IPBCN final review (Part 1) 1. What are the benefits of a VLAN? 2. How does a repeater extend the length of a LAN? 3. Byte-stuff the data in the following figure Bit-stuff the data in the following figure 4. Do we need medium access control (MAC) protocol when we use the local loop to telephone company to access the Internet? Do we need medium access control (MAC) protocol when we use a Cable TV channel to access the Internet? 5. Assume that the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is 36 dB and the channel bandwidth is 1 MHz. what is the theoretical channel capacity? 6. Two stations communicate via a 1-Mbps satellite link with a propagation delay of 270 ms. The satellite serves merely to retransmit data received from one station to another, with negligible switching delay. Using HDLC frames of 1024 bits with 3-bit sequence numbers, what is the maximum possible data throughput; that is, what is the throughput of data bits carried in HDLC frames? 7. Consider two stations on a baseband bus at a distance of 1 km from each other. Let the data rate be 10 Mbps, the frame length be 100 bits, and the propagation velocity be 2×108 m/s. Assume that each station generates frames at an average rate of 10,000 frames per second. Calculate the probability of collision with slotted ALOHA protocol.