E-PRTR informal review 2015 – country report Portugal 2015 E-PRTR country report – Portugal Created: 31-08-2015 by ETC/ACM Content 1) Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 2) Country profile ............................................................................................................................ 2 3) Top polluters ............................................................................................................................... 5 4) Comparison with other countries ............................................................................................... 6 5) Comparison with other national reporting obligations............................................................... 8 Ratio of E-PRTR releases compared to the total ETS verified emissions on country level.............. 8 Comparison of E-PRTR releases with CLRTAP national totals ......................................................... 8 6) Findings 2015 to be addressed by the country ........................................................................... 9 7) Summary of provided comments by Portugal 2013-2014 .......................................................... 9 1) Introduction The E-PRTR Word country reports are produced as part of the annual EEA informal E-PRTR review with the support of the ETC/ACM (Partner UBA-V)1. The purpose of the informal review is to provide countries with feedback on their E-PRTR data in order to assist them to improve the data. This report is based on the E-PRTR database of 27th May 20152. Summary information including potential outliers is provided in sections 2 to 4 (see Figures 1 – 9). Comparisons of E-PRTR releases to air with EU ETS and CLRTAP/UNFCCC data are included in section 5 (see Figure 10 and Figure 11). You are invited to check all findings for your country and to provide feedback/comments to EEA within section 6 (Table 1). All written feedback on informal review results provided by the country to EEA from 2013 to 2014 is listed in section 7. Additional data analyses for each country can be found in the Excel country file available for each country as part of this review of E-PRTR data. 1 http://acm.eionet.europa.eu/ 2 The database “eprtr_v7” can be downloaded at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/member-statesreporting-art-7-under-the-european-pollutant-release-and-transfer-register-e-prtr-regulation-10 In individual cases the results might slightly differ from the information provided in “Summary report on 2013 E-PRTR data” while this report is based on the April data “Full_Database_2015_04_17.mdb” but some countries resubmitted E-PRTR data between end of April and end of May. 1 E-PRTR informal review 2015 – country report Portugal 2) Country profile In the figures below the following changes in E-PRTR data reported by Portugal for the years 2013 compared to 2012 are illustrated: Number of facilities Number of facilities per reporting medium (release to air, release to water, release to land, transfer in water, transfer of waste) Waste quantity Number of releases by media Elected indicators (inhabitants, GDP, area) Number of pollutants Changes in quantity and number of releases to air, water and land Changes in quantity and number of waste transfers The findings are provided below the particular figures. You are invited to provide feedback for your country in section 6. Number of facilities reporting for both years for 2012 only Air Release in Transfer in water water 388 0 0 53 264 51 2013 59 514 2012 65 514 288 50 55 372 Number of facilities reporting by media Land Waste for 2013 only 2012 2013 No reported releases to land might indicate incomplete reporting under E-PRTR and should be checked by Portugal. 2 E-PRTR informal review 2015 – country report Portugal Air Non hazardous 2012 2013 Waste 25 27 29 32 1.6% No. of facilities Inhabitants 2012 GDP 2013 Area Air Release in water 2012 Transfer in water 0 0 1.1% 1.1% 30 Number of pollutants 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% Land 2013 Share in total E-PRTR 1.8% Release in Transfer in water water 32 2012 0 0 178 160 385 418 521 578 954 3.0 3.0 0.2 0.3 Hazardous 997 Number of releases by media Waste quantity (Mt) Land 2013 Figure 1 Overall statistics - comparison of 2013 E-PRTR data with 2012 E-PRTR data 3 E-PRTR informal review 2015 – country report Portugal Change in quantity and number of releases to air under E-PRTR for 2013 (2012=100%) 100% 50% 0% -50% Pb Hg Cd HCL PCDD/PCDF Quantity of releases NH3 PM10 NMVOC SO2 NOx CH4 CO2 -100% Number of releases Note: The most frequently reported air pollutants have been selected for the above graph. They are also reported under different directives and protocols (Kyoto Protocol, NECD, CLRTAP – including Gothenburg Protocol, Heavy Metal Protocol and POPs Protocol). The pollutants are grouped from left to right in the following way: greenhouse gases, air pollutants, heavy metals and POPs. Figure 2 Comparison of quantities and number of releases to air of E-PRTR 2013 with E-PRTR 2012 The quantity of released PCDD/PCDF to air decreased by 87% from 2012 to 2013. This could indicate an outlier and should be checked by Portugal. Change in quantity and number of releases to water under E-PRTR for 2013 (2012=100%) Quantity of releases Pb Hg Cd Total OC Total P Total N 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% -20% -40% -60% -80% -100% Number of releases Note: The typical wastewater parameters and main heavy metals have been selected for the above graph. The pollutants are grouped from left to right in the following way: typical wastewater parameters and heavy metals. Figure 3 Comparison of quantities and number of releases to water of E-PRTR 2013 with E-PRTR 2012 The quantities of released Cadmium and compounds (as Cd) and Lead and compounds (as Pb) to water decreased by 79% and 83%, respectively, from 2012 to 2013. This could indicate an outlier and should be checked by Portugal. 4 E-PRTR informal review 2015 – country report Portugal Change in waste quantities and number of waste transfers under E-PRTR for 2013 (2012=100%) 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% Quantity of transfers Non-HW for recovery Non-HW for disposal HW outside country for recovery HW outside country for disposal HW inside country for recovery HW inside country for disposal -15% Number of transfers Figure 4 Comparison of quantities and number of waste transfers of E-PRTR 2013 with E-PRTR 2012 3) Top polluters The below section provides an indication of potential outliers. You are invited to check the below lists of top polluters for data accuracy (potential errors), completeness and consistency. NEW: The ranking of top polluters in 2013 E-PRTR data is compared with the previous year’s ranking. If there is a significant difference, the respective facility is highlighted and countries should check it and provide comments in section 6. Facilities responsible for ≥ 90% of all countries E-PRTR release for a certain pollutant into air, water and land and transfer in water for which > 3 E-PRTR release reports were reported There were no findings related to Portugal. Facilities responsible for ≥ 90% of all countries E-PRTR release for a certain pollutant into air, water and land and transfer in water for which ≤ 3 E-PRTR release reports were reported There were no findings related to Portugal. Facilities among the top five (top ten for SOx and NOx) E-PRTR polluters of all countries for CO2, CH4, N2O, SOx, NOx, NMVOC, NH3 and PM10 (released to air); Cd, Pb and Hg (released into air, water or land or transferred in water) There were no findings related to Portugal. Facilities among the top three polluting facilities for the whole E-PRTR in terms of off-site transfers of waste per waste type and type of treatment There were no findings related to Portugal. 5 E-PRTR informal review 2015 – country report Portugal 4) Comparison with other countries E-PRTR covers 32 countries (EU-273; plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and Serbia) and data for the reporting years 2007 to 2013. For 2013, 32 countries submitted E-PRTR data. The total number of E-PRTR facilities reported for the year 2013 amounted to 32,194. This represents an increase of about 1.8 % in the total number of facilities for all countries compared to 2012. The figures below illustrate Portugal’s E-PRTR reporting regarding the number of pollutants and waste quantities compared to other countries. You should check for any possible completeness or consistency issues for your country arising from the following graphs. Number of E-PRTR pollutants reported to air for 2013 50 40 30 20 10 0 UK FR BE ES DE IT NL PL GR NO CZ SE PT FI SK CH HU SI AT RO DK IE EE BG LT CY LV LU MT IS RS LI Figure 5 Number of E-PRTR pollutants reported to air for 2013 Number of E-PRTR pollutants reported to water for 2013 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 IT FR ES UK DE BE CZ PT PL NL SE NO AT SK IE FI RO CH RS BG HU SI GR DK LV MT EE IS LT LU CY LI Figure 6 Number of E-PRTR pollutants reported to water for 2013 3 From reporting year 2014, Croatia will also be covered by the reporting obligation and the coverage will therefore be extended to 33 countries. 6 E-PRTR informal review 2015 – country report Portugal Number of E-PRTR pollutants reported to land for 2013 10 8 6 4 2 0 FR DE SK BG AT GR PL BE CH CY CZ DK EE ES FI HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MT NL NO PT RO RS SE SI UK Figure 7 Number of E-PRTR pollutants reported to land for 2013 No reported releases to land might indicate incomplete reporting under E-PRTR and should be checked by Portugal. Quantities of transfers of hazardous waste (Mt) reported for 2013 25 20 15 10 5 0 NL DE IT UK FR ES BE EE FI NO PL SE CH AT DK CZ PT RO HU IE SK BG RS GR LU SI LT IS LV LI MT CY Figure 8 Quantities of transfers of hazardous waste (Mt) reported for 2013 Quantities of transfers of non-hazardous waste (Mt) reported for 2013 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 UK DE PL ES IT FR NL BE BG FI RO SE IE DK CZ PT AT GR HU SK CH NO SI LU EE RS LV LT IS CY MT LI Figure 9 Quantities of transfers of non-hazardous waste (Mt) reported for 2013 7 E-PRTR informal review 2015 – country report Portugal 5) Comparison with other national reporting obligations Ratio of E-PRTR releases compared to the total ETS verified emissions on country level Share of CO2 releases in total ETS verified emissions for 2013 250% 200% 150% 100% 50% 0% SE FI PT FR NL MT UK CY BE EE CZ DE GR IS HU IE NO BG SI RO PL IT LU SK ES LV DK AT LT CO2 CO2 excl. Biomass Figure 10 Ratio of E-PRTR releases compared to the total ETS verified emissions on country level The ratio between the reported CO2 emissions under E-PRTR to the emissions reported under the EU ETS in Portugal in the year 2013 is 119%. Portugal did not report on CO2 emissions excluding biomass. Therefore, it is not possible to assess the consistency of the CO2 reporting under E-PRTR with the EU ETS reporting without receiving additional explanatory information from the country. Comparison of E-PRTR releases with CLRTAP national totals Share of E-PRTR in national totals reported under CLRTAP for 2013 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% MAP HM PCBs HCB PAH PCDD+PCDF Zn Ni Hg Pb Cu Cr Cd As NMVOC PM10 SOX NOX CO NH3 POPs 100% Note: E-PRTR releases of heavy metals (HM), Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and main air pollutants (MAP) were compared with CLRTAP data. In 2015, there has been no official submission of greenhouse gas data to the UNFCCC Secretariat so far. Therefore, the comparison of E-PRTR releases with UNFCCC totals could not be carried out. Figure 11 Comparison of E-PRTR releases with CLRTAP national totals Portugal did not report the following pollutants under E-PRTR: Chromium and compounds (as Cr), Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). 8 E-PRTR informal review 2015 – country report Portugal 6) Findings 2015 to be addressed by the country The following findings/potential problems for Portugal have been identified during the E-PRTR informal review 2015. Please provide your feedback to the EEA (eprtr@eea.europa.eu) and the ETC/ACM (etcacm-eprtr@umweltbundesamt.at) by adding your comments to Table 1 and send the filled table as separate word file per email. This can be done easily by copying the table into a separate word document labelled with your country´s abbreviation. Feel free to add rows to the table as needed. Table 1 Summary of findings and potential outliers identified during 2015 informal review Issue Finding Completeness (land) Potential outliers (air) No reported releases to land. Potential outliers (water) Comments by country The quantity of released PCDD/PCDF to air decreased by 87% from 2012 to 2013. The quantities of released Cadmium and compounds (as Cd) and Lead and compounds (as Pb) to water decreased by 79% and 83%, respectively, from 2012 to 2013. 7) Summary of provided comments by Portugal 2013-2014 Portugal did not provide feedback on the E-PRTR informal review results 2013 to 2014. 9