EDUC 7752/01 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY AND MIDDLE GRADES EDUCATION Spring 2011 I. COURSE NUMBER: EDUC 7752 II. COURSE TITLE: Perpectives in Diversity and Multiple Literacies for Teaching and Learning III. INSTRUCTOR: IV. CLASS MEETING: V. TEXTS: Suggested texts to be selected from the following: Allen, J. (2007). Creating welcoming schools: A practical guide to home-school partnerships with diverse families. New York: Teachers College Press. Gay, G. (2000). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, & practice. New York: Teachers College Press. Howard, G. (2006). We can’t teach what we don’t know: White teachers, multiracial schools. New York: Teachers College Press. Shannon, P. (Ed.). (2001). Becoming political, too: New readings and writings on the politics of literacy education. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Sleeter, C.E. (2005). Un-Standardizing curriculum: Multicultural teaching in the standards based classroom. New York: Teachers College Press. Additional chapters to be assigned from the following: Banks, J. (Ed.). (2007). Diversity and citizenship education: Global Perspectives. New York: Jossey-Bass. Suarez-Orozco, M. (Ed.). (2007). Learning in the global era: International perspectives on globalization and education. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. VI. CATALOG DESCRIPTION: In this course, in-service teachers will explore how issues of diversity and multiple literacies interplay to influence classroom dynamics. They will examine and work with theories, approaches, and methods for developing multiple literacies with learners in secondary classrooms as well as examine frameworks, materials, and strategies for translating the principles of culturally responsive pedagogy into effective educational practice. Topics include multiple literacies, culturally responsive pedagogy, family and community engagement, and global education. VII. PURPOSE/RATIONALE: In a recent national study, 80 percent of teachers polled reported feeling ill-equipped to teach diverse populations (Futrell, Gomez, and Bedden, 2003). The changing cultural makeup of P-12 schools in the U.S. and the cultural gaps that often exist between teachers and their students have been discussed by a EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2007 number of teacher education researchers (Cochran-Smith, 1995; Grant & Secada, 1990; LadsonBillings, 2005; Nieto, 2008; Zeichner, 1992). These same researchers point to a heightened need for teacher education faculty to help teachers learn how to work effectively with students whose cultural backgrounds are unfamiliar to them. This course is focused on the improvement of teacher development as it relates to diversity in teaching and learning and is in keeping with the university-wide global learning initiative that intends for all KSU students to have the “knowledge, skills, and attitudes” necessary to “understand world cultures and events, analyze global systems, appreciate cultural differences, and apply this knowledge and appreciation to their lives as citizens and workers” (KSU Definition of Global Learning, 2007). This course is also intended to help teachers “interact positively with their students who will be of different nationalities and cultures” and how to develop attitudes that are “respectful and supportive of diversity” (KSU Definition of Global Learning, 2007). This course aligns with the Bagwell College of Education’s commitment to NCATE Standard 4: Diversity, which states, “The unit designs, implements, and evaluates curriculum and experiences for candidates to acquire and apply the knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all students learn. These experiences include working with diverse higher education and school faculty, diverse candidates, and diverse students in P-12 schools.” The purpose of this course is to advance the in-service teacher’s knowledge base about the interplay of multiple literacies and diversity issues on teaching and learning. This course is designed to help teachers develop multiple literacies with all learners in secondary classrooms. In addition, the course will help teachers to examine frameworks and methods for translating the principles of culturally responsive pedagogy into effective educational practice so as to ultimately improve learning for all students. Conceptional Framework Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching and Learning The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. The graduates of advanced programs at Kennesaw State University, in addition to being effective classroom teachers, also develop expertise as effective teacher leaders who are self-directed, value a spirit of inquiry, and facilitate learning in all students; they 1. Are committed to students and their learning. 2. Know the subjects they teach and how to teach those subjects to EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 2 students. 3. Are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. 4. Think systematically about their practice and learn from experience. 5. Are members of learning communities. Professional Portfolio Narrative: A required element in each portfolio for the graduate program is the portfolio narrative. The purpose of the portfolio narrative is to ensure that every candidate reflects on each of the proficiencies on the CPI with regard to what evidence the candidate has selected for his/her portfolio. In your portfolio, you need to include a narrative, which includes descriptive, analytic and reflective writing in which you reflect on each proficiency and how you make the case that the evidence you have selected in your portfolio supports a particular proficiency, using the Portfolio Narrative Rubric as a guide. The narrative should be comprehensive, documenting research-based best practices. Field Experiences: While completing your graduate program at Kennesaw State University, you are required to be involved in a variety of leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, actively serving on or chairing school-based committees, attending PTA/school board meetings, leading or presenting professional development activities at the school or district level, and participating in educationrelated community events. As you continue your educational experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. Knowledge Base: Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. This course is designed for graduate candidates who are completing a program of study leading to a master’s degree in adolescent education. The knowledge base for this course is reflected in the textual readings, references, objectives, assignments and in-class activities. Program candidates will have an opportunity to demonstrate pedagogical knowledge and skills related to student needs and motivation, various family and community literacies and the process of active learning. The professional learning facilitator: Demonstrates the knowledge of content required to facilitate learning. Demonstrates the knowledge of students needed to facilitate learning. Demonstrates the knowledge of standards and best pedagogical practices to facilitate learning. Demonstrates skill in creating a facilitative learning environment. Demonstrates skill in creating facilitative learning experiences. Demonstrates professionalism. Has students who are successful learners. Use of Technology: Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for educators. Candidates in this course will explore and use instructional media to assist EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 3 teaching. They will master productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials and create WWW resources. Diversity Statement: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, gender, giftedness, disability, language, religion, family structure, sexual orientation, and geographic region. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (770-4236443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. VIII. COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES: The KSU teacher preparation faculty is strongly committed to the concept of teacher preparation as a developmental and collaborative process. Educational research describesthis process in increasingly complex terms. Universities and schools must work together to prepare teachers who are capable of developing successful learners in today’s schools and who choose to continue professional development. Objective 1: Students will demonstrate an understanding of multiple definitions of literacy as they are influenced by historical, socio-cultural, and political contexts. Objective 2: Students will demonstrate an understanding of research on multiple literacies and develop classroom practices based upon this understanding that will enhance student learning. Objective 3: Students will develop strategies for engaging families and forming partnerships that support and enhance student learning. Objective 4: Students will explore a wide variety of culturally responsive content-specific resources and evaluate their effectiveness. Objective 5: Students will develop culturally responsive methods of assessing student learning. Objective 6: Students will develop culturally responsive content-specific curriculum that can be used in actual educational settings. Objective 7: Students will recognize intersections between multicultural education and global education. Objective 8: Students will examine theories related to educational equity, including privilege and marginality, asset and deficit models of instruction, and social justice. Objective 9: Students will distinguish between the Contributions, Additive, Transformational, and Social Action approaches to multicultural education. The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. The following alignment of course objectives, NCATE standards and KSU Candidate Performance Outcomes will aid program candidates in understanding the purpose and direction of this class. EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 4 Course Objectives Objectives 1, 2, 6, 7, 8 Objectives 3, 5 Objectives 3, 5 Objectives 3, 5 Objective 7 Objectives 3, 5 Objectives 3, 5 Objectives 3, 5 Objective 4 Objectives 2, 4 Outcomes and Proficiencies SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT: Candidate knows the subjects they teach and how to teach those subjects to students. 1.1 Candidate possesses broad, current and specialized knowledge of subject matter and demonstrates this understanding to colleagues, parents and students. 1.2 Candidate possesses an interdisciplinary understanding of curriculum and its applications to real life and accurately represents understanding through use of multiple explanations, technologies and/or strategies. 1.3 Candidate possesses strong pedagogical content knowledge and uses that knowledge to create approaches to instructional challenges. 1.4 Candidate actualizes the integration of content, pedagogy and interdisciplinary understanding through instruction that is integrated, flexible, elaborate and deep. FACILITATORS OF LEARNING: Candidate is committed to students and is responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. Candidate believes all students can learn; as a result, each 2.1 Candidate treats students equitably and provides equitable access to the full curriculum by respecting individual differences and adjusting (or assisting teachers in adjusting) practices accordingly. 2.2 Candidate understands human development and learning and uses this understanding to create enriching educational experiences and/or environments for all students. 2.3 Candidate creates safe, well-managed, supportive, inclusive and challenging learning environments. 2.4 Candidate uses multiple methods, technologies, resources, and organizational arrangements to meet goals articulated for individual students, class instruction and the overall school improvement plan. 2.5 Candidate monitors student progress with a variety of formal and informal evaluation methods and uses results to improve student learning. 2.6 Candidate is accountable to multiple audiences, accurately interprets student performance data and communicates results to multiple audiences in multiple formats. KSD NCATE Standard K/S Content knowledge & Pedagogical content knowledge Content knowledge & Pedagogical content knowledge Content knowledge & Pedagogical content knowledge Content knowledge & Pedagogical content knowledge Disposition K/S K/S K/S/D NBPTS Core Principles 2 2 2 2 2 1,3 D S K/S/D EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 Disposition Professional & Pedagogical 1 1 Professional & Pedagogical Disposition 1 S Professional & Pedagogical 3 S Professional & Pedagogical 3 Professional& Pedagogical 3 Professional & Pedagogical 3 S S 5 Objectives 3, 5, 7, 8 Objective 2 IX. COLLABORATIVE PROFESSIONAL: Candidate thinks systematically about their practice, learns from experience, and is a member of learning communities. 3.1 Candidate collaborates with colleagues, parents and other professionals to strengthen school effectiveness, to advance knowledge, and to influence policy and practice. 3.2 Candidate reflects regularly upon daily practice, and draws upon experience and the professional literature to design and conduct research aimed at improved student achievement. 3.3 Candidate proactively involves parents and other members of the community in support of instruction and education. 3.4 Candidate engages in on-going professional development by joining professional organizations, participating in conferences, mentoring new staff, etc. 3.5 Candidate adheres to professional ethical standards while reporting, conducting and publishing research 4,5 Disposition D 5 D Disposition 4 D Disposition 5 D Disposition 4,5 K/S/D Professional COURSE REQUIREMENTS/ASSIGNMENTS: 1. Mini-Projects (40%, 20% each): You will complete two projects, one that focuses on getting to know students’ multiple literacies and one that focuses on their own teacher identities. The multiple literacies project will require interaction with young adults in the form of interviews or dialogue about literacy experiences. The autobiographical project will require you to engage in reflection about how historical, social, cultural, political, etc., factors influece your identities. Each project will be accompanied by detailed instructions from the instructor. Projects will also require outside readings or research—sometimes using the Internet. Each project will be presented in class through poster sessions or other displays. These experiences are intended to simulate professional conference presentations. 2. Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Plan (40%): You will complete a four-part Culturally Responsive Pedagogy and Family Engagement Plan. The plan will consist of the following components: 1) Plan for Creating Community. Here you will plan not only for how to introduce yourself to your students and get to know them, but also how to get students to know each other. 2) Plan for Family Engagement. Here you will develop a system for communicating with parents in a variety of ways and engaging them in forming partnerships that support and enhance student learning. 3) Select at least three content-specific, culturally responsive resources, such as lesson plans and texts, and evaluate their effectiveness on student learning. 4) Re-write one of your own content lesson plans to make it culturally responsive and utilize global perspectives. 5) Class presentations of the CRP Plan. Guidelines/instructions forthcoming. 3. Course Activities (10%): During the study of major course topics, you will be asked participate in classroom activities. These experiences provide us with the opportunity to share thoughts and ideas with each other, to learn from and about other’s perspectives, and to allow time for personal reflection. The focuses of these experiences are designed to ensure that your attention is drawn to key elements in the readings and to encourage reflection on aspects, which I consider important to your understanding of the content. Full credit is given to responses that incorporate reflection, address all components of the activities, and are completed by the assigned date. You must be present to earn these points if it is an in-class activity. Should you arrive late, leave early, or be absent, please remember an activity may occur that can NOT be made up. NOTE: You may be asked to show evidence that you are reading (quiz, response on WebCT, in-class reflection, etc.). 4. Capstone Portfolios (10%): By the end of the term, you must show they have loaded data from EDUC 7752 into their Chalk & Wire portfolios. You will write brief reflections for each entry explaining how activities from the course connects course themes to the CPI Proficiencies. X. EVALUATION AND GRADING: EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 6 Projects: 40% Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Plan: 40% Course Activities: 10% Capstone Portfolio: 10% Standards: When submitting work, please remember the following: • secure single sheets of paper—DO NOT dogear or turn in loose sheets!!! • type/word process all assignments • No report covers or plastic sleeves • along with your name, please include the date and course # on work ALL WORK SHOULD BE EDITED WELL. ANY WORK WHICH DOES NOT MEET PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS MAY HAVE POINTS DEDUCTED. Late or Missing Work: Late work will not be accepted without prior arrangement with me. Grading Scale: 93% - 100% = A 85 % - 92 % = B 77 % - 84% = C 69 % - 76 % = D Below 69 % = F XI. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Any work that students present in fulfillment of program or course requirements should represent their own efforts, achieved without giving or receiving any unauthorized assistance. Any student who is found to have violated these expectations will be subject to disciplinary action. Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University's policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work,malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an "informal" resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct's minimum one semester suspension requirement. XII. ATTENDANCE POLICY: Students should make every effort to attend every class. Excessive absences (more than 2) will result in a mandatory conference with me and possibly a lower grade. You must email me beforehand if you will be absent from class. We will be learning how to evaluate our own learning and will be providing feedback to each other. Class discussions, group work, peer evaluation activities require that everyone be present. You must be present on dates when presentations are due! Habitual tardiness will result in a conference with me. XIII. COURSE OUTLINE: What follows is a tentative schedule (subject to change with notice). I have indicated dates that readings are due. I may assign other readings. Tentative Calendar of Events NOTE: Adjustments to this syllabus may be necessary. Students will be notified of changes in advance. EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 7 Date Week 1: Topic What is literacy? Classroom Activity Welcome/Introduction/ Syllabus; What are Multiple Literacies? Introduction/description of course assignments and projects; Defining Literacy; Web quest: Find information on literacy and your content area; Critical literacy and pedagogy; Content area discourses; school and curriculum discourse Challenges and Perspectives; Power Pedagogy Through Cultural Responsiveness; The Power of Caring; Critical Literacy Literacy and Culture Global Education in Literacy Week 2 What is Culturally Responsive Teaching? Power/Privilege/Equity Reading Selections Shannon, P. (Ed.). (2001). Becoming political, too: New readings and writings on the politics of literacy education. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Gay, G. (2000). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, & practice. New York: Teachers College Press. Autobiographical Project Due Howard, G. (2006). We can’t teach what we don’t know: White teachers, multiracial schools. New York: Teachers College Press. Week 3 Culturally Responsive Teaching? Culture and Communication in the Classroom; Building a Community of Learners Funds of Knowledge; Diversity in Curriculum Content Getting to Know Students Project Due Week 4 Global Education Gay, G. (2000). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, & practice. New York: Teachers College Press. Interdisciplinary Approaches to Learning and Understanding in the Global Era; Learning and the Functions of Education in a Changing Global Economy; Learning, Immigration, and Integration; Sleeter, C.E. (2005). UnStandardizing curriculum: Multicultural teaching in the standards based classroom. New York: Teachers College Press. Banks, J. (Ed.). (2007). Diversity and citizenship education: Global Perspectives. New York: Jossey-Bass. Suarez-Orozco, M. (Ed.). (2007). Learning in the global era: International perspectives on globalization and education. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Engaging Families Week 5 Welcoming All Families; Learning With and From Families; Engaging in Genuine Dialogue; Engaging Families in Classroom Projects; Transforming Schools Through True Partnerships EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 Allen, J. (2007). Creating welcoming schools: A practical guide to home-school partnerships with diverse families. New York: Teachers College Press. 8 Class Presentations Week 6 IX. REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY: Adler, M.J. (1982). The Paideia proposal. NY: Collier. Allen, J. (2007). Creating welcoming schools: A practical guide to home-school partnerships with diverse Families. New York: Teachers College Press. Angelou, Maya. (1983). I know why the caged bird sings. New York: Doubleday. Banks, J.A. (2002). An introduction to multicultural education. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Banks, J.A. & McGee Banks, C.A. (Eds.). (2000). Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Bennett deMarrais, K. (1999). Colonization of the self: The construction of gender in patriarchal, capitalist America. In D.A. Gabbard (Ed.). Power/knowledge and the politics of educational meaning: A teacher’s guide. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Bigelow, B., Christensen, Karp, S., Miner, B., & Peterson, B. Rethinking our classrooms: Teaching for equity and justice. Milwaukee: Rethinking Schools. Blum, L. (2004). Antiracism, multiculturalism, and interracial community: Three educational values for a Multicultural society. In Heldke, L. and O’Connor, P. (Eds.). Oppression, privilege, & resistance: Theoretical perspectives on racism, sexism, and heterosexism. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Bybee, R. (1997). Achieving scientific literacy. Portsmouth: Heinemann. Campbell, D.E. (2000). Choosing democracy: A practical guide to multicultural education. Columbus, OH: Merrill/Prentice Hall. Carbado, D. (2004). Straight out of the closet: Men, feminism, and male heterosexual privilege. In Heldke, L. and O’Connor, P. (Eds.). Oppression, privilege, & resistance: Theoretical perspectives on racism, sexism, and heterosexism. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Bybee, R. (1997). Achieving scientific literacy. Portsmouth: Heinemann. Cushner, K., McClelland, A., Safford, P. (2003). Human diversity in education: An integrative approach. New York: McGraw-Hill. Delpit, L. (1995). Other people’s children: Cultural conflict in the classroom. New York: The New Press. Finders, M. Just girls: Hidden literacies and life in junior high. NY: Teachers College Press. Gay, G. (2000). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, & practice. New York: Teachers College Press. Gollnick, D.M. and Chinn, P.C. (2002). Multicultural education in a pluralistic society. Columbus, OH: Merrill/Prentice Hall. Gorski, P.C. (2001). Multicultural education and the internet: Intersections and integrations. New York: McGraw-Hill. Grant, C.A., & Gomez, M.L. (2001). Campus and classroom: Making schooling multicultural. Columbus, OH: Merrill/Prentice Hall. Gunderson, Lee. (2000). Beginning to create the new literacy classroom: What does the new literacy look like?.Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 43, 710-718. Heward, W.L. (2006). Exceptional children (8th ed.). Merrill. Hirsch, E.D. (1988). Cultural literacy: What every American needs to know. NY: Vintage. Howard, A. (2005). Lessons of poverty: towards a literacy of survival. Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, Winter 2005, 73-82. Howard, G. (2006). We can’t teach what we don’t know: White teachers, multiracial schools. New York: Teachers College Press. Jimenez, F. (1997). The circuit. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Jimenez, R.T. (April/May/June 1999). Conversations: Latina and Lationo researchers intreact on issues related to literacy learning. Reading Research Quarterly, 34, 217-230. Johnson, A.G. (2005). Privilege, power, and difference (2nd Ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill. Kailin, J. (2002). Antiracist education: From theory to practice. New York: Rowman & Littlefield. Kohn, A. (1999). The schools our children deserve: Moving beyond traditional classrooms and “tougher standards.” Boston: Houghton Mifflin. EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 9 Kozol, J. (1991). Savage inequalities: Children in America’s schools. NY: Crown. Kumashiro, K. (Ed.). (2001). Troubling intersections of race and sexuality. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Ladson-Billings, G. (2009). The dreamkeepers: Successful teachers of African American Children. New York: Jossey-Bass. Marshall, P.L. (2002). Cultural diversity in our schools. Belmont, CA: Wadworth. McIntosh, P. (2004). White privilege and male privilege: A personal account of coming to see correspondences through work in women’s studies. . In Heldke, L. and O’Connor, P. (Eds.). Oppression, privilege, & resistance: Theoretical perspectives on racism, sexism, and heterosexism. Boston: McGraw-Hill. McLaren, P. (2003). Life in schools: An introduction to critical pedagogy in the foundations of education.(4th Ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. McLaren, P. & Munoz, J. (2000). Contesting whiteness: Critical perspectiv on the struggle for social justice. In Ovando, C. and McLaren, P. (Eds.). The politics of multiculturalism and bilingual education: Students and teachers caught in the cross-fire, pp. 22-49. Boston: Mcgraw-Hill. Michie, G. (1999). Holler if you hear me: The education of a teacher and his students. New York: Teachers College Press. Newkirk, T. (2002). Misreading masculinity: Boys, Literacy, and Popular Culture. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Nieto, S. (1992). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education.. New York: Longman. Noel, J. (2000). Developing multicultural educators. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. O’Reilly, P., Penn, B., & Bennett deMarrais, K. (Eds.). (2001). Educating young adolescent girls. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Pacheco, M. (2004). Minority teacher recruitment, development, and retention. Harvard Educational Review, 58, 375-379. Paley, V. (2000, 1979). White teacher. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Pang, V. (2002). Multicultural education: A caring centered, reflective approach. Boston: McGraw Hill. Paratore, Jeanne R. (2001). Opening doors, opening opportunities: Family literacy in an urban community. Needham Hts., MA: Allyn & Bacon. Pharr, S. (2004). Homophobia: a weapon of sexism. . In Heldke, L. and O’Connor, P. (Eds.). Oppression, privilege, & resistance: Theoretical perspectives on racism, sexism, and heterosexism. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Rothenberg, P.S. (2001). Race, class, and gender in the United States (5th Ed.).New York: Worth Publishers. Ryan, P.M. (2000). Esperanza rising. New York: Scholastic. Sadker, M. & Sadker, D. (1994). Failing at fairness: How our schools cheat girls. New York: Simon & Schuster. Santiago, Esmeralda. (1993). When I Was Puerto Rican. NY: Vintage. Shannon, P. (Ed.). (2001). Becoming political, too: New readings and writings on the politics of literacy education. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Simmons, R. (2002). Odd girl out: The hidden culture of aggression in girls. NY: Harcourt. Sleeter, C.E. (2005). Un-Standardizing curriculum: Multicultural teaching in the standards based classroom. New York: Teachers College Press. Smith, J.L. (2001). Dramatic literacy. Portsmouth: Heinemann. Spring, J. (2004). The intersection of cultures. New York: McGraw Hill. Steinberg, S. (Ed.). (2001). Multi/intercultural conversations. New York: Peter Lang. Stepp, L. (2000). Our last best shot: Guiding our children through early adolescence. New York: Riverhead Books. Tatum, B. (1997). Why are all the Black kids sitting together in the cafeteria? And other conversations about Race. New York: Basic Books. Taylor, Denny. (1997). Multiple families, multiple literacies. Portsmouth, Heinemann. Taylor, Denny. (1998). Family literacy. Portsmouth, Heinemann. Taylor, Denny & Dorsey-Gaines, C. (1988). Growing up literate: Learning from inner-city families. Portsmouth: Heinemann. Their, M. & Daviss, B. (2002). The new science literacy. Portsmouth: Heinemann. Tonjes, Marian. (1999). Integrated content literacy. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Wainer, A. (2004). The new Latino south: Strategies for educators and policy makers in emerging immigrant communities. Los Angeles: The Tomas Rivera Policy Institute. Ward, J.V. (2000). The skin we’re in. New York: The Free Press. Whitin, Phyllis & Whitin David. (2000). Math Is language too. Urbana, IL: NCTE. Wise, T. (2005). White like me. New York: Soft Skull Press. EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 10 Wood, J.W. (2006). Teaching students in inclusive settings (5th Ed.). Merrill. EDUC 7752/Whitlock/Summer 2006 11