Newsletter April and May 2015 Kia ora, Konnichiwa, Nihao, welcome. We extend a welcome to new families who have recently joined us and hope you enjoy becoming part of our preschool community which will enable friendships to be established and to grow. We have a very stable roll at the moment and we have very few children leaving for school until the end of the year. This provides lots of continuity, which we are excited about. Centre Leader Education Topic: Recently I have had a few families approach me to seek my advice on changing preschools for their children, as they have moved and there is a preschool closer. All families are very happy at Avonhead and would be sad to leave but they just felt this would be easier for them to attend a preschool closer to their home. This sparked some curiosity within me to research the effects that changing environments could have on a child. At Avonhead we truly believe that settling into a new environment is a very challenging process for children emotionally, therefore it is better to have as few transitions as possible. I was thrilled to see from reading different articles that researchers also have the same view. One early childhood professional believes in having consistent caregivers, as this is very important for all children’s overall well-being. Transitioning children from one environment to another is very challenging to a child, so keeping your place of care for your child consistent is best for your child emotionally. I understand that life events can dictate this for some families, however even though it may be easier for you to change your place of care for your child, it will not be easy for your child. Responsive Supportive Relationships: It is not just opportunities and environment that influence learning. More and more we are recognizing the impact that the social context has on learning and importantly, on healthy social development. Children supported within the context of consistent responsive relationships actually develop more connections, have less issues with unregulated emotion and the accompanying chemical imbalances that can affect healthy development. Consider how your child is welcomed by name each morning, the way in which teachers genuinely appreciate the efforts your children make in their daily activities and the exploration of their environment…and how they show them this. The words that they use, the way they allow children to lean on them when they have need. All of this fosters a sense of security, trust and a platform from which they have the confidence to explore and learn. Building this platform of trust takes time for children and as we all know children’s preschool years go so quickly that the more time spent building trusting relationships with teachers so they feel emotionally secure to learn is actually less time children are spending developing their skills, knowledge and dispositions for future learning. Separation Anxiety Separation anxiety is a developmental stage, where the child experiences feelings of distress when separated from their parents or primary caregiver. It can begin between eight months to 18 months of age and may last or re-occur until a child is four years old. We need to remember that all babies are born to seek out their parents for comfort and to rely on their primary caregivers to meet all their needs for survival. Therefore you can appreciate this creates a very strong bond and a sense of familiarity between the young child and the parents or caregiver. Because of the bond the child forms very early on in life, it is natural for your young child to feel anxious when left for the first few times. Even though it can be difficult for a parent to see their child upset, separation anxiety is a normal stage of child development and is very common. The truth is, some children find it easy to be independent and say good-bye, while others find this more challenging. There is no rhyme or reason for this; it simply depends on the individual child’s disposition, personality and possible events happening in their lives at the time. As early childhood teachers we often see children who are reluctant to separate from their parents/caregivers, resulting in the child crying, or showing clinginess. What most parents do not realise however, is that these reactions are very healthy and for some children this is their way of letting you know that they are feeling cross at you for leaving them. However, for others this is a difficult emotional time that will require support from teachers. Even though every child deals with separation differently, there are steps you can take from day one to assist your child with separation anxiety. Make the process of separation anxiety easier: Practice separation. Leave your child with a caregiver for brief periods at first. Schedule separations after naps or feedings. Babies/children are more susceptible to separation anxiety when they are tired or hungry. Develop a “goodbye” ritual. Rituals are reassuring and can be as simple as a special wave through the window or a goodbye kiss. Keep familiar surroundings constant and make new surroundings familiar. Leave without fanfare. . Tell your child you are leaving and that you will return, then go - don’t stall. Minimise scary television. Your child is less likely to be fearful if the shows they watch are not frightening. Try not to give in. Reassure your child that he or she will be just fine - setting limits will help the adjustment to separation. At the Avonhead we understand that coming to preschool for the first time brings with it a fair share of anxiety for all, so we are very aware of the stress separation anxiety can cause children, parents and caregivers. We have adapted a few strategies to ease this process for all involved. Visits We ask you to do at least three visits before your child starts; this allows your child to become a little familiar with our environment and join in play situations with other children. It also provides an opportunity for parents to meet and chat to the teachers. On the final visit, parents are invited to leave their child for a short time. On these visits a teacher will show you and your child into the classroom to see where the child’s cubby hole or hook for their bag and coat is. If you are in the Pukeko Room you will be shown where your and cup and plate for morning/afternoon tea is. They are also invited to try out some of our practical life activities and join in group time. ‘All about me’ form We ask you to sit with your child and fill in our ‘I Am Special’ form, (inserted in the Profile Book) which records all the important information about your unique family. This provides teachers with a little information to talk about, which may help settle your child in anxious times. Flower You receive a ‘flower’ for our family tree, which you and your child can decorate in any way you like to represent your family. At times of uncertainty this record of family photos can be a great comfort to an upset child and they do love to share their photos with us. Plan For children who are a little uncertain, the unpredictability of knowing when mum or dad is going to leave can be quite overwhelming. It is a good idea to have a plan that you have discussed with your child and the teachers before arriving, so they are very clear about when it is time for you to leave. We suggest saying “I will stay for one or two activities or we will read a book together, then it is time for me to go.” Please stick to what you have arranged with your child and don’t enter into any negotiation, as this just leads to further anxiety. Grace and Courtesy Group This group time at the commencement of each session at either 9am or 1pm, brings all the children together. A bell rings to signal it is time for all mums/dads or caregivers to leave. Over a few days new children recognise this as the time for mum, dad or caregiver to say a quick goodbye and go. The important word to remember when saying goodbye is ‘quick’. A long goodbye just draws out the process, making it more distressing for the child. Also be consistent and firm, reassure your child you will be back and walk out. Coming Back Early We suggest for children finding it difficult to settle to be picked up earlier for a while. This provides them with time to develop a little independence and learn some coping skills while understanding they will still get picked up within a time interval that they can manage. Stay Positive and Calm Yourself Please remember that children are very perceptive and will pick up on how you are feeling. Therefore if you are feeling stressed and upset about leaving your child, the chances are your child will pick up on your non-verbal cues and could be more at risk to becoming upset on your departure. Feel free to call us or talk to the teachers after drop off so we can let you know how your child settled. All information gathered for this article was researched from the following information sources. Kidshealth, 2015 ECRP – Early childhood Research and Practice. Psychology Today 2010 Safety: Our car park continues to be a bone of contention and I am often seeing some unsafe parking, so please watch your child in the car park and hold their hand. It only takes a second for a child to dash out into the car park or onto our very busy road. Please also ensure your child is strapped safely into their car seat before leaving the car park. Every child’s safety is important to us. Clothing and Footwear: Please remember to send your child to preschool in clothes and footwear that is suitable and safe for running and climbing, as well as, all weather conditions. The weather is definitely getting colder, so please ensure your child has a jacket and warm clothing. It is important for the children’s learning and development that they are able to get outside for some fresh air and to run around to let off steam, so we will endeavour to get outside where possible. Therefore please dress your child for the weather conditions. It is vital that all belongings are clearly named as it is difficult for children and teachers to recognise and remember what each child has been wearing. A big part of our Montessori programme is teaching children to manage themselves, including taking responsibility for their own belongings. Therefore, we would really appreciate you working with us to remind your child to tidy up after themselves and to put their precious items in their bag for safe keeping. The teachers do lots of grace and courtesies on this and if we see clothing or belonging left lying on the floor we approach the child, gently reminding them to put their things away in the correct place. If your child is toilet training please can you place extra changes of cloths in their bag. We do have some spare cloths at preschool, however sometimes we do run out, so we do appreciate having extras in your child’s bag. Settling Your Child In: We understand this can be a very emotional time for all involved. To try and assist this process we do encourage all children who enrol to do at least three pre entry visits with their family before being left for the first time. Generally following these visits children settle in to the daily timetable of educational activities, and it is at this point we prefer that parents say a quick goodbye and then leave. Failure to do this can have an impact on the child’s ability to be fully involved in the daily programme, and can sometimes make the settling process longer and harder for the child. We will always contact you if your child becomes unsettled, unwell or is just not quite ready to be left for a full day. Montessori also believes that the classroom is the child’s space and too many adults in the environment can hinder the children’s ability to engage in their work and concentrate. Therefore, it is very important to our programme that parents/caregivers who arrive after 9am say a quick goodbye and leave, a teacher is very happy to assist you in this process. If you would like to spend more time settling your child then you are welcome to arrive early and stay with your child up to 9am, however when the bell rings at 9am this is the indication that it is time for all adults to quickly say their farewells and leave. We really do appreciate your co-operation with this. Staff Training: Yvonne Hetherton, Claire Marshall and I completed our comprehensive first aid refresher training. Jo Cullen has recently started their Diploma of Montessori Education and we wish her all the best for her studies. Claire Marshall and Yvonne Hetherton are currently completing a Ministry of Education course called the incredible years. This workshop supports teachers to develop the knowledge and skills required to deliver evidence-based teacher classroom management program, which focuses on how to strengthen teacher classroom management strategies, promote children’s pro-social behaviour, as well as, reduce classroom aggression and non-cooperation with their peers and teachers. Additionally the curriculum focuses on ways teachers can effectively collaborate with parents to support their school involvement and promote consistency from home to school. This is a great course and Claire and Yvonne are teaching us all a lot of new strategies for guiding your children’s social competence. Once Claire and Yvonne have finished their course they endeavour to hold a parent education evening, so we will all look forward to this. Classroom Room News: School Readiness News: The School Readiness group has been buzzing with activity this past month. We now have 18 children who are 4 and a half, and who are all eager to learn each day. Cindy is teaching French on Fridays, and the children are remembering the words and songs so well. Maybe you could ask your child to teacher you some of them to you at home? We have had a focus on time in mathematics, the children have been learning about years, months, days and minutes, and how to read the clock! Each week a different artist is studied. We have been practicing different painting and drawing techniques and making some wonderful pieces of art. We will miss Ethan, Devyn and Marcus who head to school at the beginning of next month. Pukeko Room News: We have been having so much fun in the Pukeko Room in April and May. As the weather gets cooler, the children have been wrapping up and heading outside to continue to explore. We have had a new addition to our outdoor environment this week; the boat! The children have been fishing, looking for mermaids, sailing away from crocodiles and much more. There is so imaginative and creative play happening in this area now. We have noticed a group interest in bugs and beetles. As the children were clearing the garden in preparation for the boat, they found a whole colony of beetles. We have been learning how to carefully observe them and protect them from any danger. If anyone is interested in furthering this interest, there is a wonderful spider exhibition happening at the Canterbury Museum at the moment that your child may love! We have had some very creative students at the moment, designing all kinds of art work for our new art gallery wall. Come in and have a look! Many children have also been really interested in learning about different shades of colours and how they can be lighter or darker. Please everyone remember to name all your clothes, including your jackets so that if they are lost we can return them to you. From Claire and the Pukeko Room team Tui Room The Tui Room children have been extremely busy exploring, growing and learning. We have noticed there has been a great deal of interest in the Practical Life area of the classroom, especially the pouring and threading. Recently we have been placing a lot of emphasis on social coaching and modelling pro-social skills. We are encouraging the children to verbalise their needs and wants in a purposeful way, therefore don’t be surprise if you hear your child saying “Stop it, I don’t like it”. One of the core principles of the Early Childhood Curriculum Te Whāriki is to empower children to grow and learn. In the Tui Room we ensure we provide children with multiple opportunities to develop this disposition by encouraging them to select their own activities and supporting them in the development of self-help skills such as feeding, hand washing and dressing. Please remember to pack clearly labelled clothes for you children, especially warm jackets and hats now that the weather is getting colder. Ngā mihi nui, Yvonne and the Tui Room Team. Signing in and out: Please ensure you sign your child in and out every day, as we use this information in an emergency and it is a Ministry of Education requirement. It is also important that we know if someone different is picking your child up, as we can only allow people who are written on the child’s enrolment form to pick up your child. Please continue to ensure these details are kept up to date. If someone different is collecting your child please tell a staff member and write the person’s name next to your child’s name on the daily sign in sheet. Parent Surveys: Thank you to all who completed the parent survey. Your feedback was very valuable and provides me with some food for thought. It was also very inspiring for the whole team to receive your positive feedback. We really do appreciate your comments and we do endeavour to do our very best to meet the needs of all our families. Hei konā rā from Danielle and everyone at Avonhead Montessori To celebrate another successful year at Avonhead we wish to invite you and your families to come and enjoy breakfast at preschool. Last year this event was very successful with lots of fun had. So we look forward to seeing you all at our breakfast.