1 COMMUNICATION IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD Instructor: Olga Baysha, Ph.D. SPRING 2014 Email: olga.baysha@colorado.edu Course Description Globalization refers to all the processes by which the citizens of different nation-states are incorporated into a single global society. Since these processes are multiple and non-linear, there are as many conceptualizations of globalization as there are academic disciplines. There is a widely shared understanding, however, that media and communication technologies are central to all global transformations. It is communication technologies that establish global networks, producing complex configurations of “the local” and “the global,” “the traditional” and “the modern,” or “the social” and “the natural.” The aim of this course is to present globalization as a synthesis of several disciplinary approaches with an emphasis on media and communication. The course is divided into two parts. The first presents globalization as westernization and modernization – an outlook implying that the history of globalization starts with the history of the West. During the first part of the semester, we will examine the limitations of this perspective and the problems associated with it: racism, orientalism, nationalism, and so forth. We will also analyze the role of media in constructing and reproducing these negative manifestations of modernity. The second part of the course presents contemporary issues of global network society: the emergence of the global market system, the rise of the fourth world, the formation of supranational public spheres, and the spread of global social movements. None of these developments would have been possible but for global communication networks, the analysis of which will be central to our class discussions. Course Objectives There are three principle objectives to this course: I. II. III. To introduce you to the history of globalization and contemporary debates on the role of media in the emergence of global networks. To assist you in learning how to approach and analyze complex social issues related to the formation of global network society. To help you critically examine many of our own values that we usually take for granted, i.e. those involved in our interactions with people of other cultures. 2 Required Readings In the college bookstore, you will need to buy the following textbooks: 1) Kathryn Sorrells (2013). Intercultural Communication: Globalization and Social Justice. Thousand Oaks, CA; London, UK: Sage Publications. 2) Daya Kishan Thussu (2006). International Communication: Continuity and Change (2nd Edition). New York: Hodder Arnold (hereinafter referred to as ICCC). Other readings will be posted on the course blackboard or distributed in class. To situate mediafocused literature on globalization within a broader inter-disciplinary field of globalization studies, I have selected class readings from different research traditions: the philosophy of globalization, the history of globalization, the cultures of globalization, the politics of globalization, the economics of globalization, and the social issues of globalization. All mediarelated articles are assigned together with relevant texts from other disciplines. This will give you a deeper understanding of global processes and their complex interrelations. Grading Criteria: 1. Attendance – 10% of your semester grade Class lectures and discussions are critical to your ability to grapple with the readings analytically; therefore, it is essential that you are in class, engaged, and ready to participate. If you miss a class, you will need to ask another student for notes and reflections about what was covered. If you are ill or are experiencing a family emergency and have to miss a class, please make sure to send me an email with the subject COM 208-02 URGENT. In case of illness, you will need to provide me with a note from a local doctor. If you miss classes without excuse, your attendance grade will be as follows: Number of unexcused absences and corresponding grades 1 2 3 4 or more B C D F 2. Participation – 10% of grade You are required to do the assigned readings and come to class prepared to discuss the material. Take notes on your readings and bring your notes to class together with the readings. Be prepared to point to specific examples from the text during class discussion. Offer your ideas and interpretations. The grade will be assigned according to the following criteria: Participation on a regular basis Participation from time to time Participation on rare occasions Lack of participation Lack of participation and 4 or more unexcused absences A B C D F 3 3. Critical thinking exercises (CTEs) – 20% You will have a total of FOUR critical thinking exercises (5% of your semester grade each). They will test your ability to practically apply the knowledge obtained in this course and critically evaluate class material. For example, to learn more about how our cultural background may influence our perceptions of “others,” I may ask you to evaluate your personal cultural predispositions and analyze how media reinforce them. These are the criteria of grading: A paper that clearly demonstrates the mastery of class material and your ability to critically evaluate and practically apply it. A The paper demonstrates clearly demonstrates the mastery of class material but reveals some problems with your ability to critically evaluate or practically apply it. B The paper reveals some problems with understanding class materials. The paper reveals serious misunderstanding of class readings. The paper is not submitted or severally neglected performance is demonstrated. C D F 4. Midterm research paper and its presentation – 20% By March 25, 9 a.m. ET, you will need to submit electronically (obaysha@muhlenberg.edu) your first research paper on your case study. I will give you a detailed guideline on what research questions should be addressed in your papers no later than January 28, after the add/drop deadline. During last two weeks preceding the Spring break, you will need to present your case study in class. The criteria of evaluation will correspond to the following requirements: An outstanding paper that demonstrates not only a mastery of the content, but also an ability to integrate, synthesize, and evaluate the material or questions under consideration. A The paper is above average and demonstrates an ability to transfer and link individual concepts to other course material or relevant public events and life experiences. B The paper meets all of the requirements for the assignment and demonstrates an ability to identify and define concepts relevant to the topic area. C The paper is submitted but does not fully meet the requirements for the assignment. Severely neglected performance. D F 4 5. Final research and presentation – 20% By April 8, 9 a.m. ET, you will need to submit electronically to obaysha@muhlenberg.edu your final research paper on your case study. You will receive a detailed guideline of what research questions should be addressed in this paper no later than March 15. The criteria of evaluation will be similar to that of the midterm paper. During the last two weeks of the semester, you will need to present your case study in class. You will receive the guidelines for the presentation no later than April 8. 6. Final exam (in class) – 20% The requirements and the criteria of grading will be presented and explained to your two weeks before the final exam. TENTATIVE COURSE SCHEDULE (Subject to change) Week # Agenda Week I Globalization and culture. Dates Readings Sorrels, Chapter 1. Week II Colonialism: The West and the rest. NO CLASS Sorrels, Chapter 2, pp. 25-30 Fanon, “On violence” Week III Eurocentrism. Racism. Orientalism. Sorrels, Chapter 3. Said, “Orientalism” – excerpts. Week IV Week V The construction of “otherness.” McCarthy, “Social Darwinism and White supremacy.” Cosmopolitanism vs. nationalism. Beck, “The critique of the national outlook” – pp. 35-43. Modernization and cultural Imperialism. Thussu, Chapter 1, pp. 1-16 Lerner, “Modernizing Styles…” Schiller, “TV Oversees…” Week VI Cold War discourses. Thussu, Chapter 1, pp. 16-39 Entman, “Contrast of Narratives” Week VII Week VIII STUDENTS’ PRESENTATIONS SPRING BREAK 5 Week IX Global communication infrastructure. Thussu, Chapters 3 Thussu, Chapter 4 Week X Displacing culture. The local and the global. Sorrels, Chapter 4 Thussu, Chapter 5 Week XI Global anti-Americanism. Week XII Contraflows in global media. Week XIII The culture of capitalism. The fourth world. Ceaser, “Anti-Americanism in Europe” Krastev, “The anti-American century?” Thussu, Chapter 6 Sorrels, Chapter 5 Sorrels, Chapter 8 Castells, pp. 128-145 Week IX Week XV Week XVI International Communication in the Internet age. Thussu, Chapter 7 Global social movements. Sorrels, Chapters 9 Realism vs. Idealism. Sorrels, Chapter 10 STUDENTS’ PRESENTATIONS Huntington, “The clash of civilizations” Juris, “New Digital Media” Said, “The clash of ignorance” Week XVII FINAL EXAM