CHARACTERIZATION IN ‘A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE’ Stanley’s Character Scene I Stanley’s appearance, is the same throughout the play. [Stanley Kowalski … about twenty-eight…, roughly dressed in blue denim clothes] When Stanley is first presented in the play he is portrayed as confident, strong and full of pride. “[He is of medium height, about five feet eight or nine, and strongly, compactly built… his life has been pleasure with women, the giving and taking of it, not weak indulgence, dependently, but with the power and pride of a richly feathered male bird among hens.]” Scene II The blue piano, is often played when Stanley is around, which is a reminder of the spirit of life which goes on. [Stanley enters the kitchen from outside, leaving the door open on the perpetual ‘blue piano’ around the corner] Stanley, is very aware of gender roles, “In the state of Louisiana we have the Napoleonic code according to which what belongs to the wife belongs to the husband and vice versa” Stanley is also shows jealousy, suspicion and anger when he sees Blanche’s suitcase contents “Look at these feather and furs that she come here to preen herself in!”, Stanley is so suspicious that he wants someone to come and investigate the value of the items “I got an acquaintance who deals in this sort of merchant-dise. I’ll have him in here to appraise it.”. Stanley shows aggression towards the value of Blanche’s items [He hurls the furs to the daybed. Then he jerks open a small drawer in the trunk and pulls up a fistful of costume jewellery] Scene III Stanley, quickly gets aggressive after consuming alcohol [He lurches up and tosses some watermelon rinds on the floor] Stanley appears dominant and superior in this scene during their poker game. Stanley is in charge of the situation as it takes place in his house. Stanley does not appear neither caring or respectful for either the women nor his friends. “Stanley: Get y’r ass off the table, Mitch. Nothing belongs on a poker table but cards, chips and whiskey… [He lurches up and tosses some watermelon rinds to the floor.]” Stanley has a moment of sympathy for Mitch, when Mitch confronts him with the fact that his mother is ill. Stanley encourages Mitch to go home and take care of her, instead of participating in their poker night. “Stanley: Then why don’t you stay home with her? … Aw, for the sake of Jesus, go home, then!” Stanley’s moment of caring does not last very long, as he strikes Stella at the end of the scene, knowing that she is pregnant with their baby. “Stella: You lay your hands on me and I’ll- [He advances and disappears. There is the sound of a blow. Stella cries out. Scene IV Stanley, is very good at keeping his temper when he wants to. After Blanche told Stellla that Stanley was a dangerous animal. Stanley pretends that he didn't hear anything, while in reality he was preparing to get revenge “Hey! Hey! Stella!”.This also represents the turning point between the relationship of Blanche and Stanley. Scene V After Stanley was described as an animal by Blanche, his language towards her has changed, he told Blanche “you won’t pick up nothing here you ain’t picked up before” Scene VI This scene takes place between Mitch and Blanche and does not show any significant relevance to Stanley. Scene VII On Blanche’s birthday, he is particularly cruel to her. Blanche was bathing, on a hot day and he tells Stella “And you run out an’ get her cokes, I suppose? And serve ‘em to Her Majesty in the tub?” - To Stella He also researched Blanche and found out everything he can about her “Flamingo! A second-class hotel which has the advantage of not interfering in the private social life of the personalities there”- to Stella “Regarded as not just different but downright loco -nuts” to Stella “She’s practically told by the mayor to get out of town”- to Stella “She is not going back to teach school!” to Stella “A seventeen-year-old by -she’d gotten mixed up with!” While he was describing Blanche, he had a very proud tone, similar to victory. Scene VIII During the birthday supper [“Stanley looks sullen”], portrays the tension between him and Blanche. During the past few scenes the tension has built up and Stanley’s hatred for Blanche is showing more by the minute. Stanley’s aggressive and “animal” side is also shown as he pays no attention to Blanche’s story, but is only focused on the food. “Stanley pays no attention to the story but reaches way over the table to spear his fork into the remaining chop which he eats with his fingers.” Stanley’s disrespect is further shown as he smashes his plate on the floor in pure anger, as he believes that Stella is disrespecting ‘the man of the house’. “Stanley: “Pig- Polack- disgusting- vulgar- greasy!”- them kind of words have been on your tongue and your sister’s too much around here! What do you two think you are? A pair of queens? Remember what Huey Long said- “Every Min is a King!”” This shows how Stanley feels threatened about his position, and he wants to reclaim full charge of the house. Stanley also gave Blanche a ticket back to Laurel on the Greyhound. This shows his cruelty and lack of respect for Blanche, but further emphasizes his power in the household. Scene IX Another conversation between Mitch and Blanche. Mitch doesn't want to be with Blanche because Stanley, told Mitch about her past. As a result Mitch told Blanche “You’re not clean enough to bring in the house with my mother” Scene X The stage directions at the beginning of the scene show that Stanley has a proud low whistle, feeling good since he destroyed Blanches life. He is also very proud of his accomplishments. At the end of this scene he raped her. [He enters the kitchen, slamming the door. As he peers in at Blanche, he gives a low whistle.] [The bottle cap pops off and a geyser of foam shoots up. Stanley laughs happily, holding up the bottle over his head] [She moans. The top falls. She sinks to her knees. He pick up her inert figure and carries her to bed. The hot trumpet and drums from the four Deuces sound loudly.] Scene XI In this scene Stanley calls the mental institute to have Blanche taken away. He does it to ‘help’ her, but really it shows his cruelty and and power in the house. When the doctor enters the house to take her away Stanley asks Blanche: “Did you forget something?” Blanche how she is on her own - stella, stanley, mitch Scene 1 Blanche o Stage directions - [ She is daintily dressed in a white suit with a fluffy bodice, necklace and earrings of pearl, white gloves and hat, looking as if she were arriving at a summer tea or cocktail party in the garden district. ] Pompous Delicate High class Pure Self conscious o Although, she is a lady of the old south, she shows some of her unladylike qualities in her drinking habits. Blanche “ I am going to take just one little tiny nip more, sort of to put the stopper on, so to speak…” Stella o Blanche is the dominant sister because she does not give Stella a chance to speak, which shows the power dynamics in their relationship. Stella “You haven’t given me a chance to, honey.” o Blanche is a dependent character, since she needs someone around her, then Stella being her own relative alive. Blanch “You’re all I’ve got in the world.” Stanley o The encounter with Stanley has brought up a part of Blanche’s life she is trying to suppress, which is that her husband died. Stanley “You were married once, weren’t you?” o The clash of the old south with the new south of Stanley and Blanche, by showing their actions around each other. Stanley “Do you mind if I make myself comfortable?” [ He start to remove his shirt Old South o The old south is shown through Blanche by her expectations to subtle luxuries like hiring someone to clean. “You have a maid, don’t you?” o The adaptation of the old south to the new south with reference to Blanche, spoken by Stella “But of course there were things to adjust myself to later on.” Scene 2 Stanleyo Blanche is being inappropriate towards Stanley when she asks for him to zipper up her dress even though her sister is just outside. (page 38) o Blanche is shown in a superficial light when discussing her cloths “clothes are my passion”(page 38) as well as her saying “I was fishing for a compliment”(page 39) this portrays her as artificial and insecure Blanche is condescending towards Stanley when she says that he has a “little boy’s mind”(page 41) Stage Directionso She playfully sprays her perfume on Stanley, this shows her not taking matters seriously and trying to be flirtatious towards her sisters husband. o Scene 3 Blanche o Her nervousness is shown in her dialog, and how she seeks to cleanse herself and escape the surroundings because she is not comfortable in the new south due to ideals being so much different My nerves are in knots, is the bathroom occupied?” o Stage directions - [ Blanche crosses into the bedroom and partially closes the portiers. ] Attention seeking Curious about the men Inviting Mitch o She shows interest in Mitch because he has qualities that she is used to in the old south, as well he reminds Blanche of her dead husband because he has a soft look to him. Blanche “ I thought he had a sort of sensitive look.” Stanley o Another clash of the old south and the new south is when Stanley hits Stella, and Blanche becomes hysterical in the situation, but everyone else treats it like a normal day. Blanche “Stella, Stella, precious! Dear, dear little sister, don’t be afraid!” Stella o Blanche is also dumbfounded when Stella returns to Stanley after he has hit her, which shown how Blanche is not accustomed to the new south Blanche “ I’m terrified.” Blanche “Lunacy, absolute lunacy!” Stage Direction o Blanche shows the conflict between the old south and the new south a day later after Stella was punched by Stanley “Throwing herself down beside Stella in a rush of hysterical tenderness”(page 62) Scene 5 Blanche - o She has a habit of lying to men in order to get their attention due to her own insecurities. Furthermore, she wants to make herself sound interesting, almost like the life she wished she had. This is shown in the beginning of scene 4 when she is writing the letter to Shep. “Darling Shep. I am spending the summer on the wing, making flying visits here and there.” Stella She even reveals to Stella that she wants to trick Mitch, so that he would admire her more. This further shows that she does not have a good image of herself, and that the only way she can get someone to like her, is if she tricks them. “I want to deceive him enough to make him - want me…” Stanley o She has a fixed view of Stanley representing an animal. She compares him to a goat and other animals. “Capricorn - the Goat!” Young man o Blanche has a large attraction to the young man because her dead husband was also very young, as well if she charms the young man, then she feels young herself. There is a lot of emphasis on the youth of the man. “ Young man! Young, young, young, young - man!” o She even goes on to kiss him without him even responding. [ Without waiting for him to accept, she crosses quickly to him and presses her lips to his. ] o Scene 7 Blanche o Her mood is contrasted with the topic of conversation between Stanley and Stella. This shows how distant she is from the family itself and the correlation of old south vs. new south. Blanche “Without your love, it’s a honky-tonk parade! Without your love, it’s a melody played in a penny arcade.” o Stage directions - [ The distant piano goes into a hectic breakdown] Blanche’s sanity Her composure Her suspiciousness Stanley o Blanche’s character is also shown of what other characters thought of her, which in this case they thought she was not the cleanest of ladies in town. Blanche was in a state of depression, and seeked someone to fill the void in her heart. Stanley “ A second-class hotel which has the advantage of not interfering in the private social life of the personalities there.” Stella o Stella struggles to believe Stanley at first, but she decides to believe her husband instead. Blanche knows something has happened due to her skill of being able to read other people well, and knows that Stella is hiding something. Blanche “You have such a strange expression on your face!” Scene 9 Blanche o Stage directions - [ The music is in her mind; she is drinking to escape it and the sense of disaster closing in on her. ] Unstable Losing sanity Alcoholic o Even though she is depressed and Mitch didn’t show up to her party, she still tries to make herself presentable to him, as well she hides her alcohol which symbolises her problems at this state. She does not want to miss that chance of being with him [ She rushes about frantically, hiding a bottle in a closet, crouching at the mirror and dabbing her face with cologne and powder.] Mitch o Mitch also ruins the illusion of her age when he breaks off the paper lantern. Blanche is horrified, because the light can no shine on the real her, and she does not feel as young as she wanted to be anymore. [ He tears the paper lantern off the light bulb. She utters a frightened gasp.] Mexican woman o The Mexican woman foreshadows the death of Blanche, and that she will soon come to an end. “Flores, flores, flores, para los muetros.” Scene 11 Blanche o She wants to remain important by saying that if she receives a phone call, then a massage should be taken for her. This illustrates the life she wished he had. Blanche “ If anyone calls while I am bathing take the number and tell them I’ll call right back.” Eunice o Blanche is the type of character that needs to be complemented due to her low self esteem. Eunice “Such fine hair!” Doctor o Blanche has always had an eye for men that took care of her, so she did not feel uncomfortable with the doctor Blanche “ Whoever you are - I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Stella Stella is conflicted throughout the play between the control of Blanche and Stanley o Blanche and Stanley are both authoritative characters and both attempt to gain control of stella o Blanche represents the ideals of the new south, which she tries to re-instill onto her siter o Stanley represents the new south He tries to ensure that Stella does not return to her old-south manorisms Stella is completely devoted and infatuated with Stanley despite his obvious flaws, such as his violent and proud nature and his conflict with Stella’s sister, Blanche Scene 1 o It is obvious that Stella is in love with Stanley “And when he comes back I cry on his lap like a baby.” o Stella contrasts Blanche This is shown when Blanche criticizes the neighborhood whereas Stella defends it Blanche “Why that you had to love in these conditions!”(20) Stella- “It’s not bad at all. New Orleans isn’t like other cities” As sisters coming from the same background and upbringing, it is clear that Stella has changed drastically from her old south ways, as opposed to Blanche who hangs on to them. Scene 2 o Despite her love for Stanley, Stella defends Blanche from Stanley’s criticisms and condemns his for rummaging through Blanche’s stuff and suggesting to pawn off everything that she owns. This shows that she clearly respects and loves her sister (To Stanley) “You have no idea how stupid and horrid you are being! Now close that trunk before she comes out of the bathroom!” o Stella wants to defend Blanche from Stanley’s wrath Scene 3 o Stella is presented as pragmatic but also naive and possibly blinded by love Her dependence on Stanley is made clear when she returns to him and forgives him after he beats her Scene 4 o o Stella continues to defend Stanley’s actions “ Blanche, you saw him at his worst last night” (69) In response to Blanche’s desire for Mitch, Stella is supportive of her sister, showing her care for Blanche’s happiness and well-being o Scene 5 o Stella is passive when Stanley teases Blanche about past o Stella submits to Blanche’s orders Shows acceptance of inferior position in terms of power within the relationship Scene 7 o Stella defends her sister as Stanley says bad things “Its pure invention! There’s not a word of truth in it and if I were a man and this creature had dared to invent such things in my presenceo She seems shocked which reveals about her sister's actions which are in total contrast to the traditional new south ways o Stella loses faith in her sister and also in her old life and traditions Scene 8 o Stella is once again caught between Blanche and Stanley’s conflicts o While she is bathing, Stanley criticizes Blanche for her ‘old south’ behavior and the words she has been saying to Stella about Stanley o Stella continues to defend Blanche’s and explains that Stanley could not possibly understand her because he did not know her as a young girl o Stella is shocked at the action Stanly plans on taking with Stella (bus ticket), which shows how she still wants to help her sister through her hard time o “You needn’t be so cruel to someone as alone as she is” (111) Scene 11 o Stella is horrified by what she has done other sister (psych ward) o It is suggested that Blanche told Stella that Stanley Raped her but the fact that she is still with Stanley shows that she does not believe her and still completely trusts Stanley o Sending her sister to psych ward was a hard decision for her but was also something necessary for Blanche’s mental health o “What have I done to my sister? Oh god what have I done to my sister?” ( 141) Mitch Scene 1: Appears at the end of scene 1. He is seen talking with Stanley and Steve. At many point in the conversation he tries to leave, yet stanley catches him and tells him what they are going to do. He is pretty much decided for and does not say much. He is just seen as an average many who may be a little quiet. o When Mitch hears the men suggest having the poker night at his house his actions show that he cares about his mother a lot and knows that a poker night would not be appropriate, [ hearing this, returns quickly to the stair rail]:” No-not at my place. My mother’s still sick” Scene 3: “ You all are married. But i’ll be alone when she goes.-- I’m going to the bathroom.” In this quote he is speaking about when his mother is going to die. This shows his sentimental and caring side about his mother. This also shows how lonely he is. His sentimental nature sets him apart from the other men at the poker table. Courteous to Blanche when he first meets her. This can be seen as a huge contrast to when Blanche met Stanley. Shy and self conscious around Blanche this is shown in [ glancing back at Blanche and coughing a little shyly.] Is easily entranced by Blanche’s games. When she pretends that she is unable to read the inscription on the lighter it draws Mitch closer to her. Allowing her to use her feminine charm so that he will like her. Caring he comforts Blanche after Stella runs back to Stanley. Blanche is extremely worried, while mitch explains that it is not out of the normal and everything will be okay. An immediate contrast between his sensitive character and Stanley’s alpha-male indifferent attitude can be seen in the first scene. The contrast is further emphasized through Mitch’s first interaction with Blanche and the sentimental nature of the situation. Scene 6 In this scene Mitch is very worried about how his date went with Blanche. From earlier scenes we know that he is extremely worried and he wants his new relationship with Blanche to work. “Can I-- uh-- kiss you--goodnight” This shows that although he likes Blanche he is very careful and respecting of her. He thinks that Blanche is innocent and pure and he does not want to upset her. “In all my -- experience-- I have never known anyone like you” This is a bluff from mitch because he has not been with too many people. Blanche can see through this and she laughs at this statement. He does not understand that she does not believe his lie, which shows how naive he is. This also shows how he wants to impress her to and extent. Mitch does not know how to hold a conversation with a woman very well, showing Blanche that he is socially awkward. He is extremely honest with Blanche and is acting out of the kindness of his heart. He acquires her age because his mother wants to know. This is sweet and shows the audience that he is very sentimental and has a strong relationship with his mother. It also shows that he has hope in Blanche or else he wouldn’t have told his mother about her. Scene 9 Mitch’s change in character is clear in this scene due to the contrast of his sensitive and sentimental nature from the beginning of the play and his seemingly cold nature here, emphasized by the use of short sentences. Scene 11 Mitch’s personality has completely changed at this point since he found out that everything that Blanche told him was a lie. [Mitch keeps staring down at his hands on the table, but the other men look at her curiously] He cannot bring himself to look at her because he knows what is going to happen. It also shows that he is still hurt and could possibly have feelings for Blanche. The amount of shame that is weighing down on him is immense Secondary characters: