Horizontal Curriculum Map by 3-Week Block 1A Block Standards BIIE 1.f, 7IIE 7c, BIIE 1.f, 8IIE 9.c, BIIE 1.j B11E 1.n RST 9.1, 2, 4 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is science? What is the scientific method? How do scientist test hypothesis? How does a scientific theory develop? What is the goal of science? What is life? What are the characteristics of life? COURSE:__Biology________________ Content/Materials The Scientific Method, Experimentation, What is biology? Tools and Procedures Chapter 1 The Chemistry of Life Annotating, Reading Science Books Assessments From question bank, design an experiment, Define the elements of life. The Scientific method. What is biology Academic Vocabulaty Science, observation, data inference, hypothesis, replication, spontanerous generation, controlled experiment, manipulated variable, responding variable, theory, biology, cell, homeostasis, sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction, metabolism, stimulus 1B Block Standards Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is ecology? What different levels of organization do ecologist study? What methods are used to study ecology? Where does the energy for life processes come from? How does energy flow through living 6 5.b, BI 6.d, BI systems? How 6.e, BI 6.f, BI 6.c, efficient is the Bi 6.B, BI 6.a transfer of energy RST 9.3, 7, among organism in an WHST 1,6 ecosystem? How does matter move among the living and the non-living parts of an ecosystem? How are nutrients important in living system? What creates climates? What climate factors determine growth? What can destroy an ecosystem? What are different climates? How are aquatic ecosystems different? Content/Materials Ecology Chapter 3, 4 Interactions and interdependence Energy flow Populations Humans in the Biosphere experimentation Writing scientific reports Assessments From question bank, Define ecology, observation, Role of sunlight, Role of producers and consumers. How matter is recycled within systems, role of nutrients, role of climate, what shapes an ecosystem, biomes, aquatic systems Academic Vocabulaty Ecology, biosphere, species, population, community, ecosystem, biome, autotroph, producer, photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, heterotroph, consumer, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, detritivore, decomposer, food chain, food web trophic level, ecological level, biomass, biogeochemical cycle, evaporation, transpiration, nitrogen fixation, primary productivity, limiting nutrient, algal bloom, Weather, climate, greenhouse effect, polar zone, temperate zone, tropical zone, biotic factor, abiotic factor, habitat, niche, resource, competitive exclusion principal, predation, symbiosis, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, ecological succession, primary succession, pioneer species, secondary succession, biome, tolerance, microclimate, canopy, understory, deciduous, coniferous, taiga, humus, permafrost 1C Block Standards 6 5.b, BI 6.d, BI 6.e, BI 6.f, BI 6.c, Bi 6.B, BI 6.a RST 1, 2, 3 WHST 1, 4,5 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What are the characteristics of populations? What influences their size? What role does resources play? What influences growth? How do humans influence the biosphere? How are we changing the planet? Content/Materials Ecology: populations Humans in the biosphere Chapter 5, 6 Reading techniques for science specific publications Assessments Questions from answer bank on Population growth, Characteristics that limit/influence growth Impact of humans on the biosphere Academic Vocabulaty Population density, immigration, emigration, exponential growth, logistic growth, carrying capacity, agriculture, monoculture, green revolution, renewable resource, non renewable resources, sustainable development, soil erosion, desertification, deforestation, aquaculture, smog, pollutant, acid rain, biodiversity, ecosystem diversity, species diversity, genetic diversity, extinction, endangered species, habitat fragmentation, biological magnification, invasive species, conservation, ozone level, global warming 2A Block Standards BI 1.c, BIIE 1.k, 7 1.c, 7 1.d BI 1.c, BI 1.e BI 1.j, 7 5.a WHST 2, 6, 7 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is a cell? What is the cell theory? What are the characteristics of prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What are the functions of the major cell structures? What are the main functions of the cell membrane and the cell wall? What happens during diffusion? What is osmosis? What is cell specialization? What are the four levels of organization in multicellular organism? What is photosynthesis? What role does light and chlorophyll play in photosynthesis? What is the Calvin Cycle? Content/Materials Cells: Chapter 7, 8 Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Writing for science Assessments From question bank: Cell theory, Eukaryotic, Cell boundaries, diversity of cell life, How plants use light to produce food, atp, elements of photosynthesis Academic Vocabulaty Cells, cell theory, nucleus, eukaryote, prokaryote, organelle, cytoplasm, nuclear envelope, chromatin, chromosome, nucleolus, chromatin, ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, vacuole, mitochondrion, chloroplast, cytoskeleton, centriole, cell membrane, cell wall, lipid bilayer, concentration, diffusion, equilibrium, osmosis, isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic, facilitated diffusion, active transport, endocytosis phagocytosis, exocytosis, cell specialization, tissue, organ, organ system, photosynthesis, pigment, chlorophyll, autotroph, heterotroph, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), thylakoid, photosystem, stroma, NADP, light dependent reactions, ATP synthase, Calvin Cycle Block Standards 2B BI 1.g, 7 1.d, RST 1, 7, 8 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What problems does growth cause for cells? What are the main events of a cell cycle? What are the four phases of mitosis? How is the cell cycle regulated? How are cancer cells different from other cells? What is cellular respiration? What happens during the process of glycolysis? What are two main types of fermentation? Content/Materials Cells/Chapter 9, 10 Reading Skills for science Reading charts, data Assessments From test bank Respiration, glycolysis, kreb cycle and electron transport, cell division, limits to cell growth, chromosomes, cell cycle, Academic Vocabulaty Calorie, glycolysis, cellular respiration, NAD, fermentation, aerobic, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, mitosis, cytokinesis, chromatid, centromere, interphase, cell cycle, prophase, centriole, spindle, metaphase, anaphase, telophase 2C Block Standards Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is dominance? What happens during 7 2.c, 7 2.d, BI segregation? What is 2.d, BI 3.b, BI independent 2.g, BI 3.a, BI assortment? What are 3.b, 7 2.c, 7 2.d, other inheritance BI 2.g, BI 3.a, BI patterns besides 3.b, BI 2.g, BI dominance? What is 2.a, BI 2.b, Bi different between 2.d, BI 2.e. BI 3.d meiosis and mitosis? 7 2.a, BI 5.a, BIIE What structures 1.k BI 5.b, BI 1.b, actually assort BI 4.a, BI 4.b, BI independently? What 7.b is DNA? What is RST 1,2, 7 RNA? What happens during DNA replication? What are mutations?? Content/Materials Genetics Chapters 11, Genetics Chapter 12 DNA/RNA Comparing sources Assessments From test bank, Mendel, probability and Punnett squares, Mendelian genetics, meiosis, DNA, RNA, Chromosomes and replication, RNA and Protein Synthesis, mutation, regulation, Heredity, chromosomes, and genetics Academic Vocabulaty Genetics, fertilization, true-breeding, trait, hybrid, gene, allele, segregation, gamete, probability, Punnett Square, homozygous, heterozygous, phenotype, phenotype, independent assortment, incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, polygenic traits, homologous, diploid, haploid, meiosis, tetrad, crossing over, gene map, transformation, bacteriophage, nucleotide, base pairing, chromatin, histone, replication, DNA polymerase, gene, messenger RNA, Transfer RNA, transcription, RNA polymerase, promoter, intron, exon, codon, translation, anticodon, mutation, point mutation, frameshift mutation, polyploidy, operon, operator, differentiation, hox gene Block Standards 3A BI 5.c, BI 5.d, BI 5.e, WHST 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 3B BIIE 1.1 7 3.b, BIIE 1.n, BI 7.c, BI 7.d, BI 7.e, BI 7.f, BI 8.c BI 8.a, BI 8.b, BI 8.d, BIIE 1.f, BI 8.e, BIIE 1.i, RST 1, 2, 8, 9 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is the purpose of selective breeding? Why would you want mutations? How do you make changes to DNA? What did Darwin contribute to science? How did Hutton and Lyell describe geological change? How do we evolve? What is Malthus’s theory of population growth? How is evolution defined in genetic terms? Content/Materials Genetics Chapter 13, 14, Genetic Engineering and The Human Genome Observation Writing Evolution Chapter 15, 16 Darwin, Evolutions of Populations, Fossils Evaluating scientific arguments Assessments From Test bank Genetic engineering, Manipulating DNA, Cell transformation, Applications of Genetic Engineering, Debate on ethics of Genetic Engineering From Test bank, Evolution, Hutton and Lyell, Malthus, Natural selection, genes and variation, Process of Speciation, the fossil record, evolution of multicellular life, patterns of evolution, paleontologist, fossil record, extinct, relative dating, index fossil, halflife, radioactive dating, geologic time scale, era, period, proteinoid microsphere, microfossil, endosymbiotic theory, mass extinction, macroevolution, adaptive radiation, convergent evolution, coevolution, punctuated equilibrium Academic Vocabulaty karyotype, sex chromosome, autosome, pedigree, sex-linked gene, nondisjunction, DNA fingerprinting, selective breeding, hybridization, inbreeding, genetic engineering, restriction enzymes, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA, polymerase chain reaction, plasmid, genetic marker, transgenic, clone Evolution, theory, fossil, artificial selection, fitness, adaptation, survival of the fittest, natural selection, descent with modification, common descent, homologous structure, vestigial organ, gene pool, relative frequency, single-gene trait, polygenic trait, directional selection, stabilizing selection, disruptive selection, genetic drift, founder effect, Hardy-Weinberg principle, genetic equilibrium, speciation, reproductive isolation, behavioral isolation, geographic isolation, temporal isolation, Block Standards 3C 8.e, BIIE 1.i, BI 8.f, BI 8.g WHST 2, 7, Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What is the fossil record? What is the earth’s early history? How did multicellular life evolve? What are the important patterns of macroevolution? Why do we classify? How are evolutionary relationships important in classification? How can DNA and RNA help scientists determine evolutionary relationships? What are kingdoms and Domains? Content/Materials Evolution Chapter 17, 18 History of Life and Classification Writing scientific arguments Assessments From test bank, fossil record, earths early history, patterns of evolution, classification Academic Vocabulaty Paleontologist, fossil record, extinct, relative dating, index fossil, half-life, radioactive dating, geologic time scale, era, period, proteinoid microsphere, microfossil, endosymbiotic theory, mass extinction, taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, genus, taxon, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, phylogeny, evolutionary classification, derived character, cladogram, molecular clock Block Standards 4A BIIE 1.b, 7 3.c, BI 8.e, BI 8.f BI 9.a, BI 9.g WHST 1 RST 1,2,4 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What are plant hormones? How do they influence plant growth? What are the trends in invertebrate evolution? What is response? What is the main trend in the evolution of chordates? Why is how we control body temperature important? How do organ systems of the different groups of chordates carry out essential life functions? Content/Materials Plants, Invertebrates and Chordates Chapter 22, 29, 33 Observation Writing Assessments From test bank, Hormones and plant growth, plant responses, adaptations, invertebrate evolution, form and function in invertebrates, Chordate evolution, body temperature, form and functions in chordates Academic Vocabulaty Hormone, target cell, phototropism, auxin, gravitropism, lateral bud, apical dominance, herbicide, cytrokinin, gibberellin, ethylene, tropism, thigmotropism, short-day plant, longday plant, photoperiodism, phytochrome, dormancy, abscission layer, xerophyte, epiphyte, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry, cephalization, coelom, intracellular digestion, extracellular digestion, open circulatory system, closed circulatory system, hydrostatic skeleton, exoskeleton, endoskeleton, eternal fertilization, internal fertilization, notochord, adaptive radiation, ectotherm, endotherm, alveolus 4B Block Standards 7 5.a, BI 9.c, BI 9.b, BI 9.d, BI 9.e, BI 9.h. BI 10.a RST 2, 6, 7 WHST 2, 4, 6, 7 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) How is the human body organized? What are the functions of the nervous system? What are the five types of sensory response? How do drugs interact with the body? What are the functions of the skeletal system? What are the structures of the circulatory system? Content/Materials The Human Body The Nervous System, Chapter 35 The Skeletal System Chapter 36 The Circulatory System Chapter 37 Scientific Arguments Assessments From test bank The nervous system, the senses, drugs and the nervous system, skeletal system, muscular system, integumentary system, circulatory system, blood and lymphatic system, respiratory, Academic Vocabulaty Specialized cell, epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue, muscle tissue, homeostasis, feedback inhibition, neuron, cell body, dendrite, axon, myelin sheath, resting potential, action potential, threshold, synapse, neurotransmitter, meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, thalamus, hypothalamus, reflex, reflex arc, sensory receptor, pupil, lens, retina, rod, cone, cochlea, semicircular canal, taste bud, drug, stimulant, depressant, fetal alcohol syndrome, drug abuse, addiction, periosteum, Haversial canal, bone marrow, cartilage, ossification, joint, ligament, myosin, actin, neuromuscular junction, acetycholine, tendon, epidermis, keratin, melanin, dermis, hair follicle, myocardium ,atrium, ventricle, pulmonary circulation, systemic circulation, valve, pacemaker, aorta, capillary, vein, atheroscierosis, plasma, hemoglobin, lymphocyte, platelet, lymph, pharynx, trachea, larynx, bronchus, alveolus, diaphragm, nicotine, emphysema 4C Block Standards BI 9.f, BI 9.g, BI 9.c, BI 9.i, BI 10.d, BI 10.a, BI 10.b, BI 10.c, BI 10.f, RST 2, 6, 7 WHST 2, 4, 6, 7 Topic(s)/ Essential Question(s) What are the nutrients your body needs? Why is water so important? What are the organs of the digestive system? What are the functions of the kidneys? What is the function of the endocrine system? What are the main human reproductive systems? How does the immune system work? Content/Materials The Human Body Digestive and Excretory System Chapter 38 Endocrine and Reproductive system Chapter 39 Immune System Chapter 40 Scientific arguments Assessments From the test bank Food and nutrition, digestion, excretory system, endocrine system, glands, reproduction, fertilization and development Academic Vocabulaty Calorie, carbohydrate, fat, protein, vitamin, mineral, amylase, esophagus, peristalsis, stomach, chime, small intestine, pancreas, liver, villus, large intestine, kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, nephron, filtration, glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, reabsorbtion, loop of Henle, urethra, hormone, target cell exocrine gland, endocrine gland, prostaglandin, pituitary gland, diabetes mellitus, ovary, testis, puberty, scrotem, seminiferous tubule, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra, penis, follicle, ovulation, fallopian tube, uterus, vagina, menstrual cycle, corpus luteum menstruation, sexual transmitted disease, zygote, implantation, differentiation, gastrulation, neurulation, placenta, fetus, disease, pathogen, germ theory of disease, Koch Postulates, vector, antibiotic, immunity, inflammatory response, fever, interferon, immune response, antigen, humoral immunity, cellmediated immunity, antibody, vaccination, active immunity, passive immunity, allergy, histamine, asthma, risk factor, tumor, carcinogen