1. evidence of anti-differentiation eg s = 6e 3x (M1) 4 dx s = 2e3t + 4t + C substituting t = 0, 7=2+C C=5 s = 2e3t + 4t + 5 A2A1 (M1) A1 A1 N3 [7] 2. (a) y 20 10 –1 –2 1 2 x –10 –20 A1A1A1 N3 A1 N1 A1 N1 R1 N1 f x 2 dx A2 N2 (accept 33.3 ) A2 N2 Note: Award A1 for the left branch asymptotic to the x-axis and crossing the y-axis, A1 for the right branch approximately the correct shape, A1 for a vertical asymptote at 1 approximately x = . 2 (b) (i) x (ii) (iii) 2 0 1 2 (must be an equation) f ( x ) dx Valid reason eg reference to area undefined or discontinuity Note: GDC reason not acceptable. (c) 1.5 (i) V= (ii) V = 105 1 1 (d) f (x) = 2e2x 1 10(2x 1)2 (e) (i) x = 1.11 (ii) p = 0, q = 7.49 (accept (1.11, 7.49)) (accept 0 k < 7.49) A1A1A1A1 N4 A1 N1 A1A1 N2 [17] 4. (a) (b) (i) p=2 A1 N1 (ii) q=1 A1 N1 (i) f (x) = 0 2 (M1) 3x =0 x 2 1 x= (2x2 3x 2 = 0) 1 x=2 2 1 , 0 2 (ii) A1 Using V = A1 b a y2dx (limits not required) N2 (M1) 2 0 V= ∫ 1 2 3x 2 2 dx x 1 V = 2.52 (c) (i) Evidence of appropriate method A2 A1 N2 M1 eg Product or quotient rule Correct derivatives of 3x and x2 1 Correct substitution eg (ii) A1A1 A1 3 ( x 2 1) (3 x) (2 x) ( x 2 1) 2 f ′ (x) = 3x 2 3 6 x 2 ( x 2 1) 2 A1 f ′ (x) = 3x 2 3 3( x 2 1) = ( x 2 1) 2 ( x 2 1) 2 AG N0 METHOD 1 Evidence of using f ′(x) = 0 at max/min (M1) 3 (x2 + 1) = 0 (3x2 + 3 = 0) A1 no (real) solution R1 Therefore, no maximum or minimum. AG N0 2 METHOD 2 Evidence of using f ′(x) = 0 at max/min (M1) Sketch of f ′(x) with good asymptotic behaviour A1 Never crosses the x-axis R1 Therefore, no maximum or minimum. AG N0 METHOD 3 Evidence of using f ′ (x) = 0 at max/min (d) (M1) Evidence of considering the sign of f ′ (x) A1 f ′ (x) is an increasing function (f ′ (x) 0, always) R1 Therefore, no maximum or minimum. AG For using integral Area = (M1) g ( x) dx or 0 a Recognizing that a 0 a 0 f ( x) dx or g ( x) dx f ( x) d x 0 ( x 2 1) 2 a 3x 2 3 A1 a A2 0 Setting up equation (seen anywhere) (M1) Correct equation eg a 0 a= 1 2 a= 1 2 3x 2 3 ( x 1) 2 2 N0 A1 3a dx = 2, 2 2 2 0 = 2, 2a2 + 3a 2 = 0 a 1 a=2 A1 N2 [24] 5. (a) A1A1A1 Notes: N3 Award A1 for both asymptotes shown. The asymptotes need not be labelled. Award A1 for the left branch in approximately correct position, A1 for the right branch in approximately correct position. 3 4 (b) (c) 5 (must be equations) 2 (i) y = 3, x = (ii) x= 14 6 7 14 or 2.33 , also accept , 0 6 3 (iii) y= 14 6 y 2.8 14 accept 0 , or 0 , 2.8 5 1 9 6 dx 9 x 2 2 x 5 2 x 5 1 3 ln 2 x 5 C 22 x 5 A1A1 N2 A1 N1 A1 N1 (i) A1A1A1 A1A1 (ii) Evidence of using V = b a y 2 dx (M1) Correct expression eg a 3 N5 A1 2 1 dx , 3 2 x 5 a 3 1 9 6 2 x 5 2 x 52 dx, a 1 9 x 3 ln 2 x 5 22 x 5 3 1 1 27 3ln 1 Substituting 9a 3 ln 2a 5 22a 5 2 Setting up an equation 9a A1 (M1) 1 1 28 27 3 ln 2a 5 3 ln 1 3 ln 3 22a 5 2 3 Solving gives a = 4 A1 N2 [17] 8. Evidence of integration s = 0.5 e2t + 6t2 + c Substituting t = 0, s = 2 (M1) A1A1 (M1) eg 2 = 0.5 + c c = 2.5 (A1) s = 0.5 e2t + 6t2 + 2.5 A1 N4 [6] 11. (a) METHOD 1 Attempting to interchange x and y (M1) Correct expression x = 3y 5 (A1) f 1 ( x) x5 3 A1 N3 METHOD 2 Attempting to solve for x in terms of y (M1) 5 Correct expression x f (b) 1 ( x) y5 3 (A1) x5 3 A1 For correct composition (g1◦ f) (x) = (3x 5) + 2 (A1) (g1◦ f) (x) = 3x 3 (c) (d) A1 x3 3x 3 x 3 9 x 9 3 x N3 N2 (A1) 12 8 A1 N2 A1A1A1 N3 A1A1 N2 A1A1 N2 (i) y=3 x=2 Note: (ii) Award A1 for approximately correct x and y intervals, A1 for two branches of correct shape, A1 for both asymptotes. (Vertical asymptote) x = 2, (Horizontal asymptote) y = 3 (Must be equations) (e) (f) (i) 3x + ln (x 2) + C (ii) 3x ln x 253 (3x + ln x 2 + C) (M1) = (15 + ln 3) (9 + ln1) A1 = 6 + ln 3 A1 N2 A1 N1 Correct shading (see graph). [18] 6 12. (a) 3 x 1 2 (i) f (x) = (ii) For using the derivative to find the gradient of the tangent (M1) f (2) = 2 (A1) A1A1 N2 1 Using negative reciprocal to find the gradient of the normal M1 2 1 1 y 3 ( x 2) or y x 2 2 2 (iii) Equating A1 3 2 1 x x 4 x 2 (or sketch of graph) 4 2 N3 M1 3x2 2x 8 = 0 (A1) (3x + 4)(x 2) = 0 4 1.33 3 x= (b) (i) 2 45 11.25 4 Area = (iii) Attempting to use the formula for the volume eg 1 N2 A2 3 2 1 3 1 2 x x 4 dx , x x 4 x 1 4 4 2 1 2 (ii) k A1 Any completely correct expression (accept absence of dx) eg (c) 4 4 4 (accept , or x , x 2) 3 3 3 N2 (accept 11.3) 3 x 2 x 4 dx , 1 4 2 A1 N1 (M1) 2 3 2 x x 4 dx 1 4 2 A2 N3 k 1 1 f ( x) dx x3 x 2 4 x 2 4 1 Note: Award A1 for A1A1A1 1 1 3 x , A1 for x 2 , A1 for 4x. 2 4 1 1 1 1 Substituting k 3 k 2 4k 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 = k 3 k 2 4k 4.25 4 2 (M1)(A1) A1 N3 [21] 7 14. Note: Area = k 0 sin 2 xdx Using area = 0.85 There are many approaches possible. However, there must be some evidence of their method. (must be seen somewhere) (A1) (must be seen somewhere) (M1) EITHER k 1 Integrating cos 2 x 2 0 1 1 cos 2k cos 0 2 2 Simplifying Equation (A1) 1 cos 2k 0.5 2 1 cos 2k 0.5 = 0.85 2 (A1) (cos 2k = 0.7) OR Evidence of using trial and error on a GDC Eg 2 sin 0 2 xdx = 0.5 , (M1)(A1) too small etc 2 OR Using GDC and solver, starting with k 0 sin 2 xdx 0.85 = 0(M1)(A1) THEN k = 1.17 (A2) (N3) [6] 15. (a) s = 25t 4 3 t c 3 Note: Award no further marks if “c” is missing. Substituting s = 10 and t = 3 10 = 25 3 (M1)(A1)(A1) (M1) 4 3 (3) c 3 10 = 75 36 + c c = 29 (A1) 4 s = 25t t 3 29 3 (b) (A1) (N3) METHOD 1 s is a maximum when v = ds 0 (may be implied) dt (M1) 8 25 4t2 = 0 25 4 t2 = t= (A1) 5 2 (A1) (N2) METHOD 2 Using maximum of s ( 12 25t 2 , may be implied) 3 4 3 2 t 29 12 3 3 (A1) t = 2.5 (c) 25t (M1) (A1) (N2) 4 3 t 29 0 3 (accept equation) m = 1.27, n = 3.55 (M1) (A1)(A1) (N3) [12] 17. Attempting to integrate. y x3 5 x c substitute (2, 6) to find c 6 23 5(2) c c 8 (M1) (A1)(A1)(A1) (M1) (A1) y x3 5x 8 (Accept x3 5 x 8 ) (C6) [6] 18. (a) y0 2 x (1 x2 )2 (A1) 1 (A1)(A1)(A1) 3 (b) f ( x) (c) 6 x2 2 0 (or sketch of f ( x) showing the maximum) (1 x 2 )3 (M1) 6 x2 2 0 (A1) x x (d) 1 3 1 ( 0.577) 3 (A1) 0.5 0 1 1 1 dx = 2 dx = 2 dx 2 2 0.5 1 x 0 1 x 0.5 1 x 2 0.5 (A1) (N4) 4 (A1)(A1) 2 9 [10] 19. (a) (b) (i) a 1 accept (1 , 0) (A1) (ii) b 1 accept (1 , 0) (A1) (i) 1 h ( x)dx h ( x)dx 2 2.14 2 (M1)(A1)(A1) 1 OR 1 2.14 h ( x) dx 2 h ( x) dx (M1)(A1)(A1) h ( x)dx h ( x)dx (M1)(A1)(A1) 1 OR (ii) (c) 1 2.14 1 2 5.141... (0.1585...) = 5.30 (A2) (i) y = 0.973 (A1) (ii) 0.240 k 0.973 (A3) 5 4 [11 20. (a) (b) (c) At A, x = 0 => y = sin (e0) = sin (1) => coordinates of A = (0,0.841) OR A(0, 0.841) (M1) (A1) sin (ex) = 0 => ex = => x = ln (or k = π) OR x = ln (or k = π) (M1) (A1) (i) Maximum value of sin function = 1 (A1) (ii) dy = ex cos (ex) dx Note: (iii) (G2) (A2) Award (A1) for cos (ex) and (A1) for ex. dy = 0 at a maximum dx => ex = (i) Area = ln 0 Note: 2 (A1)(A1) (R1) ex cos (ex) = 0 => ex = 0 (impossible) or cos (ex) = 0 (d) 2 sin (e x ) dx π 2 => x = ln (M1) π 2 (A1)(AG) 6 (A1)(A1)(A1) Award (A1) for 0, (A1) for ln π, (A1) for sin (ex). 10 (ii) Integral = 0.90585 = 0.906 (3 sf) (G2) 5 (e) y = x3 p (M1) At P, x = 0.87656 = 0.877 (3 sf) (G2) 3 [18] 22. (a) (b) 1 1 -kx -kx 0 e dx k e 0 1 = – (e–k – e0) k 1 = – (e–k – 1) k 1 = – (1 – e–k) k 1 (A1) (A1) (A1) (AG) 3 k = 0.5 (i) y (0,1) 1 –1 0 1 2 3 x (A2) Note: Award (A1) for shape, and (A1) for the point (0,1). 11 (ii) Shading (see graph) (iii) Area = 1 e 0 = -kx dx for k = 0.5 (i) dy = –ke–kx dx (ii) x=1 (iii) At x = 1 (M1) 1 (1 – e0.5) 0 .5 = 0.787 (3 sf) OR Area = 0.787 (3 sf) (c) (A1) (A1) (G2) 5 (A1) y = 0.8 0.8 = e –k ln 0.8 = –k k = 0.223 dy = –0.223e–0.223 dx = –0.179 (accept –0.178) (A1) (A1) (M1) (A1) OR dy = –0.178 or – 0.179 dx (G2) 5 [13] 12