…Our Simulation Catalog…3rd edition What is available? A compendium of Available Scenarios, with descriptions… 1 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Index of Cases, By Type NLN Simulation in Nursing Education, Volume 1 Scenarios: (1) Surgical Core (a) and Complex (b) Cases 1a. Postoperative Hemicolectomy—Preventing Respiratory Complications 1b. Postoperative Hemicolectomy—Pulmonary Embolism 2a. Lower Leg Fracture –Basic Assessment 2b. Lower Leg Fracture –Compartment Syndrome 3a. Preoperative Bowel Obstruction --Spiritual Needs 3b. Preoperative Bowel Obstruction --Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalance 4a. Immediate Postoperative Abdominal Hysterectomy -- Managing Nausea 4b. Immediate Postoperative Abdominal Hysterectomy -- Opioid Intoxication 5a. Postoperative Hip Arthroplasty --Blood Transfusion 5b. Postoperative Hip Arthroplasty --Blood Transfusion Reaction (3) Medical Core (a) & Complex (b) Cases 6a. Acute Strep Throat ---Mild Reaction to Antibiotic 6b. Pneumonia -- Severe Reaction to Antibiotic 7a. Mild Asthma 7b. Severe Asthma 8a. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease -- Oxygen Therapy 8b. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease -- Spontaneous Pneumothorax 9a. Angina 9b. Acute Myocardial Infarction 10a. Diabetic -- Insulin Administration 10b. Diabetic -- Hypoglycemia 2 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 NLN Simulation in Nursing Education, Volume 2 Scenarios: (1) Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) (1A) Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) -- Skin Assessment (1B) Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) -- Autonomic Dysreflexia (2) Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA) (2A) Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)—Aspiration (2B) Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA) – Ischemic Stroke (3) AICD (3A) AICD --Malfunction (3B) AICD --Misfiring (4) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) (4A) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)—Medication Management (4B) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) -- Overload (5) Sickle Cell Anemia (HbSS) (5A) Sickle Cell Anemia (HbSS)—Mild Acute Exacerbation (5B) Sickle Cell Crisis (HbSS) –Acute Chest Syndrome (6) Altered Renal Function (6A) Renal Colic – Pain Management (6B) Acute Kidney Injury (7) Gastrointestinal Bleeding (7A) Gastrointestinal Bleeding -- Assessment & Patient Teaching (7B) Gastrointestinal Bleeding -- Ethical Considerations (8) Pancreatitis (8A) Pancreatitis –Assessment & Symptom Management (8B) Pancreatitis –Hemodynamic & Respiratory Instability (9) Hip Fracture (9A) Hip Fracture—Impaired Mobility (9B) Hip Fracture – Altered Mental Status (10) Liver Cirrhosis (10A) Liver Cirrhosis – Patient –Family Teaching (10B) Liver Cirrhosis –End Stage Disease 3 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 OTHER Simman Scenarios, Synopses (1) VF 1 ALS Simulator scenarios. Patient had no prior complaints when he suddenly collapsed. In hospital scenario: A visitor collapses near the cafeteria. When the student arrives, some basic care has been established. Clinical Signs Immediately Visible: (1) No movement, (2) Appears unconscious, (3) cyanotic, (4) appears to be in good physical condition, (5) Initial treatment has included starting an IV, (6) SpO2=74%. (2) Acute Asthma This case presents a patient with a history of asthma who is in acute respiratory distress. The participant must quickly identify the critical nature of this case and initiate appropriate management strategies. Delayed or incorrect management will result in clinical deterioration up to and including cardiopulmonary arrest. Appropriate treatment includes administration of oxygen, Bet2 agonists, and corticosteroids. Given the natural history of severe status asthmaticus, even an appropriately treated patient might suffer clinical deterioration before treatment takes effect. (3) NRP Program Scenario: Resuscitation with Bag and Mask and Oxygen This case presents a complicated pregnancy (pregnancy-induced hypertension) with fetal heart rate decelerations. The focus of this case is specifically on the ventilation component of newborn resuscitation. Learners are expected to be familiar with the setup and proper use of the type of ventilation device used locally. (4) Emergency preparedness Scenario: Terrorism: Improvised Explosive Device This case presents a 21 year old male trauma casualty secondary to the detonation of an improvised explosive device at a local café. The casualty is conscious, alert, and responsive, with a penetrating chest injury in the right midclavicular area. The casualty is complaining of shortness of breath and chest pain. Responder Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be donned prior to entering the incident area. Responders should provide oxygenation, secure open chest wound with occlusive dressing, and manage the pneumothorax. The casualty should be triaged ‘immediate,’ and a trauma alert should be issued, followed by supportive care and transportation. 4 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 (4) Emergency preparedness Scenario: Terrorism: Nerve Agent This scenario presents a 16 year old male casualty of a nerve agent attack. The casualty is found outside a mall entrance and amongst a large group of individuals in a parking lot. The casualty is conscious, alert, and ambulatory, complaining of running nose and dim vision. Responder personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (level C or greater) must be donned prior to entering the incident area. Casualty must be immediately treated with Mark I nerve agent antidote kit, followed by supplemental oxygen. The casualty should be triaged ‘delayed’ and moved to an ambulatory decontamination area followed by supportive care and transportation. NLN Simulation in Nursing Education, Volume 1 Scenario Synopses: Surgical Core Case 1A: Lower Leg Fracture -- Basic Assessment This case presents a patient that has sustained an injury to her left lower leg with a resultant fracture. The student will be expected to perform a basic assessment including vital signs and pain scale, manage pain, and communicate findings to the emergency department charge nurse. Surgical Complex Case 1B: Lower Leg Fracture --Compartment Syndrome This case presents a post - surgical repair of an open reduction (ORIF) of a left tib-fib fracture. The student will be expected to conduct a basic assessment including a pain scale, recognize complications (compartment syndrome), and intervene appropriately. Surgical Core Case 2A: Preoperative Bowel Obstruction -- Spiritual Needs 5 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 This case presents a preoperative patient who needs to be prepared for impending surgery. The patient is requesting a spiritual priesthood blessing. The surgeon is anxious to get the patient to surgery as soon as possible. The student will be expected to provide basic preoperative care, as well as advocate for the patient’s spiritual needs. Surgical Complex Case 2B: Preoperative Bowel Obstruction -- Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalance This case presents a preoperative patient who presents to the Emergency Department with severe dehydration. The symptoms of dehydration are related to poor intake of fluids by mouth and reflux vomiting (small bowel obstruction). The student will be expected to demonstrate basic assessment to detect symptoms of severe dehydration and impending hypovolemic shock, notify the physician immediately and provide the appropriate treatment. Surgical Core Case 3A: Immediate Postoperative Abdominal Hysterectomy -- Managing Nausea This case presents a postoperative patient in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU). The patient has just arrived in the PACU. The student will be expected to address safety concerns and perform basic assessment. The patient will be complaining of nausea and pain. The student will be expected to address these complaints and manage them appropriately. Surgical Complex Case 3B: Immediate Postoperative Abdominal Hysterectomy -- Opioid Intoxication This case presents an immediate postoperative patient who develops respiratory depression. The student will be expected to provide the basic standard care with regard to patient safety and infection 6 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 control, as well as a thorough patient assessment. The student will be required to manage pain and recognize morphine induced respiratory depression, and manage this potential complication efficiently and effectively. Surgical Core Case 4A: Postoperative Hemicolectomy -- Preventing Respiratory Complications This case presents a postoperative patient. The student will be expected to perform a respiratory assessment, assess pain level, identify the need for incentive spirometry, and provide patient education on preventing respiratory complications. Surgical Complex Case 4B : Postoperative Hemicolectomy -- Pulmonary Embolism This case presents a postoperative patient that has been noncompliant with ambulation and incentive spirometry use. This patient unexpectedly experiences respiratory complications associated with pulmonary embolism. The student will be expected to provide post operative care, recognizing and managing critical respiratory complications. Surgical Core Case 5A: Postoperative Hip Arthroplasty -- Blood transfusion This case presents a day 2 postoperative hip arthroplasty patient who is requiring 2 units of packed red blood cells. The student will be expected to demonstrate basic care and perform the blood administration safely. 7 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Surgical Complex Case 5B: Postoperative Hip Arthroplasty -- Blood Transfusion Reaction This case presents a postoperative hip arthroplasty patient who will receive 2 units of packed red blood cells due to blood loss from surgery. The student will be expected to demonstrate basic care, perform the administration of blood, recognize reaction to the blood transfusion, and respond appropriately. Medical Core Case 6A: Acute Strep Throat -- Mild Reaction to Antibiotic This case presents a patient with a diagnosed strep throat infection. The patient has an unknown allergy to penicillin. The scenario calls for the student to administer Penicillin. The patient will develop a moderate allergic reaction to the Penicillin. The student will be expected to provide the basic standard care with regard to administration of the medication, as well as evaluation and recognition of signs and symptoms of an allergic response. Once the allergic reaction is recognized, the student is expected to promptly notify the primary care provider and treat the patient according to protocol. Medical Complex Case 6B: Pneumonia -- Severe Reaction to Antibiotic This case presents a patient that has known allergies to penicillin. The patient will have a severe anaphylactic reaction to IV Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) that has been ordered to treat pneumonia. The student will be expected to provide the basic standard care with regard to administration of the IVPB medication, as well as evaluation and recognition of signs and symptoms of a severe allergic response with prompt notification to primary care provider and rapid emergency treatment. 8 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Medical Core Case 7A: Mild Asthma This case presents a patient in moderate respiratory distress. The patient has a history of asthma. The student will be expected to demonstrate basic standard care with regard to safety and infection control, as well as perform a focused respiratory assessment. Student will also be expected to provide appropriate treatment of respiratory distress. Medical Complex Case 7B: Severe Asthma This case presents a patient in acute respiratory distress. The patient has a history of asthma. The student will be expected to quickly recognize acute respiratory distress with impending respiratory arrest. The student needs to communicate effectively, and promptly initiate a coordinated team approach to patient management and care. Medical Core Case 8A: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease -- Oxygen Therapy This case presents a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who is in moderate to severe respiratory distress. The student will be expected to provide the standard of care related to patient safety and infection control, communicate appropriately, initiate a respiratory assessment, and provide appropriate interventions. 9 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Medical Complex Case 8B: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – Spontaneous Pneumothorax This case presents a patient admitted to a medical unit for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). He has been stable for several hours following administration of bronchodilators. He suddenly experiences profound respiratory distress due to spontaneous pneumothorax caused by a ruptured bullae. The student will be expected to recognize this potential complication, notify the physician, and provide appropriate interventions, including preparing to assist with chest tube insertion. Medical Core Case 9A: Angina This case presents a patient in the Emergency Department, who is complaining of chest pain. The student will be expected to follow the local facility protocol for the treatment of chest pain suggestive of ischemia. Medical Complex Case 9B: Acute Myocardial Infarction This case presents an angina patient that is being monitored on the telemetry unit. The patient suddenly develops increasing pain which progresses to cardiac arrest with a presenting rhythm of ventricular fibrillation (VF). The student will be expected to follow local facility protocol for the treatment of cardiac arrest (VF) within their scope of practice. Medical Core Case 10A: -- Insulin Administration This case presents an adolescent male who has been newly diagnosed with diabetes type 1. He has been treated for diabetic ketoacidosis in the Intensive Care Unit. He was managed for rehydration, restoring electrolytes and managing blood glucose levels. He is now stable and has been transferred to a 10 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Medical Unit for continued blood glucose control and diabetic education before discharge to home. The student will be expected to administer his morning insulin and reinforce diabetic teaching. Medical Complex Case 10B: -- Hypoglycemia This case presents a recently diagnosed type 1 diabetic adolescent that presents to the Emergency Department with symptoms of hypoglycemia. The student is expected to recognize symptoms of hypoglycemia and treat appropriately. The student is also expected to maintain confidential patient information. 11 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 NLN Simulation in Nursing Education, Volume 2 Scenario Synopses: Scenario 1A: Spinal Cord Injury: Skin Assessment This case presents a patient admitted eight days ago to the Progressive Care Unit from the Neuro Intensive Care Unit. The patient experienced a complete C5 injury 18 days ago. The student is expected to perform a focused neurological assessment including skin assessment, demonstrate correct positioning and recognize signs of a potential pressure ulcer. Scenario 1B: Spinal Cord Injury: Autonomic Dysreflexia This scenario presents the student(s) with a spinal cord injury that recently transferred to a rehabilitation facility. The patient has a kinked urinary catheter and is now presenting with signs and symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia (AD). The student(s) is expected to perform rapid assessment recognizing signs and symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia caused by a distended bladder and implement emergency treatment in a timely manner. Scenario 2A: Cerebrovascular Accident -- Aspiration This case presents the student(s) with a patient 24 hours post cerebral vascular accident (CVA). The patient experiences aspiration related to dysphagia because of inappropriate feeding by family member. The student(s) is expected to recognize the potential complication, conduct a rapid focused assessment and provide emergency treatment. 12 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Scenario 2B: Cerebral Vascular Accident -- Ischemic Stroke This case presents the student(s) with a patient who has recently experienced a cerebral vascular accident (CVA). The student(s) will be expected to perform a rapid assessment recognizing signs and symptoms of an acute ischemic stroke. The student(s) will also be expected to obtain a focused patient history, perform a complete neurological assessment, implement emergency care, and identify if patient is a candidate for thrombolytic therapy treatment in a timely manner. Scenario 3A: AICD -- Malfunction This case presents the student(s) with a patient with an internal pacemaker / defibrillator (AICD) that is presenting to the emergency department with sudden onset of syncope. The student will be expected to obtain a patient history, perform a focused cardiac and pulmonary assessment, recognize pacemaker malfunction then prepare the patient for pacemaker replacement including obtaining informed consent. Scenario 3B: AICD -- Firing This case presents the student with a patient who came to the emergency room with intermittent severe pain because of misfiring of her internal pacemaker / defibrillator. The pacemaker defibrillator has fired 6 times in the last 2 hours. The student is expected to obtain a detailed history, perform an assessment, initiate cardiac and respiratory monitoring, reassure and calm the patient, and provide proper management and care. 13 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Scenario 4A: Congestive Heart Failure -- Medication Management This scenario presents a patient with a history of congestive heart failure (CHF). The patient has been admitted to the medical unit and is now in hospital day 2. The student will be expected to perform cardiac assessment, recognize orthostatic conditions, hold medication, communicate findings to primary care provider and provide proper management and care. Scenario 4B: Congestive Heart Failure -- Overload This scenario presents a patient with a history of congestive heart failure (CHF). The patient has been admitted to the intensive care unit directly from his physician’s office this a.m. because of severe dyspnea and orthopnea. The student will be expected to perform a cardiac and pulmonary assessment, evaluate lab data, recognize lack of response to treatment, communicate findings to the primary care provider, and provide proper management and care including administration of Natrecor. Scenario 5A: Sickle Cell Anemia -- Mild Acute Exacerbation This case presents a sickle cell anemia (HbSS) patient in acute pain. The student will be expected to perform a general assessment, perform pain assessment and observe for potential complications. The student will be expected to provide education on alternative pain management strategies, identify the need for incentive spirometry, and provide patient education on preventing respiratory complications. 14 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Scenario 5B: Sickle Cell Crisis -- Acute Chest Syndrome This case presents a sickle cell anemia (HbSS) patient admitted with acute pain episode who has had difficulty controlling pain. He unexpectedly develops a fever of 38.4*C (101.2*) orally and hypoxemia on day 3 of his hospitalization. The student will be expected to provide acute assessment and care recognizing a deteriorating patient requiring nursing and medical intervention. Scenario 6A: Renal Colic --Pain Management This case presents the student with a patient presenting to the emergency room with severe pain related to renal colic. The student will be expected to obtain a detailed patient history, perform a pain assessment, and manage pain appropriately. Scenario 6B: Acute Kidney Injury This case presents the student with a patient admitted to the medical unit for pain management related to renal colic. The patient will display signs of acute kidney injury with symptoms of sudden onset of oliguria. The student will be expected to promptly recognize oliguria as a sign of acute kidney injury and implement correct treatment to minimize kidney damage. 15 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Scenario 7A: Gastrointestinal Bleeding -- Assessment and patient teaching This case will present the student with a patient who presents with severe epigastric pain, tarry stools, and coffee ground emesis. The patient is self medicated with ibuprofen and aspirin. The student will be expected to obtain patient history, recognize gastrointestinal bleeding, manage patient care and provide patient teaching. Scenario 7B: Gastrointestinal Bleeding -- Ethical considerations This case presents the student with a patient with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The student will be expected to perform an assessment, evaluate lab data, recognize the need for blood transfusion, obtain informed consent , and manage a patient refusing to receive blood because of religious faith. Scenario 8A: Pancreatitis -- Assessment and Symptom Management This case presents the student with a 46 year old female patient admitted to the progressive care unit for acute pancreatitis. The patient has no history of alcohol use / abuse and a biliary tract disease is suspected. The patient is in acute pain and is nauseated. The student is expected to perform an assessment, evaluate lab data, manage acute pain and nausea, and perform patient care. 16 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Scenario 8B: Pancreatitis -- Hemodynamic and Respiratory Instability This case presents the student with a 46 year old female patient admitted 2 days ago to the progressive care unit for acute biliary pancreatitis. The patient has no history of alcohol use / abuse. The patient is treated with fluids, antiemetic, and opiate analgesics for pain. Patient is complaining of respiratory difficulty. The student is expected to perform a patient assessment, evaluate drawn labs, notify primary car provider of patient symptoms and lab values. And initiate correct treatment Scenario 9A: Hip Fracture -- Impaired Mobility This case presents the student with an 80 year old female who suffered a femoral neck fracture as a result of a trip and fall injury in her home. Surgry is planned for the following day and the patient is awaiting a medical evaluation. The student will be expected to perform an assessment, provide pain management, assist the patient on the bedpan, and conduct a thorough skin assessment. Scenario 9B: Hip Fracture -- Altered Mental Status This case will present the student with an 80 year old female who has suffered a femoral neck fracture as a result of a trip and fall in her home 3 days ago. She has been alert and oriented since admission. She has been placed on a PCA analgesia pump for pain management. She is now confused, with periods of combativeness. The student will be expected to perform an assessment, recognize misuse of the PCA, initiate correct action, and provide family teaching regarding use of the PCA pump. 17 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 Scenario 10A: Liver Cirrhosis -- Patient-family teaching This case presents the student with a patient with chronic liver disease admitted to the unit with complaints of bleeding from the gums, and confusion. The patient has a long history of alcohol abuse and has been disabled. He appears jaundiced, with mild ascites. The student will be expected to conduct a complete history, perform a neurological examination, evaluate lab data, and provide appropriate care including patient and family teaching. Scenario 10B: Liver Cirrhosis -- End Stage Disease This case will present the student with end stage liver disease. The patient’s wife is present and questioning liver transplant options. The student is expected to provide information and manage different options regarding organ transplant as well as quality of life issues to a non-compliant patient. 18 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 19 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 20 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 21 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 22 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 23 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 24 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 25 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 26 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 27 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 28 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 29 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 30 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 31 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 32 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011 33 Roseman University of Health Science | South Jordan Campus March 2011