CERN PROJECT DOCUMENT IDENTIFIER CH-1211 Geneva 23 Switzerland EDMS NO. FCC-ACC-MIN-0029 FCC 1531990 Date : 2015-07-29 MEETING MINUTES – IN WORK V2 Subject: Infrastructure & Operation Coordination Group #16 Date and Time: 2015-07-29, from 10:00 to 11:30 Place: 30-6-019 Participants: Michael Benedikt, Charlie Cook, Johannes Gutleber, André Henriques, Philippe Lebrun (chair), Mauro Nonis, John Osborne, Guillermo Peon, Ingo Rühl, Peter Sollander (secretary), Ralf Trant, Markus Widorski Excused: Paul Collier, Julie Coupard, Philippe Gayet WBS: File Location/Link: https://edms.cern.ch/document/1531990 Agenda 1. Minutes of the previous meeting and outstanding actions 2 2. Status of ongoing work in I&O (tour de table) 3 3. Summary of LHC power consumption and scaling to FCC-hh 4 4. Tunnel footprint and location for the CDR 4 5. Any Other Business 6 Page 1 of 6 EDMS NO. 1531990 1. Minutes of the previous meeting and outstanding actions Philippe welcomed to the 16th meeting. The minutes of the previous meeting were approved with a couple of minor corrections and will be published on EDMS 1519986. Actions are ordered by completion status, new and ongoing actions first. Status is one of {New, Ongoing, On hold, Completed, Postponed or Cancelled}. Description and Comments Status Assigned Develop a map indicating electrical power and water cooling needs at different locations around FCC ring Ongoing I&O wg Identify limits on sector lengths coming from technical infrastructure and accelerator systems Mauro: no hard limits, in the worst case add booster fans. Ongoing I&O wg, Accelerator systems Progress with study lead towards selection on single or double tunnel option for work towards CDR Ongoing I&O wg Estimate radiation doses, “cooling” times and remote-handling needs for removal of LHC insertions towards its use as FCC high-energy injector (See Markus’ presentation) Ongoing HSE Define straight sections to detail level, which permits documenting infrastructure requirements and constraints Ongoing Accelerator design Study ground settling in newly excavated tunnel and impact on Ongoing machine alignment. Checking tunnel stability. John suggests assuming it is the same as for the LEP tunnel. Survey can provide data. Mark Jones will make a presentation at a coming meeting. Tunnel and caverns are concerned. M. Jones, Accelerator physics Create a top-down operation model of the injector chain and use for FCC availability studies. Ongoing RAMS team Define work topics, work period and supervision line for all personnel requests Ongoing Supervisors Review practical limits on magnet mass and length Question for transport and installation people Not started I&O wg Page 2 of 6 EDMS NO. 1531990 Description and Comments Status Assigned Review and validate WBS items Ongoing I&O wg Elaborate and communicate work unit descriptions (identified by 4 digits in column A of the WBS) of the Infrastructure & Operation study: 5 lines or about 100 words with a general description and a focus on the work foreseen. Ongoing I&O wg Detail cooling and ventilation power consumption estimates Ongoing M. Nonis G. Peon 2. Status of ongoing work in I&O (tour de table) Markus presented the status of the dose rate maps as estimated at the end of HL-LHC operation (4000 fb-1 integrated luminosity), for the investigation of LHC as an FCC-hh high-energy injector. Dose rates maps exist for ATLAS and parts of the LHC and will be extended. The first results indicate that the dose rate levels should be manageable at the end of longer cooling times (several months to one year). To judge what kind of works could be done at what time after beam stop will depend on the detailed planning of these work tasks. The first simulations of the simulation of ventilation pressure drop in the tunnel have been completed; Guillermo and Mauro will have a look and a presentation will be scheduled in the coming meeting or the following one. Andre and Mauro are discussing ventilation and safety issues and Mauro will present the first simulations in a coming meeting. Peter explained that the RAMS study is on-going and that the collaboration is extended with a doctoral student from the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands who help calculating failure rates and fault distributions from cryogenics data. The RAMS team is meeting in Finland end of September. Johannes added that the IT department is helping out with the necessary database infrastructure and tools for the RAMS study. The RAMS study is currently modelling the LHC accelerator chain with the aim of validating the method. Page 3 of 6 EDMS NO. 1531990 John has met with people from ARUP who have been doing the geology studies for the ILC in Japan and noted that it is very interesting to compare the studies. The ILC study has for example placed cooling towers underground. 3. Summary of LHC power consumption and scaling to FCC-hh Philippe presented a summary of the LHC power consumption investigations conducted by the WG since Spring 2014, with the aim of trying to understand discrepancies between values found in published sources and recent average measured values. Scaling these numbers to the FCC-hh case, , we now have a figure of approximately 350 MW for the average power consumption, dominated by 1.9 K cryogenics.. The estimates can be used to give an initial idea of the steady state cooling loads for the different points. Michael added that we should start defining the distribution of equipment around the different points on the surface and in the tunnel. The estimates will be further refined. Guillermo will present a more detailed view of the cooling systems at the next working group meeting. 4. Tunnel footprint and location for the CDR Charlie presented the latest version of the tunnel footprint and location options. At present there are two options left; the intersecting (with the LHC) and the non-intersecting 100 km tunnels. The decision to keep only the 100 km options was made based on the requirements of 100 TeV collison energy and 16 T superconducting magnets. The non-intersecting option extends beyond the initial study boundary and there is one portion of the tunnel for which the geological situation is very uncertain. The study boundary will be extended to include this portion and more data will be collected. ARUP will add the data and update the tool. Page 4 of 6 EDMS NO. 1531990 AMBERG will then make a comparison of the two options from an engineering perspective (AMBERG, Civil Engineering Package 3). John asked when the output of this work is needed and Michael answered that he would need at least an idea about the differences between the options by the end of November. Mauro asked about the issue of service caverns at intermediate depth and Philippe said that infrastructure systems should primarily be installed either at tunnel level or close to ground level. Intermediate level caverns could be considered only if there are big problems with tunnel and ground level technical equipment, e.g. excessive hydrostatic heads. Michael asked about the geological uncertainties at the time of the LEP construction and how the current FCC study knowledge compares. Philippe explained that the first LEP tunnel plans were to build a 30 km tunnel located more under the Jura but that experts advised to reduce the overburden with a smaller 27 km tunnel moved away from the triasic limestone in the Jura. He added that external experts also suggested the FCC study to keep the tunnel clear from the Jura and the pre-Alpes, which can more easily be done with the 93 km option. John thought that the level of knowledge we have for the FCC boundary today is less than what was available during the equivalent stage of the LEP study. Geological data from previous construction (PS, SPS) was available for LEP. In addition, dedicated test borings were done for LEP and a special pilot tunnel was excavated into the Jura Limestone (close to Crozet) to study the Molasse/Limestone interface. This test data was critical in the decision making progress, which eventually concluded that there was less geological risk if the LEP circumference was reduced from the proposed 30km to the final constructed 27km. Charlie added that there is a task in the work plan for additional geological investigations that, if required, will be used to gather more information for areas of the existing study area that currently have a high level of uncertainty or where more geological information will help to answer important questions. This would be in addition to the mandatory data collection for the extended area of the study boundary. Page 5 of 6 EDMS NO. 1531990 5. Any Other Business As announced in the last meeting, Philippe will retire this autumn. Michael thanked Philippe for having chaired the working group and congratulated him on the progress made. Volker Mertens has agreed to take the role as chairman from September 2015. The last meeting decided the dates of I&O meetings until the end of the year (26/8, 23/9, 28/10, 25/11 and 16/12/15). Michael is organizing the meeting schedule for four different monthly FCC meeting taking place Wednesday mornings and proposed the following additional dates for meetings until June 2016: - January 27 - February 24 - March 23 - No I&O meeting in April due to FCC week - May 4 - June 1 There were no objections to the proposed dates. Peter will send the corresponding meeting invitations. Page 6 of 6