Weinreich Taxi Treats April 31, 2012 Brian Shimmerlik sat in the back of a New York cab one day last September trying to come up with an idea for a business. He had just begun his second year as a graduate student in the business school of New York University and knew that if he wanted to work in venture capital after graduation, he was going to have to develop his chops as an entrepreneur. He had but one problem. He was having a hard time coming up with an idea for a business. “And then I kept thinking about how I find taxi TV so annoying,” he said. “It was making me nauseous. So I asked myself, ‘how can I make this space better?’” The answer to his question began to unfold. The space inside a cab, he said, is “undervalued and misused real estate.” He started to think about the kinds of people that prefer cabs instead of subways. The action of taking a taxi, he said, means that you value convenience and time. He needed to figure out how he could deliver to the masses. What else do these people want? The answer became clear: bring them snacks in a cab. His business was born; he would set out to install vending machines in cabs. And he would call it Taxi Treats. He envisioned people purchasing Advil, five-hour energy, mints and granola bars from the back of a cab. “Most people thought I was crazy,” he said. “On a couple days, I thought I was crazy, too.” Two months later, while researching start-ups on the website for the Economic Development Corporation, he noticed a contest for “NYC Next Idea.” The submission form was due in three days. Two months and 20-pages of business proposals later, he was given good news. The Corporation notified him that out of a pool of 270 entries, he was named one of 20 people to move on to the next round of selection. The list was soon whittled down to six and then this past March, he was named one of two finalists after giving a 10-minute presentation at Columbia University. The other finalists had developed an iPhone app that allows clothing shoppers to choose from a body type to envision how clothes will appear on the body before making the purchase online. For his innovative idea, Shimmerlik was given six months of office space and $17,500. But he was a businessman. He didn’t have the knowhow for developing a technology to bring mints to people in the back of a taxicab. So he teamed up with a few engineers, one of whom he met through his cousin. Steve Bofill, an aerospace engineer, had a degree in mechanical engineering and had spent almost a decade designing airplanes. “Aircrafts are way more advanced than taxi treats,” Bofill laughed. “But you can still tell what’ll work and what’s ridiculous in any field of engineering.” The group is now working to develop a wireless, iPadtype of touch screen next to the taxi TV. It’ll measure 20 inches wide, 24 inches tall and three inches deep. Behind the screen, in the divider between the driver and the passenger, there will be an assortment of products. Shimmerlik attended a vending machine conference in Las Vegas in April and said that no one on the market has developed the sort of technology for restocking vending machines quite like he and his team have envisioned. Most vending machines are restocked by a person inserting product into the machine, one by one. The technology that Bofill is working on would allow the tray to be removed from the machine like a drawer. The product would be loaded in and the tray would then slide back into the machine. He said there would be a facility where cabs would go no more than once a week and they’d be restocked with new cartridges in the same quick fashion as a pit stop during a NASCAR race. They’re also working on a way to have gas stations carry the cartridges to avoid making a cab driver go out of the way to restock. “The new cartridges come already stocked with product to minimize the downtime for cabs,” Bofill said. Shimmerlik and Bofill are currently working on a prototype that will be presented to the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission in a few months. The qualifying part of the process will be the biggest expense. Taxi Treats will need to demonstrate that it’s built in an environmentally friendly way and will need to go through the rigors to be certified with all of the proper inspections. “The coils and the hardware is the least of our expenses,” added Bofill. And, of course, the Commission would receive a cut of the profits. The Commission confirmed that it received the proposal but that it’s still mulling it over. But one thing remains unclear: what will happen when a driver becomes nauseous from watching taxi TV, like Shimmerlik did when he had his a-ha moment back in September, and then decides to purchase a taxi treat? A Taxi-tissues dispensary may be the next big idea... ### Cynthia Martinez Prof. Wald-National Affairs. Technology Story 4/30/12 The Brave New Road In 1939, the autonomous car was introduced by General Motors at the World’s Fair in New York City. It was called the Futurerama concept. Now Google has brought the concept of autonomous cars to American roads. Google has patented a system of sophisticated software technology that enables a car to drive without any human intervention. The state of Nevada is working with Google to ensure proper testing in reallife traffic situations. The driverless car is now on track to become a commercial reality in the next 15 years. Automotive innovation has brought us cruise control, automating lane changes, automatic parking and blind spot detection devices. All of these innovations have been building blocks to automated driving. The next stepping stone is a completely autonomous automobile, and according to Sven Beiker, PhD, Executive Director of the Center for Automative Research at Stanford University (CARS). He believes that we will see this happen in the not to distant future. “A fully autonomous vehicle I see in 2025.” He continues, “Traffic Management is the biggest challenge, a mix of human driven vehicles and autonomously controlled vehicles. Can an autonomously controlled, meaning a preprogrammed vehicle, keep up with this?” “The United States is certainly the most advanced in regulation. As far as research, Google is at the forefront,” said Beiker. In a recent Mashable report a Google spokesperson stated, “Self-driving cars have the potential to significantly increase driving safety.” Google went on to say, “We applaud Nevada for building a thoughtful framework to enable safe, ongoing testing of the technology and to anticipate the needs and best interests of Nevada citizens who may own vehicles with self-driving capabilities one day.” The U.S. Department of Transportation has even established April as Distracted Driving Awareness month, whereby the slogan “One Text or Call could Wreck it all” has been in place for the past three years. According to the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration in 2009, 16% of fatal crashes involved a distracted driver. Approximately 5,500 people were killed in crashes involving driver distraction and an estimated 448,000 were injured. “The goal for an autonomous car is to make it safer than a human driver. It’s really a safety system. The big problem we are seeing in our country is with drivers whose attention is taken away by different things, whether that be talking on a cell phone, texting or putting on their makeup. We have distracted drivers driving,” said Bruce Breslow, Nevada’s Director of the Department of Motor Vehicles. “The autonomous vehicle would never get distracted. Google’s systems allow the car to drive via laser, radar and other sensors. The car can see in a complete 360 degree panorama where a human can’t. It can detect things coming from all different directions where a person wouldn’t be able. It sees more than a human can,” according to Breslow. Nevada has been a pioneer in passing legislation enabling the continued testing of these autos in live traffic situations on state roads. Automotive pundits feel that driverless cars will revolutionize the way we think about driving. The experience of driving will be similar to the experience of taking a train- the "driver" will be able to read, work, or relax. Despite all the safety and lifestyle benefits, with every new technology there are some detractors. According to Aptus Insurance, the downside effects of an autonomous vehicle would mean shocking unemployment rates among taxi drivers and chauffeurs, and discouragement of public transportation. Along with the biggest issue is that driving laws are created for human beings to be behind the wheel, not computers. Driverless cars are now a reality. They are able to navigate with the help of sensors that already exist within traffic lights, stop signs, and lane sensors. The original purpose of these sensors was to catch traffic violations, but driverless cars utilize it to navigate. According to Google blogs, these robotic cars have “now safely completed more than 200,000 miles of computer-led driving.” Whether you like it or not, driverless cars are here.