Adopt-a-Tree Project You are about to begin a wonderful adventure into one aspect of the PLANT Kingdom! Sit back and enjoy the ride as this project lasts the entire school year. Along the way, you will learn much about the fascinating world of plants and make some wonderful observations. Become a botanist and begin your journey. The project starts by selecting a tree near your home. It should be a tree that is easy to visit because you will be making observations throughout the year, collecting data, and watching the entire ecosystem of your “adopted tree.” As you do your study, you will record your data in your plant notebook. It will be important for you to work on your project throughout the school year because much of the information to be collected is seasonal. Keep your notebook in a safe place and add material to it as you work on your project. The project will be your own creation that will have required parts, which are listed below. Your project will count as a test grade during the last nine weeks of school; however, there will be other grades taken to check on your progress throughout the year. It is important to do your best work! The project will end with a culminating activity where students will place a tag with identifying information about their tree on a Google Map. The map will show where different kinds of trees are located on the school property and at students’ houses. Now hop on a limb and enjoy one aspect of the world of plants! Requirements 1. All material in your project must be typed. Pictures should be in color. 2. Your project must be in a notebook and neatly organized by season using dividers. 3. Project quarterly due dates will be announced. 4. Daily/Quiz grades will be earned quarterly culminating in a final test grade fourth quarter. 5. Your project will include labs, journal entries, data sheets, and graphs related to the tree. Organization of Your Tree Notebook Organize your notebook into five sections. (Four seasons and Summary) Use five dividers to separate each required section. Reporting in each section should follow the format below: REQUIRED AREAS EXPECTATIONS 1. Scientific Classification: Identify the type of tree you have adopted. List the scientific classification name (genus and species names) of your adopted tree along with the common name of the tree and the adopted name you have given your tree. For example, a Red Maple (common name) is called Acer rubrum scientifically, but you might name your tree Bob. Four Seasonal Sections: 1. Visual Observation: Make visual observations by writing a descriptive paragraph about your tree. In addition, take pictures of your tree such as the entire tree, close-up of the canopy, a leaf, and the bark during each of the four seasons. Examine your leaf under a microscope or stereoscope and draw what you see. Be sure to record the date of each picture. All observations and work must include the DATE, TIME, DAY of WEEK, and the WEATHER your observation/work was done. Look for signs of symbiotic relationships in and around your tree. 2. Scientific Measurements: Make seasonal measurements of your adopted tree. Use the enclosed data sheet to record accurate measurements of the tree. Use the metric system for all measurements. Make the measurements at the same time of day during each of the four observations and use the same three branches. You may need to tie a string or ribbon around those branches to remind yourself which ones you are measuring. 3. Journal: The journal entry is a record of your emotional connection with nature. Each season, write a paragraph describing your feelings about your tree. Include observations of your tree’s special characteristics to provide evidence for your feelings. Express your feelings, especially as the tree experiences seasonal changes throughout the year. 4. Leaf Collection: Collect one or more leaves of your tree each season. You may scan the leaf and save the picture on a computer to be printed out and included in your notebook, or you may mount and laminate the leaves each season and place them in your notebook. Label each leaf with the season, date, and time of the collection. Take pictures of the cells in your leaves using our Microscope Video Camera or draw images of the cells labeling parts such as chloroplasts, vacuoles, cell wall…etc. 5. Ecosystem Study: Make seasonal observations of the life that inhabits your tree. Observe your tree for at least 30 minutes and list all of the organisms you observe. Draw a sketch or your tree and list or draw the different organisms at the various levels of the tree: canopy, understory, and ground. Make sure to include plant, animal, and fungi that you observe. Also, inlcude the abiotic (nonliving) factors affecting your tree (water, light, temperature, space, etc.). Date your observations. Identify evidence of the symbiotic relationships your tree might have with arachnids, insects, annelids, nematodes, platyhelminths, animals, and other plant species. Summary Section: 1. Teacher Handouts: This section will contain teacher handouts. A Gizmo lesson on measuring a tree. All handouts must be completed and turned in with the final project in June. 2. Seasonal Comparisons: Seasonal comparisons will be made using graphs and a Venn Diagram. On a spreadsheet, compare all four seasons in the following five categories: number of leaves, length of leaves, circumference of trunk, circumference of branches, and length of new growth. Be sure to use the averages for each season. On a compare/contrast graphic, such as a Venn diagram, compare how the tree was the same over all four seasons, then contrast the differences. 3. Research: Use encyclopedias, the Internet, books available in your school or public library, or other sources to find information about your specific tree species. You can include areas where the trees are most often found, climates where this species grows best, human uses of the tree’s products, average size of growth, distinguishing characteristics, diseases that invade this species, etc. Your report must be at least two double-spaced, typed pages and include an accurate bibliography with at least three sources. One source must be a book. You may be creative and add to your project in any manner. Keep all your typed data saved on a computer as backup or to be printed out at a later date and placed in your notebook on the assigned due dates. Keep your notebook in a safe place, also. I hope you enjoy your journey into “plant parenthood”! CHECKLIST/DUE DATES FOR ADOPT-A-TREE PROJECT __________ Scientific Name of Tree Due: September 8th or 9th Summer: (August to September 22nd) __________ Visual Observation __________ Scientific Measurements __________ Journal Reflection __________ Leaf Collection __________ Ecosystem Study Due: September 22nd or 23rd Fall: (Sept. 22nd to Dec. 22nd) __________ Visual Observation __________ Scientific Measurements __________ Journal __________ Leaf Collection __________ Ecosystem Study Due: December 15th and 16th Winter: (Dec. 22nd to March 22nd) __________ Visual Observation __________ Scientific Measurements __________ Journal __________ Leaf Collection __________ Ecosystem Study Due: March 22nd or 23rd Spring: (March 22nd to June 22nd) __________ Visual Observation __________ Scientific Measurements __________ Journal __________ Leaf Collection __________ Ecosystem Study Due: May 17th or 18th Summary: __________ __________ __________ __________ Due: May 24th or 25th FINAL PROJECT: Teacher Handouts Seasonal Comparison Graphs (5) Seasonal Comparison Venn Diagram Research DUE: May 31st or June 1st February 8, 2016 RE: Adopt-a-Tree Project Dear Parents: Please read and sign the form below. Return the form to your child’s science teacher. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact your child’s teacher by calling the school at 571-252-2030 or sending him an email. Thank you for your support! Sincerely, Thomas Dahlinger Life Science Teacher Smart’s Mill Middle School We have read the project requirements and understand that the Adopt-a-Tree Project is a year-long project. We understand that our son/daughter will need a notebook in which to keep his/her tree project information and a measuring tape. We also understand that our child will make scientific measurements outdoors. The final project will be due in June and several photographs of the tree during each season will need to be taken. Student _____________________________ (Please print) Parent/Guardian ____________________________ ADOPT A TREE PROJECT SCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENTS Season: Date: Measurements to be taken Time: Location 1 Weather: Location 2 Circumference of tree trunk at 3 heights (0.5 m, 1m 2m) Circumference of 3 different branches (*use same branches each season) Number of leaves on same 3 branches (FALL: % of leaves that have changed color) Length of 3 different leaves Length of new growth (green area at tip, on same 3 branches) Color of 3 leaves Smell of the leaves, bark, and branch Estimated height of the tree Flowers? (yes/no, describe) Buds? (yes/no, describe) dimensions Shape of the tree Shape of the leaves (dimensions of petals, tapered?, parallel, alternating?) Description of bark thickness(mm) Types of Evidence showing Symbiotic Relationships Tallies of different organisms found around/in your tree Drawings from microscope viewings Other unique findings Other unique measurements Websites for tree identification: http://www.treelink.org/whattree/index.htm http://www.dof.virginia.gov/trees/index.shtml http://www.ornithology.com/identification.html http://www.enature.com/fieldguides/intermediate.asp?curGroupID=4 http://www.backyardnature.net/insectid.htm Location 3 Average (mean)