Spring Final 2015 STUDY GUIDE & REVIEW Your final is 100 test questions Know the following Greek Mythology Gods 1. Apollo 2. Hera 3. Poseidon 4. Zeus 5. Athena 6. Demeter 7. Hestia 8. Aphrodite 9. Hades 10. Hephaestus 11. Artemis 12. Hermes 13. Ares The Old Man and The Sea Know the characters 14. Santiago 15. DiMaggio 16. Manolin 17. Bonito 18. Marlin 19. Martin 20. Pedrico 21. El Campeon 22. Why is the boy not fishing with the old man anymore? Does he want to? 23. Why is there so much talk about baseball, specifically Joe DiMaggio? Be familiar with the following passage from Act I, Scene i ROMEO: Alas that love, whose view is muffled still, Should without eyes see pathways to his will! Where shall we dine? O me! What fray was here? Yet tell me not, for I have heard it all Here’s much to do with hate, but more with love. 5 Why then, O brawling love! O loving hate! O any thing, of nothing first create! O heavy lightness! serious vanity! Misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms! Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fi re, sick health! 10 Still-waking sleep, that is not what it is! This love feel I, that feel no love in this. Dost thou not laugh? BENVOLIO: No, coz, I rather weep. ROMEO: Good heart, at what? 15 BENVOLIO: At thy good heart’s transgression. ROMEO: Why, such is love’s transgression. Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast, Which thou wilt propagate, to have it prest With more of thine. This love that thou hast shown 20 Doth add more grief to too much of mine own. Love is a smoke rais’d with the fume of sighs; Being purg’d, a fi re sparkling in lovers’ eyes; Being vex’d, a sea nourish’d with lovers’ tears. What is it else? A madness most discreet, 25 A choking gall, and a preserving sweet. Farewell, my coz. 24. By his statement “Here’s much to do with hate, but more with love,” (line 5), what does Romeo mean to say? 25. What device is being used in lines 6 through 11? 26. In line 2 with the reference to “his will,” Shakespeare alludes to whom? 27. “[L]ove’s transgression” (line 17) is to make love have what effect? 28. In the context of the passage, the word “propagate” (line 19) most likely means what? Be familiar with the following passage from Act II, Scene iii Enter Friar Laurence alone, with a basket. FRIAR: The grey-ey’d morn smiles on the frowning night, Check’ring the Eastern clouds with streaks of light; And flecked darkness like a drunkard reels From forth day’s path and Titan’s fiery wheels. Now, ere the sun advance his burning eye 5 The day to cheer and night’s dank dew to dry, I must up-fill this osier cage of ours With baleful weeds and precious-juiced flowers. The earth that’s nature’s mother is her tomb. What is her burying grave, that is her womb; 10 And from her womb children of divers kind We sucking on her natural bosom find; Many for many virtues excellent, None but for some, and yet all different. O, mickle is the powerful grace that lies 15 In plants, herbs, stones, and their true qualities; For naught so vile that on the earth doth live But to the earth some special good doth give; Nor aught so good, but, strain’d from that fair use, Revolts from true birth, stumbling on abuse. 20 Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied, And vice sometime’s by action dignified. Within the infant rind of this small flower Poison hath residence, and medicine power; For this, being smelt, with that part cheers each part; 25 Being tasted, slays all senses with the heart. Two such opposed kings encamp them still In man as well as herbs—grace and rude will; And where the worser is predominant, Full soon the canker death eats up that plant. 30 29. The above is an example of what type of passage or speech since Friar is alone? 30. What is the function of the first six lines for the audience know about the setting? 31. What device is used in line 1 to describe the morning? 32. The pronoun “her” in lines 9-11 refers to? 33. In the statement, “Two such opposed kings encamp them still/In man as well as herbs— grace and rude will,” Friar Laurence makes the point that all living things have what qualities? 34. How might the Friar’s monologue be prophetic? 35. According to the passage, what happens when evil is predominant in a living being? 36. What effect is created by the Friar’s speaking in couplets? 37. From this soliloquy, what can one conclude about the Friar’s character? The following questions pertain to the play in general rather than a particular passage. 38. In Act I, Scene v, why is Capulet a dramatic foil for Tybalt at his party? 39. What literary device is being used in the following lines: “You have dancing shoes/With nimble soles; I have a soul of lead/So stakes me to the ground I cannot move”? 40. Romeo’s taking note of signs of life in Juliet when he goes to her tomb is an example of what device? 41. In Juliet’s famous “O serpent heart” monologue (Act III, Scene ii, lines 76-88), what poetic device is used to full effect in the following lines: “Beautiful tyrant! fiend angelical!/Dove-feathered raven! Wolvish-ravening lamb!/Despised substance of divinest show!” 9th Grade Literary Terms – Know the definitions of the following terms: 42. metaphor 43. foil 44. autobiography 45. mood 46. foreshadow 47. speaker 48. repetition 49. plot 50. setting 51. climax 52. simile 53. soliloquy 54. character 55. tragedy 56. oxymoron 57. alliteration 58. antagonist 59. symbol 60. irony 61. aside 62. protagonist 63. iambic pentameter 64. comic relief 65. narration 66. imagery 67. couplet 68. personification 69. rhyme/rhyme scheme 70. point of view 71. onomatopoeia 72. theme 73. conflict 74. tragic hero Review your notes you have taken from pages 606-609 on poetic terms from the textbook. You need to know the definitions for poetic devices Review your questions for each Act & scene from Romeo & Juliet Review your questions from The Old Man & the Sea Be familiar with the two poems as you will be asked questions of analysis like we have done with analysis of other poems in class. “Follower” By Seamus Heaney My father worked with a horse plough, His shoulders globed like a full sail strung Between the shafts and the furrow. The horse strained at his clicking tongue. An expert. He would set the wing And fit the bright-pointed sock. The sod rolled over without breaking. At the headrig, with a single pluck Of reins, the sweating team turned round And back into the land. His eye 1 5 10 Narrowed and angled at the ground, Mapping the furrow exactly. I stumbled in his hobnailed wake, Fell sometimes on the polished sod; Sometimes he rode me on his back Dipping and rising to his plod. I wanted to grow up and plough, To close one eye, stiffen my arm. All I ever did was follow In his broad shadow around the farm. 15 20 I was a nuisance, tripping, falling, Yapping always. But today It is my father who keeps stumbling Behind me, and will not go away. “Metaphor” by Eve Merriam Morning is a new sheet of paper for you to write on. Whatever you want to say, all day, until night folds it up and files it away. The bright words and the dark words are gone until dawn and a new day to write on.