Name:__________ Period:___________ Date:____________ Page:___________ Problem(s) of the day What is the value of 10⋅10⋅ 10 ⋅10 ⋅10⋅ 10? ___________________ Write is exponential form ? ____________________________ What is 7.14 ∙ 10 ⋅10⋅ 10 ⋅10 ⋅10⋅ 10? Write as a product of two factors and a power of 10 ____________________________ Essential Questions? Why do we use _________________________? 1.________________________________ 2.____________________________________ Vocabulary Scientific Notation is a shorthand way of writing very ___________ or very ______________ numbers using _______________________. Scientific notation is written as the___________ of a ___________ (1≤ coefficient <10) and a _________ . 97,700,000,000,000,000,000,000 = ___________ x 1022 Important Notes for writing in scientific notation: The _____________ must be greater than or equal to ________ and less than__ _____. Writing Very Lange Numbers in Scientific Notation Numbers greater or equal to 10 have ___________________ ______________________ Examples : To convert the large numbers to scientific notation: 1.) Move the Decimal point to ______________ starting from the end 2.) Stop when you formed a________________ that is greater or equal to ________________ and less than ___________( it should be only one non zero digit in front of the decimal point) 3.) __________how many places you moved the decimal and that will be your power of 10 Example 1) What is 6,000,000,000 in scientific notation Standard Form Scientific Notation 6,000,000,000 Coefficient * Power of 10 Example 2 ) What is 1,230,000,000 in scientific notation Standard Form Scientific Notation 1,230,000,000 Example 3) There are over 300,000,000,000 stars in the Andromeda Galaxy. Write the number of stars in scientific notation. Standard Form Scientific Notation Answer: There are _____________________ stars in the Andromeda Galaxy Writing Very Small Numbers in Scientific Notation Very small numbers are greater than 0 but less than 1 and have _______________ ______. Examples : To convert the Small numbers to scientific notation: 1.) Move the Decimal point to the _______________ 2.) Stop when you formed a ____________________ that is greater or = to _____and less than ___ 3.) _______________ how many places you moved the decimal and that will be your power of 10 Example 1 ) What is 0.00000015 in scientific notation Standard Form Scientific Notation Example 2) What is 0.00001234 in scientific notation Standard Form Scientific Notation Example 3 ) The thickness of a soap bubble is about 0.000004 meter. What is the thickness of a soap bubble written in scientific notation? Answer: Soap bubbles are _____________________ meters thick. Guided Practices Write the following numbers in scientific notation. 1.) 396,000,000 2.) 11,020 3.) 0.000316 4.) 5.) 6.) 0.00876 6,310,000 0.114 Write in scientific notation the minutes _________________ Write in scientific notation the seconds ____________________ Name:__________ Period:___________ Date:____________ Page:___________ Write the following numbers in scientific notation. 1. 2,080,000 = ______________________ 2. 65,000,000 = _____________________ 3. 0.0000713 = _______________________ 4. 799,000,000 = ____________________ 5. 4,367,000 = ______________________ 6. 0.00000664 = ______________________ 7. 223,100,000 = _____________________ 8. 0.0000078 = _______________________ 9. 56,000 = _________________________ 10. 0.00000006211 = ___________________ 11. 8,900,000 = _______________________ 12. 78,000,000,000 = __________________ 13. 0.00094 = _________________________ 14. 1,204,000 = ________________________ 15. 71,000,000 = ______________________ 16. 0.00000664 = ______________________ 17. 0.000456 = _______________________ 18. 0.0000078 = _______________________ 19. 0.00000308 = ______________________ 20. 0.000000268 = _____________________ 21. 0.0000007703 = ____________________ 1. The average price of a Super Bowl commercial in 2010 was approximately 3.010 million U.S dollars. 2011 hit a record $3,500,000 for 30 seconds of ad time. 2. Fill in the chart below to show the cost for each length of 2011 Super Bowl commercial. Commercial length in seconds 30 Cost written in standard form $ 3,500,000 Cost written in scientific notation $ 3.5 ● 106 60 90 120 150 180 210 3. Pepsi had three 30-second commercials this year, how much money did they spend? Write your answer in scientific notation. ______________________ 4. How much did a 15-second commercial cost this year? (In both standard and scientific notation) ______________________ ______________________ 5. How much did a 10-second commercial cost this year? (In both standard and scientific notation) ______________________ ______________________ 6. During the entire Super Bowl game (maybe 4 hours), about how many minutes do you think will be filled with commercials? 7. How much would it cost (in scientific notation) to buy all of that commercial time? ______________________ Name:__________ Period:___________ Date:____________ Page:___________ Rewrite each number as power of 10. 1) 100,000 = ________ 2) 100,000,000 = ________ 4) Sue lost the 200 meter race by 3) 10,000 = ________ 1 of a second. 100 Part A Write the time by which Sue lost the 200 meter race as an expression with a negative exponent. 5) The brittle star is a type of starfish. A certain species of brittle star has a skeleton that is covered in microscopic crystals. Scientists have discovered that these crystals act as lenses that allow the brittle star to sense light. Part A The surface of each crystal has an area of 1 square meters. Write this number using 1,000,000,000 a negative exponent. Answer: _______ square meters Part B Approximately 9.98 x 1000 crystals cover the skeleton of a brittle star. Find the total number of crystals. Answer:_______crystals