Sandpit Meeting 2013 – List of issues Organized with the support of ESF – www.genresandpit.eu 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) Management of genetic resources : role of farmers / breeding industry / government, etc Sustainable utilization of rare farm animal genetic resources To find effective ways to promote active conservation of endangered cattle breeds Benefits sharing from past & future, breed improvement Research ideas : risk assessment regarding threats AnGR in a globalized breeding context Novel breeding approaches for adaptive traits Maximizing knowledge of genetic background of adaptation, definition: traits, variability, production systems, social, “tec” in the index Breeding strategies for better exploitation of genetic diversity and conservation of breeds Enhancing breed diversity with selection (across population genomic information) Ethics of genomic selection Ethical aspects of genomics Ethical issues related to in situ conservation and preservation practices Genetic resources diversity justifications Impact of breed purification (incl. use of genomics) Economic valuation of genetic & breed diversity A socio-economic study of genetic technologies to control or prevent animal disease (e.g. ASF) Hurdles facing, taking GE animals to market Sociotechnical prospective Future of conserving (action) breeds Alternatives for large scale pig farms (pig@home) Evidence(s) about marginal livestock systems Public/private partnership for genetic resource improvement & governance. Perception of contribution of breed to genetic resources: role of tradition, religion, education, etc. What is a breed? videos, criteria, methods Ownership : Who, risks, impact, consequences What is ‘best’ balance between stage & private control of genetic information in order to ‘best’ information & encourage farmer decision making? Applying ecosystem services approach for FaAnGR focusing in particular cultural ecosystem services. New interdisciplinary concepts to enhance (self)sustainability of local breeds, taking into account different values an ecosystem services. Defining weak/strong sustainability criteria for animal genetic resources Diversity and herd resilience : individual diversity vs breed or species diversity Is animal genetic diversity higher in Africa small hor. Farm than in gene bank ? Which factor organize animal genetic diversity in situ ? In ruminants: - develop data gathering via phone; - develop breeding program service (e.g. line the cooperatives or Interbull based on self-will (less on paternalism); - social scientists to “undertake” market need research. 1 34) 35) 36) 37) 38) 39) 40) 41) 42) 43) Genetic potential : measures of genetic diversity for future valorization Inventory of genomic diversity ; link with phenotypic diversity Agro-forest ecosystems and use of local breeds How to maintain livestock grazing systems which are economically unviable but important for other ecosystem services: - is breed important ? ; - is there a role for genomics ? The provision of ecosystem services in livestock dominated landscapes Tourism and local breeds Promotion of breed specific products (development, marketing, ascertainment methods) Branding, certification and marketing concept for typical product of local breeds (added value creation) Consumer demands – willingness to pay Local : breeds and wild biodiversity 2