genetics Identify components of DNA, and describe how information for specifying the traits of an organism is carried in the DNA Recognize that components that make up the genetic code are common to all organisms Explain the purpose and process of transcription and translation using models of DNA and RNA Recognize that gene expression is a regulated process B.6A RS B.6B SS B.6C SS B.6D SS B.6E RS Identify and illustrate changes in DNA and evaluate the significance of these changes B.6F RS Predict possible outcomes of various genetic combinations such as monohybrid crosses , dihybrid crosses and nonMendelian inheritance B.6G SS Recognize the significance of meiosis to sexual reproduction B.6H SS Describe how techniques such as DNA fingerprinting, genetic modifications, and chromosomal analysis are used to study the genomes of organisms DNA Notes DNA Movies How DNA Works Evolution of Three Domains Visualizing Transcription & Translation, Transcription, Translation Gene Expression Prokaryote Gene Expression Lac Operon Eukaryote Gene Control Crossing Over, Additions/Deletions Repair, Mutations HHMI Gene Switch Dragon Genetics handout Mendel’s Pea Plants handout Punnet Squares handout Pedigree, Codominance Incomplete Dominance Meiosis iPad: Meiosis iPad: Meiosis Diversity Genome Sequencing DNA Fingerprinting How to Sequence a Genome Category 3: Biological Evolution and Classification B.7A RS Analyze and evaluate how evidence of common ancestry among groups is provided by the fossil record, biogeography, and homologies, including anatomical, molecular, and developmental Shared Properties Fossil Evidence Anatomical Evidence Homologous Structures Embryological Evidence B.7B SS B.7C SS B.7D SS B.7E RS B.7F SS B.7G SS B.8A SS B.8B RS B.8C SS Analyze and evaluate scientific explanations concerning any data of sudden appearance, stasis, and sequential nature of groups in the fossil record Analyze and evaluate how natural selection produces change in populations, not individuals analyze and evaluate how the elements of natural selection, including inherited variation, the potential of a population to produce more offspring than can survive, and a finite supply of environmental resources, result in differential reproductive success; analyze and evaluate the relationship of natural selection to adaptation and to the development of diversity in and among species; analyze and evaluate the effects of other evolutionary mechanisms, including genetic drift, gene flow, mutation, and recombination; and analyze and evaluate scientific explanations concerning the complexity of the cell. define taxonomy and recognize the importance of a standardized taxonomic system to the scientific community; categorize organisms using a hierarchical classification system based on similarities and differences shared among groups; and compare characteristics of taxonomic groups, including archaea, bacteria, protists, fungi, plants, and animals. Molecular Evidence for Evolution Berkeley lesson Punctuated Equilibrium Natural Selection Natural Selection basics Biodiversity in Caribbean Lizards Natural Selection Adaptation Examples Five Fingers of Evolution Genetic Variation in Humans Speciation Mechanisms Causes of Speciation Isolation Factors What Causes Diversity Genetic Drift Gene Flow Mutations Genetic Drift Homologous Genes Gene Flow HHMI Rock Pocket Mouse Endosymbiosis Evolution: Eukaryotic Cells Classification Activity (buttons) Dichotomous Key Practice What’s in A Name? Taxonomy Cladistic Taxonomy Online Dichotomous Keys 6 Kingdoms Domains Category 4: Biological Processes and Systems B.9B SS compare the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of energy and matter Photosynthesis Art!!! Brain Pop Photosynthesis and Respiration Respiration Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Fermentation Anaerobic Respiration Photosynthesis identify and investigate the role of enzymes describe the interactions that occur among systems that perform the functions of regulation, nutrient absorption, reproduction, and defense from injury or illness in animals B.9C SS B.10A RS B.10B RS describe the interactions that occur among systems that perform the functions of transport, reproduction, and response in plants B.10C SS analyze the levels of organization in biological systems and relate the levels to each other and to the whole system. B.11A SS describe the role of internal feedback mechanisms in the maintenance of homeostasis; Enzymes Activation Energy Body Systems PP and WS Body Systems Integumentary Muscle Contraction Respiratory System Endocrine System Cardiovascular System Lymphatic Response to Stress Parts of the Flower Transport in Plants Minerals and Plants Water and Plants Tropisms Xylem and Phloem Photosynthesis Levels of Organization Notes Template Vocab Magic Levels of Organization Homeostasis Regulation and Feedback Category 5: Interdependence within Environmental Systems B.11B SS B.11C SS B.11D RS B.12A RS B.12B SS investigate and analyze how organisms, populations, and communities respond to external factors; Brain Pop – Population Growth iPad: EcoPops summarize the role of microorganisms in both maintaining and disrupting the health of both organisms and ecosystems; and describe how events and processes that occur during ecological succession can change populations and species diversity. interpret relationships, including predation, parasitism, commensalism, mutualism, and competition among organisms; Brain Pop - Bacteria iPad: Microcosmos 3D, iPad: Nursing 101 Microbiology Edition compare variations and adaptations of organisms in different ecosystems; Interactive Sites – Animal Adaptations Online Lesson - Succession Vocabulary Magic activity (AF) B.12C RS B.12D SS B.12E SS B.12F RS analyze the flow of matter and energy through trophic levels using various models, including food chains, food webs, and ecological pyramids; recognize that long-term survival of species is dependent on changing resource bases that are limited; describe the flow of matter through the carbon and nitrogen cycles and explain the consequences of disrupting these cycles describe how environmental change can impact ecosystem stability. Interactive Sites – Food Chains Food Chain Energy Diagram (AF) iPad: Ecology 2 Power Point – Limited Resources Online News – NatureWorks Carbon Cycle Video Carbon Cycle Online Tutorial Nitrogen Cycle Video Nitrogen Cycle Online Tutorial Brain Pop – Air Pollution Brain Pop – Global Warming Climate You Tube - Deforestation