Appendix D – 1 TREE REMOVAL, PRUNING AND LANDSCAPING APPLICATION AUTHORITY: COVENANTS Section 6.01 (c) “(c) Except as may be necessary for clearing area for buildings, structures and driveways, no stone walls or live trees greater than four (4) inches in diameter at a height of four (4) feet from the natural ground level, shall be cut, destroyed or removed and no change shall be made in the natural character of the land conveyed herein, without the prior written approval of the Review Board, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. No trees specially banded by the Association shall be removed without the prior written consent of the Review Board.” For further information or explanations, see “The Landowners' Guide, Construction, Landscaping, and Painting in the QLLA Community”. LANDOWNER NAME:____________________________________________ QLLA LOT #:____________ (E-911) STREET ADDRESS: ________________________________________________________________ LOCATION OF SIGN DISPLAYING LOT # OR STREET ADDRESS: _____________________________ NOTE: YOUR LOT NUMBER OR STREET NUMBER MUST BE PROMINENTLY DISPLAYED ON THE PROPERTY OR YOUR APPLICATION WILL BE CONSIDERED INCOMPLETE. MAILING ADDRESS: _____________________________________________________________________ EMAIL ADDRESS: _______________________________________QLLA MEMBER#: ________________ PHONE (HOME): __________________ WORK: ____________________QUECHEE: ________________ PLEASE STATE THE REASONS FOR THE TREE WORK. (Attach separate sheet if needed.): _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ FUEL TANKS: Are there fuel tank/s located on the property?______ If yes please indicated type and describe location including whether tank/s are inside, outside or buried: ________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ SUBMIT, ON A SEPARATE SHEET OR ON THE BACK OF THIS FORM, A SKETCH OR PLOT PLAN SHOWING ALL BUILDINGS AND THE APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF THOSE TREES TO BE PRUNED OR REMOVED. GIVE THE NAME OF ANY FORESTER OR ARBORIST THAT WAS CONSULTED: (If none, indicate so) _________________________________________________________________________________________ LIST NAME, ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER OF CONTRACTOR WHO WILL DO WORK: NAME: __________________________________________________ PHONE:________________________ ADDRESS: _______________________________________________________________________________ Appendix D – 2 The RB requires that all trees to be removed or pruned be banded with identifying tape. Tapes are available at the RB office during normal business hours for a nominal cost. Trees to be removed are to be banded with red or orange tape, and trees to be pruned should be banded with green or blue tape. Indicate the date that all trees will be banded and ready for review ____/___/____ Proposed starting date: _____/_____/____Allow 3 weeks for review, site visit and written approval by the RB. All work, including replanting, should be completed within 12 months or a new application is required. Note: a $25 fee is required for this application with the exception of dead tree(s). Also, based upon the scope of your project, the RB may require submission of a tree replanting plan. The Contractor(s) selected for this application is on file with the RB as an “Authorized Contractor” ____YES NO [If NO, the Contractor must take the appropriate actions to become Authorized before work can begin] ____ THE SIGNATURE BELOW ATTESTS TO THE ACCURACY OF PRESENTED MATERIAL AND ACKNOWLEDGES THE OBLIGATION TO FURTHER SUBMIT FOR APPROVAL ANY CHANGES IN ANY MATTER LISTED ABOVE. APPLICANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE PROJECT IS BEING BUILT ON PROPERTY WITHIN THE QUECHEE LAKES DEVELOPMENT, WHICH PROPERTY IS SUBJECT TO THE QLLA GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, LOCAL AND STATE REGULATIONS AND THE CONDITIONS OF THE REVIEW BOARD APPROVAL. Landowner's Signature: Date ______/______/_______ Yes please charge the requisite fee to my Club Membership Account #:_________________________ NOTE: AN ABUTTER LETTER(S) MAY BE REQUIRED DEPENDING ON THE IMPACT TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD. For RB Use: Membership Status: __________________________________________________ Date ______/______/______ 3268 Quechee Main Street PO Box 1301 Quechee, Vermont 05059 Telephone 802.299.2108 Email Review.Board@QuecheeClub.com Fax 802.295.1527 www.QuecheeClub.com Appendix D – 3 CARING AND TRAINING OF TREES WITHIN THE QLLA COMMUNITY BACKGROUND Standards and procedures are established to assure that the natural character of the development within QLLA will be maintained as defined by Covenants, Bylaws and various Board resolutions. These Guidelines are intended to assist Landowners and other interested parties to maintain and promote a natural Vermont landscape. A natural healthy Vermont landscape consists of a variety of plants, bushes and trees of different size and age to provide adequate enclosing and privacy for the homeowners and their neighbors. The landscape should also be able to provide opportunities for close contacts with seasonal variations of plants and wildlife in Vermont. The Guidelines will cover different situations and options available to meet required standards. PROMOTE EXISTING PLANTS AND TREES All forest management requires long-term planning. Tree removals, training (including pruning) and replanting should all be part of the same process i.e. maintaining healthy and diversified tree stands. Although current rules permit removal of trees 4 inches in diameter measured at the height of 4 feet, it is very important to recognize that already established stands, if thinned and remaining plants are trained properly, will provide the most economical and likely successful renovation. Different tree heights and ages promote a long-term healthy forest and landscape. REPLANTING OPTIONS When large open wounds have been inflicted in the forest landscape through construction or removal of trees, restoration efforts are required. The restoration process will take several years and should be revisited at least each third year to identify general health condition and fertilizing, thinning and training needs. The processes below are designed to give the best guaranteed coverage and sustainability. Plants 1-2 feet tall should be planted 3 -5 feet apart and be partly thinned every 3 to 5 years to provide appropriate space for remaining trees. Plants 5-7 feet tall should be planted no more than 10-15 feet apart and be partly thinned or, if they don’t survive, be replanted in 3-5 years to provide appropriate spacing between remaining trees. Evergreens should be planted where all season screening is required. TRAINING YOUNG TREES Properly trained trees are not only more aesthetically pleasing but are stronger than untrained trees, significantly reducing the likelihood of limb or trunk failure as the tree matures. The 5-Step pruning for form and structure follows: 1. Remove broken, diseased, dying or dead branches. 2. Select a central leader and remove competing branches. (Don’t mix this up with topping. Topping is not allowed). 3. Select the lowest permanent scaffold branch. Scaffold branches are those that will remain permanently and dictate the overall form of the tree. The lowest permanent branch should be strongly joined with the trunk and have a maximum diameter of ½ the stem diameter at the point of attachment. 4. Select scaffold branches and cut back or remove competing branches. All scaffold branches should share a strong union with the main stem, and their maximum diameter should be no more than ½ the diameter of the trunk at the point of attachment. All branches that are weakly joined to the trunk should be removed or cut back significantly, directing more growth to scaffold branches. Vertical spacing between scaffold branches should be roughly 18 inches for larger trees (expected diameter of 12 inches or more) and 12 inches for smaller trees. As the tree matures it may be necessary to prune and/or remove some of the original scaffold branches. Appendix D – 4 5. Select temporary branches. Temporary branches should be selected and retained for several years in order to maintain adequate foliage in the crown. Temporaries should be smaller and less vigorous than the permanent scaffold branches so they do not compete. In order to prevent competing It may be useful to prune temporary branches back to the third bud. PRUNING As a general rule, no more than 25% of the living crown should be removed in one year. Large defective limbs or exceptionally vigorous trees may warrant more aggressive pruning. Roughly ½ of the foliage should be on the branches originating from the lower 2/3 of the main stem. This rule can be useful in guiding your selection of permanent branches. Prune during the winter months while trees are dormant except for branches that are diseased or damaged. Those should be removed promptly. Use proper pruning techniques. Sloppy or otherwise incorrect pruning is certain to do more harm than good. All pruning must have the primary objective of creating a healthier tree or more healthy and diversified forest environment - not a view. TOPPING Topping is not allowed. An owner may discover “topped trees” done in a prior period, but FURTHER TOPPING IS NOT ALLOWED. Please contact the RB office with an application for remedies to this condition. DEFINITIONS Crown: Upper part of a tree, including the branches and leaves. Pruning or Trimming: Removing plant parts for a beneficial purpose. (Includes thinning, heading, shearing and pinching) Scaffold branches: Main branches growing from the trunk and forming the framework of a tree. Training: Removing tree branches for a beneficial purpose. Topping: Undesirable practice of reducing the height of a mature tree by indiscriminately cutting back the top.