5.2.6.D.1 6th grade Physical Science: Physical science principles, including fundamental ideas about matter, energy, and motion, are powerful conceptual tools for making sense of phenomena in physical, living, and Earth systems science. (5.2) Energy Transfer and Conservation: The conservation of energy can be demonstrated by keeping track of familiar forms of energy as they are transferred from one object to another. (D) Unit/ Time Essential Enduring Labs, Investigation, and Student Experiences Chapter Frame Question Understanding How can energy Changes take place be transferred because of the from one material transfer of energy. to another? Energy is What happens to a transferred to matter material when through the action Instructional Guidance energy is of forces. To assist in meeting this CPI, students may: transferred to it? Different forces are Systematically compare circuits that can be used to power bulbs, bells/buzzers, responsible for the and small motors with dry cells. transfer of the different forms of Relate circuits and components to symbolic representations. energy. Identify and select tools and techniques for comparing the amount of current Content Statements Cumulative flowing in different parts of a circuit. Progress Indicators Given a diagram showing a circuit that includes bulbs or small motors, construct The flow of current in an Use simple circuits a functioning circuit matching the diagram, compare the current flow in two electric circuit depends upon involving batteries parts of the circuit, and relate the observed currents to the series/parallel the components of the circuit and motors to configurations in the circuit. and their arrangement, such as compare and predict in series or parallel. the current flow Engage in Changing Circuits and develop explanations for the outcomes of the Electricity flowing through an with different circuit online simulations. Resource can be found at: electrical circuit produces arrangements. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks2bitesize/science/physical_processes/changing_circuit s/play.shtml magnetic effects in the wires. (5.2.6.D.1) 5.2.6.D.1 6th grade Desired Results/Assessments Sample Assessments To show evidence of meeting this CPI, students may answer the following questions: 1. A wire between the battery and the light bulb was removed. What will happen to the light bulb after the change? A. B. C. D. It will go out. It will stay on. It will get brighter. It will start flashing. B. C. 2. The pictures below show a light bulb connected to a battery. Which bulb will light? A. Resources National Science Digital Library, Science Digital Literacy Maps The Physical Setting: Electricity and Magnetism D. http://strandmaps.nsdl.org/?id=SMS-MAP-2085 National Science Digital Library, Science Refreshers http://nsdl.org/refreshers/science/ Science Curriculum Topic Study: Electrical Charge and Energy p. 208