PS 833: Topics in Ancient Political Thought Athenian Democracy and its Critics Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin, Madison John Zumbrunnen Office: 322D North Hall Office phone: 262-5701 E-mail: zumbrunnen@wisc.edu Office Hours: Tuesday & Thursday 10:00-11:30 & by appointment Course Description In this graduate seminar, we will consider the Athenian democracy of the 5th century B.C. and its relevance to contemporary thinking about democracy. Since no systematic defense of Athenian democracy survives from classical Greece, we will by necessity engage with a variety of ancient critics of democracy (or, perhaps more accurately, with those thinkers who are, rightly or wrongly, generally taken to be critics of democracy). These include, of course, the Greek philosophers but also the Greek historians and poets. We finish the term with examples of contemporary work that aims in a variety of ways to bring ancient Athenian democracy into conversation with contemporary democratic theory. Course Materials The following materials are available for purchase at the University Bookstore. Please buy these editions so that we may all be on the same page during our discussions. Aeschylus, The Oresteia, translated by Fagles (Penguin, 1984) Aristophanes, The Complete Plays, translated by Roche (NAL Trade, 2005) Aristotle, The Politics and the Constitution of Athens, translated by Everson (Cambridge, 1996) Peter Euben, Corrupting Youth (Princeton, 2003) M. I. Finley, Democracy Ancient and Modern (Rutgers, 20??) Josiah Ober, Democracy and Knowledge (Princeton, 2008) Plato, Gorgias, translated by Hamilton (Penguin, 2004) Arlene Saxonhouse, Free Speech and Democracy in Ancient Athens (Cambridge, 2008) Leo Strauss, The City and Man (Chicago, XX) Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, translated by Crawley (Modern Library, 1982) Course Requirements Everyone is expected to come to each seminar session having read the assigned material carefully and well-prepared to discuss it. To help facilitate our discussions, each week each of you will circulate two discussion questions to the class vial the class e-mail list. Questions must be submitted by 9:00 a.m. on Monday morning. In addition, you will write two short essays (5-7 pages), one on Thucydides, one on Aristophanes. Finally, you will write a research paper in which you critically assess the relevance of a particular ancient text to contemporary democratic theory Participation Short Essays Research Paper 20% 40% 40% Reading Schedule Jan 25 Josiah Ober, “What the Ancient Greeks Can Tell Us About Democracy” Elizabeth Markovits, “Birthrights: Freedom, Responsibility, and Democratic Comportment in Aeschylus’ Oresteia” Aeschylus, Oresteia Feb 1 Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, Books 1-2 Feb 8 Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, Books 3-5 Feb 15 Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, Books 6-8 Friday, Feb 19: Thucydides Paper Due Feb 22 Aristophanes, Acharnians, Knights, Wasps Mar 1 Aristophanes, Clouds, Frogs, Birds Mar 8 Aristophanes, Lysistrata, Assemblywomen, Wealth Friday, Mar 12: Aristophanes Paper Due Mar 15 Plato, Gorgias and Apology Mar 22 Aristotle, Politics SPRING BREAK April 5 Strauss, The City and Man April 12 Finley, Democracy Ancient and Modern April 19 Arlene Saxonhouse, Free Speech and Democracy in Ancient Athens April 26 Peter Euben, Corrupting Youth May 4 Josiah Ober, Democracy and Knowledge Monday, May 11: Research Paper Due