Name:______________________________ Date: ____________ Semester Final Study Guide Biology 1a Fall 2015 Matching (not all words are used) 1. Ethics 6. SI 2. independent variable 7. English 3. dependent variable 8. evolutionary theory 4. skepticism 9. constants 5. control 10. Planetary motion 1. A questioning and often doubtful attitude.______________________________ 2. Name 1 Universal Scientific Law. __________________________________ 3. Making sure that each participant in a scientific research experiment understand the risks involved is an example of ___________________________________ 4. A standard for comparison. _________________________ 5. Factor that the scientist changes. ________________________ 6. Factor that depends on the factor that the scientist changes._____________________________ 7. Factors that remain the same in an experiment. ____________________________ 8. You must use _______________ units in science in order to have a common language. 9. Study of changes in types of organisms over time._________________________ True/False: For the following statements put “A” if the statement is true and put “B” if the statement is false. 10. A scientific law and a theory are the same thing. _____ 11. Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in the body._____ 12. All living things must maintain a stable internal environment._____ 13. Cells are the smallest unit capable of all life functions._____ 14. Putting on a sweatshirt when you are cold is an example of metabolism._____ 15. All living organisms grow._____ 16. Thinking like a scientist helps you solve problems._____ 17. Considering bias is a step in a scientific investigation._____ 18. Universal scientific laws apply to every person._____ 1.Thylakoid 2.Grana 3.Stroma 4.Photosystem 5.Pigment 6.Chlorophyll a 7.Chlorophyll b 8.Carotenoids 9.Chloroplast 10.Photosynthesis 11.Biochemical Pathway 12. Light Reactions Put the number of the term above next to its correct description below. 20. _____ stacks of thylakoids 21. _____ groups of pigments 22. _____absorbs more red light 23. _____ pigment responsible for the many colors of leaves in the fall 24. _____ a leaf may contain 50 of these 25. _____ a process in which energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy 26. _____ a flattened sac contained in the chloroplast 27. _____ a chemical that absorbs light 28. _____ a series of reactions in which the product of on reaction is used in the next 29. _____ the solution surround the grana 30. _____ an accessory pigment 31. _____ initial reactions in photosynthesis 32. Stacks of thylakoids found in the chloroplast of a plant cell are called: a. Stroma b. Grana c. Pigment d. Photosystem 33. Groups of pigments are called: a. Stroma b. Grana c. Photosystem d. Carotenoids 34. This absorbs more red light during photosynthesis: a. Chlorophyll a b. Chlorophyll b c. Carotenoids 35. This pigment is responsible for the many colors of leaves in the fall: a. Chlorophyll a b. Chlorophyll b c. Carotenoids d. Stroma 36. A leaf cell may contain 50 or more of these: a. Chromosomes b. Chloroplasts c. Pigments d. Grana 37. A process in which energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy: a. Photons b. Photometabolism c. Photosynthesis d. Glycolysis 38. A flattened sac contained in the chloroplast: a. Thylakoid b. Grana c. Stroma d. Chloroplast 39. A chemical that absorbs light: a. Photosystem b. Photon c. Pigment d. Chlorophyll c 40. A series of reactions in which the product of one reaction is consumed in the next: a. Krebs cycle b. Biochemical pathway c. Light reactions d. Dark reactions 41. The solution surrounding the grana: a. Stroma b. Photons c. Pigments d. Chlorophyll 42. An accessory pigment: a. Chlorophyll a b. Chlorophyll b c. Carotenoids d. Thyllakoids 43. The initial reactions in photosynthesis: a. Dark reactions b. Biochemical pathway c. Light reactions d. Glycolysis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Alleles Autosomes Codominant Dominant Genetics Genotype Heterozygous Homozygous Incomplete Dominance Karyotypes Mutant Pedigree Phenotype Recessive Sex Chromosomes Wild Type Genomics 44. _____ a change from wild type, producing an uncommon phenotype. 45. _____ a diagram that depicts family relationships and known genotypes and phenotypes. 46. _____ allele whose action masks that of another allele. 47. _____ allele whose expression is masked. 48. _____ associated phenotype is normal function or the most common expression in a particular population. 49. _____ chromosome chart that displays the 23 chromosome pairs in size order. 50. _____ chromosomes ( X and Y) that include genes that determine sex. 51. _____ chromosomes that do not carry genes that determine sex. 52. _____ different alleles that are both expressed in a heterozygote. 53. _____ genes for the same trait that exist in variant forms. 54. _____ looking at the human body in terms of multiple, interacting genes. 55. _____ study of inheritance of characteristics. 56. _____ the appearance or health condition of the individual that develops as a result of the ways the genes are expressed. 57. _____ the heterozygous phenotype is intermediate between that of either homozygote. 58. _____ the particular combination of alleles in a person’s genome. 59. _____ two different alleles for a particular gene. 60. _____ two identical alleles for a particular gene. List the stages of mitosis below Also, explain how the following are related: Cell cycle, mitosis, cytokinesis. 1. 2. 3. 4.