RNA extraction (bioreba) Prior to start: - Add ethanol to newly opened W1/W2. Prepare full ice bucket 1. Prepare 1.5ml tubes with 200 µl binding buffer (VB). Virus with polyA (GVA, leafroll virus) use VB without polyA Virus without polyA (CTV) use VB including polyA. 2. Prepare empty 2ml tubes. 3. Prepare empty bioreba bags 4. Add 5ml buffer to each bag. Grapevine ( )גפן orange buffer diluted 1:5 with cold DW (10 ml buffer, 40 ml DW) Citrus green buffer diluted 1:10 with cold DW (5 ml buffer, 45 ml DW) 5. Add a pinch ( )קומץof sodium bisulfide to the bag. 6. Add 1g plant tissue to front of bag, and incubate on ice. 7. Crush leaves in bag. 8. Using a Pasteur pipet, remove liquid from back of bag to 2ml tubes. Incubate tubes on ice. 9. Centrifuge 1-3 min at 13,000 RPM. 10. Transfer 400 µl supernatant to tubes with VB. 11. Vortex 5 sec. 12. Incubate 10 min room temp. 13. Add 100 µl isopropanol and invert tubes (no need to centrifuge). Change gloves. *At this point it is possible to keep tubes at -20C for several hours. 14. Transfer liquid onto binding column. 15. Centrifuge 1 min 8000 RPM. Make sure liquid completely passes through. 16. Discard liquid and return column to new 2 ml collection tube. 17. Incubate elution buffer (EB) at 60C. 18. Add 500 µl W1 to the column. 19. Centrifuge 1 min 8000 RPM. Discard liquid. 20. Add 500 µl W2 to the column and centrifuge 1 min 8000 RPM. Discard liquid. 21. Centrifuge 1 min at 13,000 RPM to remove W2 completely. 22. Transfer column to final 1.5ml tube. Add 30-50 µl heated EB to tube center. 23. Incubate 5 min at room temp. Note: tubes do not close. 24. Centrifuge 1 min 8000 RPM. Note: it is possible to carry out steps 22-24 twice. Each time add only 15-25 µl EB. This may help elution. 25. Discard column not tube!