DATA: Genetic data for Sorghastrum nutans, aboveground net primary production (ANPP), soil carbon and nitrogen accrual, and net nitrogen mineralization rates are contained in four spreadsheet files. FILE: ISSR data for Sorghastrum nutans.xlsx DETAILS: This file contains three separate sheets of data corresponding to the labeled tabs. Tab one (‘SN ISSR diversity (freq data)’) corresponds to the seed source and plot level Percent Polymorphic (PPISSR) and Shannon’s Diversity (H’ISSR) values. Tab two (‘Plot Freq (34 bands)’) corresponds to the plot level band frequency data used to calculate Percent Polymorphic (PPISSR) and Shannon’s Diversity (H’ISSR). Tab three (‘Individual full profiles (MRPP)’) corresponds to the individual plants for which we have complete ISSR profile fingerprints. In this tab, the first column identifies the grass source (‘Rumsey’ Cultivar or Local Ecotype) followed by the presence / absence (1/0) corresponding for all columns representing the primer number and band number. For example, column p807b1 corresponds to primer 807 and band 1 for that specific primer. These data were used to the MRPP analysis. FILE: ANPP_2006 to 2009_Figs 2 3 4.xlsx DETAILS: The file contains data corresponding to Figures 2, 3, and 4. The data are grams of plant biomass harvested at the end of the growing season in each year of the study (2006-2009) from 0.1 m2 frames, multiplied by 10 (g m-2 y-1). Replicate frames (2-4) were harvested in each subplot. Biomass was separated into each of the following categories: focal grasses of Andropogon gerardii, Sorghastrum nutans, Schizachyrium scoparium, planted forbs, other planted grasses, volunteer forbs, volunteer grasses, and previous year’s litter. Total ANPP, focal grass ANPP, total volunteer ANPP, and the ANPP of all other planted species were calculated from the biomass categories. Previous year’s litter was not included in the ANPP estimates. All but one ANPP category (“all other planted species”) were log- transformed, “x + 1” if the data contained zero values, prior to statistical analyses. Column A: BLOCK (1 and 2 corresponding to the pre-existing agricultural field use) Column B: SOURCE (C=cultivar and L=local ecotype of the focal dominant grass corresponding to the whole plot treatments) Column C: SPPOOL (Species pool A, B, and C corresponding to the unique pool of non-focal grass species corresponding to the subplot treatment) Column D: YEAR (Year of measurement; 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 corresponding to the first, second, third and fourth year of establishment) Column E: PLOT (Whole-plot numbers assigned 1-12 corresponding to the 12 plots) Column F: REPLICATE (biomass sample from within each SOURCE and SPPOOL treatment combination; replicates were averaged prior to statistical analyses). Column G: FOCALGR = sum of A. gerardii, S. nutans, and S. scoparium ANPP Column H: ANGER = A. gerardii ANPP Column I: SSCOP = S. scoparium ANPP Column J: SORNUT = S. nutans ANPP Column K: TOTAL = total ANPP (sum of all harvested biomass categories) Column L: PLANTED = planted ANPP = FOCALGR + planted forbs + other planted grasses Column M: VOLUNTEER = volunteer species ANPP = volunteer forb + volunteer grasses Column N: ALLOTHPLANT = all other planted species ANPP = PLANTED – FOCALGR Column O: PLANTFORB = ANPP of planted forbs FILE: Soil C and N Stock_2006 2011.xlsx DETAILS: This file contains the soil carbon and nitrogen stock in the 0-10 cm soil depth in equivalent mass (g m-2) based on bulk density of soil in 2011. Column A: BLOCK (1 and 2 corresponding to the pre-existing agricultural field use) Column B: SOURCE (C=cultivar and L=local ecotype of the focal dominant grass corresponding to the whole plot treatments) Column C: SPPOOL (Species pool A, B, and C corresponding to the unique pool of non-focal grass species corresponding to the subplot treatment) Column D: PLOT (Whole-plot numbers assigned 1-12 corresponding to the 12 plots) Column E: YEAR (year of measurement; 2006 and 2011 corresponding to the first and sixth year of establishment) Column F: EQmN = equivalent mass nitrogen stock Column G: EQmC = equivalent mass carbon stock FILE: Net N Mineralization Rate 2009.xlsx DETAILS: This file contains net nitrogen (N) mineralization rate (ug g-1 d-1) data in the 0-5 cm soil depth from each whole-plot and subplot treatment combination in 2009. Values represent the average of three measurements. Data were log (x + 1000) transformed prior to statistical analysis. Column A: BLOCK (1 and 2 corresponding to the pre-existing agricultural field use) Column B: SOURCE (C=cultivar and L=local ecotype of the focal dominant grass corresponding to the whole plot treatments) Column C: SPPOOL (Species pool A, B, and C corresponding to the unique pool of non-focal grass species corresponding to the subplot treatment) Column D: PLOT (Whole-plot numbers assigned 1-12 corresponding to the 12 plots) Column E: NMIN = net nitrogen mineralization rate Column F: L_NMIN = log(NMIN + 1000)