Social studies : Grade 4 Quarter ( 2 ) Revision sheet Model Answer I. Fill in the spaces: 1- The Natufians were the first people to domesticate dogs. 2-The history of early man began as Hunter-Gatherer. 3- Early man lived a nomadic lifestyle. 4- Nomadic lifestyle was a difficult way of life . 5- The discovery of farming changed greatly early man’s life . 6- The first crops that were planted by early man were wheat and peas. 7- As a result of farming , first village began to appear . 8- Early settlements were located near water. 9- Early man domesticated dogs for safety and farming. 10- Early man domesticated some animals as goats , sheep and oxen to help in farming & as a source of water. 11- Early man domesticated cats to keep mice away from his crops . 12- The first permanent structures built by man were used to store food. 13- Early villages were located near any source of water. 14- As a result of working on crafts , the quality of life improved. 1 15- Timelines can be drawn horizontal or vertical . 16-Old stories told by grandparents or old people are oral sources. 17-A timeline is a line that has the events on one side and the dates when it happened on the other side . 18- History helps us understand how the world progressed and changed over a period of time. 19- A timeline lists the events in chronological order starting from the oldest event and ending at the newest event . 20- There were some skills that helped improving life of early man , as : shaping clay into pots and coins and weaving baskets from dry grass. 21- Villagers became skilled at weaving baskets from dry clay . 22- A stone tower was built in the centre of the stone walls in Jericho . 23- Timelines can be divided by month , year , or century . 24- Archaeologists have found the remains of the ancient village Abu Hureyra in Syria. 25 –History tells us true stories about people's past lives. 26-The WH Words are What ,when ,why ,when and who. 27- The Natufians built their first houses in a round shape . 28- The Natufians were the first people to domesticate dogs. 29- History helps us learn from past mistakes . 30- Written ,Physical ,visual ,and oral historical sources are all very helpful to a historian in his search for information. 31- Sometimes you may need to go beyond the five w ’s, so you may need to ask How. 2 32- Jericho had many springs and a fertile soil . 33- A century is a time period of 100 years. 34- Decade is a time period of 10 years. 35- A Millennium is a time period of 1000 years. 36- Sending e-mails save time, effort ,and money 37- Drawing timelines is much simpler than writing a paragraph containing many events and dates . 38-Sedentary life style means to live or stay in one place. 39-The Natufians used clay to build their rectangle shaped homes. 40- Jericho’s stone tower is one of the first and famous towers to be built by man . 41- Villagers shaped clay into pots & coins. 42- Trade is the exchange of items. 43- The first oldest settlements in Jericho is Tell as-Sultan 44- Villagers first built their homes in a round shape from dry grass then built in a rectangle shape from clay. 45- Jericho is located in Palestine. 46- A stone wall was built around Jericho. 47- Jericho is an Oasis in the desert. 48- A village is a settlement of people who live and work together. 49-Archaeologists are the scientists who study the past by digging underground to find remains left by ancient man. 3 50- Life became much easier for early man with the development of farming and domestication of animals. 51- After the discovery of farming , Early Man no longer had to live as Nomads 52- Paintings, Photographs and Maps are examples of Visual sources. 53 – Newspapers and Letters are examples of Written sources. 54- Telegraph machine are examples of physical source. 55- History is the study of people and events of the past. 56- Jericho is known by the name Ariha. 57- History helps us build new ideas for our future. 58- A timeline organizes historical information in a way that is easier to look at and understand. 59-A timeline is a line that chronologically lists brief historical events on one side and the dates when they happened on the other side. 60- Villagers became skilled at : A) Weaving baskets from dry grass. B) Shaping clay into pots and coins C) Shaping stones into tools for farming and hunting. II. Answer the following questions: 1 - Why were early settlements often located near water ? Villagers needed water for drinking , washing ,farming and fishing. 2- Why did early man domesticate some animals, such as : sheep , goats and oxen? To help in farming and for food. 4 3- Why did early man domesticate cats ? To keep mice away from their crops. 4-Why were early villages located near rivers or any other source of water ? Villagers needed water for drinking , washing ,farming and fishing. 5-Why did Sedentary village life give people better chance to survive ? 1-Food was available. (Two reasons are enough) 2-People were able to have children and larger families. 3-people had extra time to learn making crafts and other skills. 6-Why was a stone wall built around villages ? 1- To protect against enemies or invaders. 2- To keep flood waters out. 3-To keep animal herds in , and dangerous animals out. 7-Why was farming first started in Jericho ? or Why did The Natufians settle in Jericho ? Jericho had many springs and a fertile soil. 8- Why History is important? (Two reasons) 1-It tells us true stories about how people used to live ,and why they behave in a certain way. 2-It helps us understand how the world progressed and changed over a period of time. 3-It helps us learn from past mistakes. 4-It helps us build new ideas for our future. 9- Why was Jericho’s stone wall a famous one ? it’s one of the first towers to be built by man. 10-Why timeline is useful? 1-It organizes historical information in a way that is easier to look at and understand. 2-It is much simpler than writing a paragraph containing many events and dates. 5 11-How did farming change early man’s life ? Early Man no longer had to live as nomads. 12- Mention the names of some ancient villages that were discovered in some Arab countries . a) Jericho in Palestine. b) Abu Hureyra in Syria. 13-Mention some new skills that helped early man in his life in the villages . 1) Weaving baskets from dry grass. 2) Shaping clay into pots and coins Give two examples for each source: Written Sources: Old books – Newspapers. Physical Sources: Coins - cloths Visual Sources: Maps , paintings. 14- Re-arrange: Domesticating animals -Farming -Nomadic lifestyle -Settlements 1-Nomadic lifestyle . 2- Farming . 3-Domesticating animals 4- Settlements. 15 -Name some modern day objects that were invented in last 2 centuries: 1- Washing machine. 2-Fax machine 3-Microwave Oven. 4-Elevator. 6