MSc01-URB F2011 Study Guide Study Board for Architecture and Design Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology Østerågade 6 - 9000 Aalborg Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 List of Content List of Content ......................................................................................................................................... 2 1 Welcome letter to students and lecturers ........................................................................................ 3 2 The modular construction of the Semester ..................................................................................... 4 3 The modular execution of the Semester ......................................................................................... 5 4 Semester Calendar 2011 ................................................................................................................ 6 5 List of Contacts................................................................................................................................ 8 6 Project module 1: Designing Urban Mobility ................................................................................... 9 7 6.1 Formalities ............................................................................................................................... 9 6.2 Literature ................................................................................................................................. 9 6.3 Submission ............................................................................................................................ 11 6.4 Assessment ........................................................................................................................... 12 6.5 Project Description: Designing Urban Mobility ...................................................................... 13 6.6 Project related instructions .................................................................................................... 14 Course module 1: Theories of the Network City ........................................................................... 16 7.1 8 Course module 2: Performative Architecture and Instant Urbanism ............................................. 25 8.1 9 Course Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 19 Course descriptions .............................................................................................................. 26 Course module 3: From Form to Flow – Intelligent technologies of the Network City .................. 31 9.1 10 Course Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 32 Enclosures................................................................................................................................. 38 10.1 Enclosure 1: Plagiarism and correct referencing .................................................................. 38 10.2 Enclosure 2: Rules concerning written work ......................................................................... 38 10.3 Enclosure 3: Guidelines for difficulties in cooperation .......................................................... 39 10.4 Enclosure 4: Re-examinations .............................................................................................. 39 10.5 Enclosure 5: Generel submission requirements ................................................................... 41 10.6 Enclosure 6: Evaluation formats ........................................................................................... 43 2 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 1 Welcome letter to students and lecturers Welcome to the 1st Semester, This Study Guide is valid for the 1st semester in the Urban Design M.Sc. program at Architecture and Design. It is preconditioned that this guide is read before or immediately after the opening of the semester by all involved students, supervisors and lecturers. The Study Guide is a supplement and elaboration of the existing curriculum’s specifications concerning the project module and the course modules. The Study Guide is a support for students, supervisors, and lecturers in relation to the planning and implementation of the project work and the individual course. The Study Guide elaborates the learning goals that are established in the curriculum related to the project module. Practical rules concerning plagiarism, exclusion of group members- re-examination and general requirements for assignment submission are placed at the end of this document as appendixes. In times of vastly increasing global and local flows of goods, vehicles and people I need not spend too much time arguing for the relevance of the theme of this semester; Designing Urban Mobility/The Transit Systems of the Network City. Even though this is very topical I should like to refer to a ‘classic text’ within urban design and city planning to motivate why urban designers should pay attention to transit and mobility. I am thinking of the seminal book ‘Site Planning’ by Lynch and Hack in which the issue is pointed at very precisely when they say: “Access is the prerequisite to using any space. Without the ability to enter or to move within it, to receive and transmit information or goods, space is of no value, however vast or rich in resources. A city is a communication net, made of roads, paths, rails, pipes, and wires. The economic and cultural level of a city is in some proportion to the capacity of its circulation system” (Lynch & Hack (1984) Site Planning, p. 193) So I want to welcome you to a fascinating topic that will be dealt with in relationship to the theoretical and analytical as well as the design-oriented dimensions of Urban Design. The theme is nested centrally within the core research of the Urban Design Research Group at AAU, and we shall explore the real world issues of transit systems on our study trip. Therefore there is all the reason to meet this semester with high expectations from students as well as from lectures. Let us together build a stimulating research and design environment around the topical theme of Designing Urban Mobility/Transit Systems of the Network City. I wish you a fruitful semester! Kind regards, Ole B. Jensen, Semester Coordinator 3 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 2 The modular construction of the Semester This semester focuses on Designing Urban Mobility andTransit Systems of the Network City. The semester consists of a project module (15 ECTS) and three course modules (3 x 5 ECTS). The work load for one semester is 30 ECTS corresponding 900 hours of study work for each student. The semester is conducted qua a series of project- and course modules further described in this document. The work load may vary throughout the semester and in the individual project- and course modules. It is the semester coordinator’s responsibility in cooperation with the steering committee to assure the total work load does not exceed 900 hours. Please note, free study activities are offered as a supplement to each student and does not take part of the approved curriculum. The semester consists of four modules that will be examined individually. The course modules are principally independent but together they establish a significant foundation for the semester. The planning of the semester aims to support the progression of the project module in the course modules. Project module 1: Designing Urban Mobility Course module 1: Theories of the Network City 15 ECTS 5 ECTS 5 ECTS 5 ECTS 7-point marking scale Pass/Fail 7-point marking scale Pass/Fail Further information at page 9 Further information at page 16 Further information at page 25 Further information at page 31 Course module 2: Performative Course module Architecture 3: Fromand Form Instant to Flow Ur Henceforth, course module 1 will be named TNC, course module 2 PAIU, course module 3 FFF and project module 1 DUM. This semester no free study activities are announced: 4 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 3 The modular execution of the Semester The activities of the semester will be prosecuted by the following procedure: September 35 36 37 38 39 October November 40 41 42 43 Project module 1: Designing Urban Mobility M 44 45 46 December 47 48 49 M M 50 January 51 52 1 2 3 S 4 A Course module 1: Theories of the Network City S A Course module 2: Performative Architecture and Instant Urbanism S 35 36 37 38 39 Course module 3: From Form to Flow – Intelligent technologies of the Network City S E 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 hours: Course module 1: Theories of the Network City 49 50 51 5 EC TS 15 0 ho urs 52 1 2 Lecture s Paperw riting Prepara tion Worksh op 3 4 M: Midterm review S: Submissio n A: Assessme nt E: Excurtion Modular work load for the student. Total for a semest er are 900 10 lectur es 2*45 min 5 days of 8 hours 10 lec of 2 hours 2 works hops of 15 hours Assign ments Total Course module 2: Performative Architecture and Instant Urbanism 5 EC TS 15 0 ho urs Lecture s Prepara tion Semina r 5 7 lectur es 2*45 min 7 lec of 5 hours 2 sessio 15 40 h 20 30 h 45 h 15 0 h 10 ,5 h 35 h 3 h Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Paper writing ns of 2*45 min 10 days of 10 hours Total 5 Lecture EC s Course module 3: From Form to Flow – Intelligent technologies of the Network City TS 15 0 ho Prepara urs tion Worksh op Excurti on 10 lectur es 2*45 min 10 lec of 5 hours 5 days of 10 hours 3 days of 12 hours Total Excurti on Project work 2 days of 12 hours 7 weeks of 10 h +7 weeks of 40 h Total 4 10 0 h 15 0 15 h 50 h 50 h 36 h 15 0 h 24 h 14 0 h 28 0 h 45 0 h Semester Calendar 2011 Subject to changes. Always check the semester calendar online. Minutes are required from all meetings in the steering group. A student (typically the deputy chairman) takes minutes the semester coordinator approves them before sending to the semester secretary and Study Board for Architecture and Design (adstudyboard@create.aau.dk). Date Subject, deadline, etc. Room 2 August 2011 Steering group meeting 0 – Semester evaluations of previous semester and planning of the semester Gammel Torv 6, room 206 6 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 02. sep. Semester Start 09. sep. 9:00 Formation of groups 28 October, 2 December, 9 December Mid term review (3 pinups) 5-7 October Excursion (Copenhagen and Malmö) 23 September, 28 September, 30 September Submission: Course module 1 (’running evaluation’) 18 November Submission: Course module 2 24 October Submission: Course module 3 (digital upload) 11 January 2012 Submission: Project module 1 30 January 2012 Steering group meeting 4 – Semester evaluation Week 4 2012 Assessment: Project module ‘Running Eval’ (see above) Assessment: Course module 1 Assessment: Course module 2 Assessment: Course module 3 7 Semester secretary Semester secretary Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 5 List of Contacts Function Person E-mail Professor, Ole B. Jensen obje@create.aau.dk Kristina Wagner Røjen kwro@create.aau.dk ECTS Coordinator E-mail 15 Professor, Ole B. Jensen obje@create.aau.dk Semester coordinator Semester secretary Project module 1: Designing Urban Mobility Contact Supervisors Professional competencies Professor, Ole B. Jensen Urban mobility studies and urban design research obje@create.aau.dk http://personprofil.aau.dk/pro fil/104214 Coordinator E-mail Professor, Ole B. Jensen obje@create.aau.dk Lecturers E-mail PhD Student, Ditte Bendix Lanng dbla@create.aau.dk PhD Student, Simon Wind swin@create.aau.dk Coordinator E-mail Course module 1: Theories of the Network City ECTS 5 ECTS 5 Professor, Gitte Marling maling@create.aau.dk Course module 2: Performative Architecture and Instant Urbanism ECTS Lecturers E-mail Professor, Hans Kiib kiib@create.aau.dk Associate Prof., Shelley Smith ssmi@create.aau.dk Assistant Prof., Line Bruun Jespersen lmbj@create.aau.dk Coordinator E-mail 5 PhD Student, Esben S. Poulsen espo@create.aau.dk Course module 3: From Form to Flow – Intelligent technologies of the Network City Lecturers E-mail PhD Student, Anne-Marie S. Knudsen askn@create.aau.dk Post-Doc, Jens-Christian Overgaard Madsen (Dept. 20) 8 Overgaard@plan.aau.dk Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 6 Project module 1: Designing Urban Mobility 15 ECTS Design of Urban Mobility At first the objectives regarding this project module from the curriculum are outlined. These objectives define the framework of the module and the examination thereof. It is a prerequisite for a successful completion of the semester that the student works systematically and focused to achieve the knowledge, skills and competencies defined in the curriculum. Following (in section 6.5) the project module is further described with respect to theme, procedure and expectations. 6.1 Formalities Curriculum p. 20 Prerequisites A BSc degree (Bachelor) i Architecture and Design or similar Objective The objective is to strengthen the students ability to functional and aesthetic urban design in the contemporary network city covering a range from urban mobility systems (e.g. metros and subways) and their relation to the city to urban spaces and their linkages to the transit network or large scale urban architecture and transit terminals and their function as urban flow spaces. Students who complete the module: Knowledge Must develop knowledge of the importance of contemporary transit systems to the functionality of cities Must be able to understand the technical and societal factors shaping and forming the contemporary urban transit system Skills Must be able to apply the theories and methods relevant to the design and development of urban transit and mobility Must be able to evaluate the solutions presented in the field and assess their values seen in the light of urban design theories, methods and reference projects Competencies Must have competencies to create design proposals and concepts for urban mobility and assess their implementation effects 6.2 Literature Primary Literature Jensen, O. B. (2011) Metroens arkitektur og bevægelser, in Koffoed, L., J. Larsen & M. Freudendal-Pedersen (red.) Byen i bevægelse, Roskilde: Samfundslitteratur (In press) + English translation will be provided Jensen, O. B. (2008) European Metroscapes - the production of lived mobilities within the socio-technical Metro systems in Copenhagen, London and Paris, paper for the 'Mobility, the City and STS' conference, The Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Copenhagen, November 20-22, 2008 Secondary Literature Appleyard, D., K. Lynch & J. R. Myer (1964) The View from the Road, Cambridge 9 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Mass.: MIT Press Artgineering (2007) N4 Towards a Living Infrastructure!, Brussels: A16 Augé, M. (2002) In the Metro, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press Butcher, M. (2011) Cultures of Commuting: The mobile negotiation of space and subjectivity, Mobilities, Vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 237-254 Castells, M. (2005) Space of Flows, Space of Places: Materials for a Theory of Urbanism in the Information Age, in B. Sanyal (ed.) (2005) Comparative Planning Cultures, London: Routledge, pp. 45-63 Cresswell, T. (2006) On the Move. Mobility in the Modern Western World, London: Routledge daab (2006) Traffic Design, Cologne: daab gmbh Finizio, G. (2006) Architecture & Mobility. Tradition and Innovation, Milano: Skira Editore Foster, N. (2007) Norman Foster Works 3, Munich: Prestel Gordon, E. & A. de Souza e Silva (2011) Net Locality. Why Location Matters in a Networked World, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell Graham, S. (ed.) (2010) Distrupted Cities. When Infrastructure Fails, London: Routledge Graham, S. & S. Marvin (2001) Splintering Urbanism. Networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition, London: Routledge Halprin, L. (1966) Freeways, New York: Reihnhold Publishing Hoete, A. (ed.) (2003) ROAM. Reader on the Aesthetics of Mobility, London: Black Dog Publishing, pp. 8-20 Hovgesen, H. H. (et al) (2005) The City, the Road and the Landscape, English versions to be found at: http://www.bvl.aau.dk/dansk/publikationer/BVL_report_1_english.pdf http://www.bvl.aau.dk/dansk/publikationer/BVL_report_2_english.pdf Houben, F. & L. M. Calabrese (eds.) (2003) Mobility: A room with a view, Rotterdam: NAi Publishers Ingold, L. & F Tammaro (2010) Highwaying, Wien: Springer Verlag Jensen, O. B. and T. Richardson (2004) Making European Space. Mobility, Power and Territorial Identity, London: Routledge Jones, W. (2006) New Transport Architecture, London: Michael Beazley Koolhaas, R. (1995) The Generic City, in R. Koolhaas & B. Mau (eds.) (1995) S, M, L, XL, New York: The Monacelli Press, pp. 1239-1264 Koolhaas, R. (1995) Quantum Leap. Euralille: Centre International d’Affaires, Lille, France, in R. Koolhaas & B. Mau (eds.) (1995) S, M, L, XL, New York: The Monacelli Press, pp. 1156-1209 Latour, B. (1996) Aramis or the love of technology, Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press Lynch, K. & G. Hack (1984) Site Planning, Cambridge Mass.: The MIT Press Maas, W. (ed.) (2002) The Five Minutes City. Architecture and [Im]Mobility, Rotterdam: Episode Publishers Maas, W., A. Graafland, B. Batstra, A. Bilsen & C. Pinilla (eds.) (2007) Space Fighter. The Evolutionary City (Game:), Barcelona: Actar-D Shane, D. G. (2005) Recombinant Urbanism. Conceptual Modelling in Architecture, Urban Design, and City Theory, Chichester: Wiley, pp. 198-229 Urry, J. (2007) Mobilities, Oxford: Polity Vanderbilt, T. (2008) Traffic. Why we drive the way we do (and what that says about us), London: Allen Lane Venturi, R., D. S. Brown & S. Izenour (1977) Learning from Las Vegas: The forgotten symbolism of Architectural Form, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press Virilio, P. (1991) The Overexposed City, in Leach, N. (ed.) (1997) Rethinking Architecture – A Reader in Cultural Theory, London: Routledge, pp. 382-390 Von Gerken, M. (1997) Architecture for Transportation, Basel: Birkenhäuser Votolato, G. (2007) Transport Design. A Travel History, London: Reaktion Books Technical Guides Danish Road Directorate (1991) Urban Traffic Areas. Part 0. Road Planning in Urban 10 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Areas, Copenhagen: Vejdirektoratet – Vejregeludvalget Danish Road Directorate (1991) Urban Traffic Areas. Part 7. Speed Reducers, Copenhagen: Vejdirektoratet – Vejregeludvalget Danish Road Directorate (1993) Urban Traffic Areas. Part 4. Intersections, Copenhagen: Vejdirektoratet – Vejregeludvalget Danish Road Directorate (1993) Urban Traffic Areas. Part 10. The Visual Environment, Copenhagen: Vejdirektoratet – Vejregeludvalget Danish Road Directorate (2000) Collection of Cycle Concepts, Copenhagen: Ministry of Transport, (http://www.trm.dk) Danish Road Directorate (2001) The State Road Network. A survey of current status and development, Copenhagen: Ministry of Transport, (http://www.trm.dk) Danish Road Directorate (2002) Beautiful Roads. A Handbook of Road Architecture, Copenhagen: Ministry of Transport, (http://www.trm.dk) Marshall, S. (2005) Streets and Patterns, Oxon: Spon Press Neuftert, E. & P. Neuftert (2000) Architect’s Data, Oxford: Blackwell, Third Edition, (pp. 212-225 + 422-451) Statistics Denmark (2005) Key Figures for Transport 2005, Copenhagen: Statistics Denmark (http://www.dst.dk/) Public Websites Copenhagen Metro (http://www.m.dk/) Malmö Municipality (http://www.malmo.se/English/About-the-City-of-Malmo.html) Local committees Bispebjerg and Nørrebro www.bispebjerglokaludvalg.kk.dk and www.noerrebrolokaludvalg.kk.dk The Ministry of Environment (http://www.mim.dk/) The Ministry of Transport (http://www.trm.dk) The Danish Road Directorate (http://www.vejdirektoratet.dk) The Danish National Bureau of Statistics (http://www.dst.dk/) Municipality of Copenhagen (http://www3.kk.dk/) The Ørestad Company (http://www.orestadsselskabet.dk/) The Sustainable Urban Transport Project (http://www.sutp.org/) Manuals for Streets (http://www.manualsforstreets.org.uk) Shared Space (http://www.shared-space.org/) Move Observatory on Sustainable Mobility (www.move-forum.net) Urban Rail Net (http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/euromet.htm) Metro Bits (http://mic-ro.com/metro/index.html) Copenhagen Metro (http://www.m.dk/) ArchDaily (http://www.archdaily.com/category/infrastructure/) Research Centre and Project Websites The Centre for Mobility and Urban Studies, C-MUS (http://www.c-mus.aau.dk/) The Mobilites Research and Policy Centre (http://mcenterdrexel.wordpress.com/) The Cosmobilities Research Newtork (http://www.cosmobilities.net/) Centre for Mobilities Research (Lancaster University) (http://www.lancs.ac.uk/fss/sociology/cemore/cemorehome.htm) The City, The Road, The Landscape (BVL) Research project (http://www.bvl.aau.dk/) Statistics, Data and Indicators http://www.publicpurpose.com/ut-eu15-jtwtime2001.htm http://www.dtu.dk/centre/modelcenter/TU/TU-Notitser.aspx http://www.dst.dk/Statistik/seneste/Transport.aspx http://www.bizigate.dk/search.tkl?field_query1=su&query1=Transport http://www.trafikbogen.dk/ramme.html http://www.worldmapper.org/posters/worldmapper_map141_ver5.pdf http://www.youtube.com 6.3 Submission The project is divided into two main parts: a report part with emphasis on the written 11 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 presentation and a presentation part with emphasis on the graphic presentation. The former seeks to integrate theoretical and methodological reflections whereas the latter is emulated over the urban design competition/portfolio. By this is meant that the latter is aiming at a more graphic representation form as for example would be the case if the project was a design competition entry. The project report must contain: Maximum 35 pages (20 standard pages of 2.400 characters (with space).) Description of the regional and urban context for the project site Site Analysis Design process reflection Theoretically anchored design concept Reflections on the applied Methods Site specific traffic counting and traffic calculations Site specific calculations concerning infrastructure dimensioning Site specific microclimate mappings and calculations (e.g. sun, wind, energy consumptions) Appendix containing a selection of draft designs and concepts from the project period documenting the working process The graphical presentation must contain: 1.400 characters (with space) abstract (lay term explanation of the key issue in the project) Concept diagram Plan for the site area in 1:500 (additionally also in 1:1000 if agreed with supervisors) 1-2 ‘needle pin’ design proposals within the site area in 1:50-1:100 Spatial visualizations of the design solution Maps and representations in section and plan For the oral examination: Power Point Presentation Model in 1:500 A0 poster containing name, semester, year, project title, abstract, visualizations Date 11. January 2012 at 10:00 h at the semester secretary. 6.4 Assessment Evaluation format C – Project module with external examination (see Curriculum for the Master’s Program in Architecture and Design, page 71). The module is assessed by an oral assessment based on written material, typically a jointly prepared (or in exceptional cases, prepared by the individual student) project module report (containing the report/analyses/posters/drawings/models or similar). It is further presumed that the student has regularly and actively participated in evaluation seminars and the like. The module is assessed with external examination. The written material for submission is submitted in physical form to the semester secretary. The assessment is an internal oral examination based on the 7 point scale 12 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 6.5 Project Description: Designing Urban Mobility Content and Theme The main project of this semester is themed ‘Designing Urban Mobility’ as a general theme. This is made concrete in the subtheme of ‘Transit Systems of the Network City’. Under this theme the aim is for the student to learn how to design functionally and aesthetically for the transit systems of the network city. The students will work with design of urban mobility in the context of the network city based upon a specific case (the Metro in Copenhagen). The point of departure is an understanding of the increasing importance of mobility within and between contemporary cities to urban design and planning. The main project is carried out on the background of an understanding that breaks with the notion of cities as isolated and bounded entities. The contemporary city is seen as a node in a network spanning from the local to the global. Therefore it is important to leave concepts of the bounded and monocentric city and instead conceptualise how the urban is a set of functional, technical, cultural and aesthetical transformations happening within a network of transit. By understanding the relational dimension to the contemporary city the importance of designing for flows of goods, vehicles, people, signs and ideas is highlighted. The basic idea behind the semester is therefore to qualify the student in understanding and designing the network city. The design must be anchored in a conceptually and analytically well-qualified frame for ‘thinking mobilities’. Equally the aim is to make physical design proposals for urban interventions in the network city that is ‘designing for flows’. None of these dimensions can do without the other in the project since it is in the crossing between the ‘thinking mobilities’ and the ‘designing for flows’ that high-quality urban design projects materialise. Furthermore it is very important that the project capture the link from the local metro station to the city and the wider regional network system in its conceptualisation and design. It is therefore necessary to move beyond urban space design of squares and the immediate metro station environment. The project must ‘challenge the box’ (the existing Metro design) by developing an alternative concept for metro mobility (flow). The project must be theoretically informed, conceptually innovative and exploratory in its design. The task of re-designing the Site area (Nørrebro Metro station and the urban context within a maximum perimeter of 500 meters) can be made with a special emphasis on one of the following themes: The Transit System of the Network City The Social Geography and Social multiplicity Public Domain and social interaction Site Introduction Nørrebro Station in Copenhagen is a traffic hub on the border between the city quarters, Nørrebro and Bispebjerg. With its 75.000 inhabitants Nørrebro is the most populous quarter of Copenhagen. Bispebjerg is inhabited by approx. 50.000 people. Both quarters used to be working class neighborhoods. Today many young people and students live in the areas and nearly 30 % of the inhabitants in both quarters are immigrants or descendants of immigrants. This shows vividly in the city life in the area of Nørrebro Station. Nørrebro Station is located where the elevated ring rail road (the local “S-trains”) crosses Nørrebrogade/Frederikssundsvej. The S-trains depart from here every 5 to 10 minutes. The preserved, functionalistic station building is from 1930. Cars, busses, bikes and pedestrians flow through the station area and cross each other here. The 5A bus line is the busiest bus line of Copenhagen with approx. 60.000 daily passengers. Nørrebrogade is the busiest bicycle street of Copenhagen with 30.000 daily cyclists. When the metro ‘City Ring’ opens (projected 2018) Nørrebro Station will also be the site for a metro station. The city ring will supplement the existing metro lines with an underground metro ring with 17 underground stations and expected 240.000 daily 13 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 passengers. The Nørrebro Metro Station will be located at Folmer Bendtsen Plads (east of the S-train station) and is expected to have 17.000 daily passengers. With the ‘City Ring’, there will only be a short travel time from the Nørrebro Station to major destinations in Copenhagen, such as the main train station (København H), Kongens Nytorv, and the airport. Housing and shops are the main functions in the near surroundings of the station. Many small shops are facing the street from the ground floors of the 5-6 storeys high residential blocks. The proximity of the station area are also characterized by e.g. a large grocery store (Føtex), an alternative cinema (Filmstationen), an indoor shopping centre (Nørrebro Bycenter), a green belt park (Nørrebroparken), an infamous social housing area (Mjølnerparken), and a huge piece of empty land previously occupied by the rail road. Many urban development initiatives are in these years contributing to a remarkable transformation of the area. For example the Urban Regeneration projects of Nørrebro and Nordvest, another is the test of reducing car traffic at Nørrebrogade, and new parks (e.g. on the former rail road area), new buildings (e.g. a mosque in Bispebjerg) and building rehabilitations are characteristic of the area. Learning goals and PBL Students will work in project groups applying the PBL perspective to their work in order to obtain ability to functional and aesthetic urban design in the contemporary network city. They must develop knowledge of the importance of contemporary transit systems to the functionality of cities, and be able to understand the technical and societal factors shaping and forming the contemporary urban transit system. They must be able to apply the theories and methods relevant to the design and development of urban transit and mobility, and be able to evaluate the solutions presented in the field and assess their values seen in the light of urban design theories, methods and reference projects. They must have competencies to create design proposals and concepts for urban mobility and assess their implementation effects Methods The main project is based on urban design theories of urban mobility, urban design site analysis and mapping methods within the tool box of urban design field work. Qualitative methods will be applied (e.g. interview, observations etc.) as well as quantitative (municipal statistics, traffic counting and calculations etc.). Literature studies and the study of international reference projects illustrating urban mobility design. 6.6 Project related instructions As part of the project module an excursion will be performed. Project instruction 1 Excursion To support the project there will be a visit to the Metro in Copenhagen on October 5 – 7 2011. As the Nørrebro Station of the Copenhagen Metro is the project site for the main project, the excursion aims at providing opportunity for the students to make site mappings. Furthermore the Metro Company in the Ørestad will be visited. Finally the new Metro in Malmö, Sweden will be visited to present a different perspective on Metro design. A travel program is developed in an organizing group before the excursion. Students must bring digital cameras and other relevant site mapping tools. October 5 Lecture by the Metro Company Chief Architect at Forum Station Visit at the Metro Company in the Ørestad and lecture 14 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Visit at the Municipality of Copenhagen Planning Dept. October 6 Visit to the New Metro in Malmö Visit at the Municipality of Malmö Planning Dept. October 7 Mapping at Nørrebro Station (input for project module + course module 3) Data gathering for course module 3 In groups of two the students will collect data focused on a flow theme introduced in the course: Form and Flow. The data gathering will take 24 hours and can be done over two days. The assignment is to map the social, economic and physical infrastructures of the site. Questionnaires The assignment is to produce a questionnaire designated to reveal determinants of flow amongst users of/visitors to Nørrebro Station and to execute the survey at the site. Data must be processed and analyzed in terms to identify determinants of flows that are significant for the design phase. Data Gps-tracking Environmental data. Observations [Photo] Personal front Interaction order Inter-human Distances: (Intimate, personal, social and public) Front stage/Backstage regions Main flow paths (car, truck, bike, pedestrian) Flow dependencies Product flow (close tracking “made in China”) Food flow (“made in ?”) Cultural flows Social flows 15 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 7 Course module 1: Theories of the Network City 5 ECTS Theories of the Network City Coordinator Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen Formalities Curriculum p. 17 Prerequisites A BSc degree (Bachelor) i Architecture and Design or similar Objective The objective is to strengthen the students’ ability to comprehend and understand the technical and societal factors shaping contemporary network cities by introducing state-of-the-art scientific theories relating to the development of the network city within the fields of urban theory, mobility theory, network theory and related theoretical fields. Students who complete the module: Knowledge Must have knowledge about the social and technical forces shaping the network city Must be able to understand the basic factors behind the creation of the network city Skills Must be able to apply the relevant scientific theories and methods related to an analysis of the network city Must be able to evaluate proposals for intervention and design of the network city in light of state-of-the-art theories Competencies Must acquire competencies in analyzing the network city on a theoretical and methodologically reflective level Literature Primary Literature Easterling, K. (1999) Organisation Space. Landscapes, Highways, and Houses in America, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 1-11 and 98-111 Jensen, O. B. (2011) Mobile Semiotics - signs and mobilities, Paper for the conference ‘Mobilities in Motion: New Approaches to Emergent and Future Mobilities’, The Center for Mobilities Research and Policy at Drexel University, Philadelphia, March 21st-23rd, 2011 Jensen, O. B. (2010) Embodied Cultures of Mobilities, Paper for the 6th International Cosmobilities Conference ‘Cultures of Mobilities: Everyday Life, Communication, and Politics’, Aalborg, Denmark, October 27-29, 2010 Jensen, O. B. (2009) Flows of Meaning, Cultures of Movements – Urban Mobility as Meaningful Everyday Life Practice, Mobilities, vol. 4, no. 1, March 2009, pp. 139-158 Jensen, O. B. (2008) Neworked mobilities and new sites of mediated interaction, in K. Terzidis (ed.) (2008) What Matter(s)? First International Conference on Critical Digital, conference proceedings, Boston: Harvard Graduate School of Design, pp. 279-285 Jensen, O. B. (2007) Biking in the land of the Car – Clashes of mobility cultures in the USA, Paper for the conference ‘Trafikdage 2007’, Aalborg, August 27-28 2007 Jensen, O. B. (2007) City of Layers - Bangkok’s Sky Train and how it works in socially segregating mobility patterns, Swiss Journal of Sociology, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 387-405 16 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Jensen, O. B. (2006) Facework, Flow and the City – Simmel, Goffman and mobility in the Contemporary City, Mobilities, Vol. 2. No. 2, pp. 143-165 Jensen, O. B. & N. Morelli (2011) Critical Points of Contact – exploring networked relations in urban mobility and service design, Special issue of The Danish Journal of Geoinformatics and Land Managament, (in press) McCullough, M. (2004) Digital ground: architecture, pervasive computing, and environmental knowing, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 117-144 (Chapt. 6) Scollon, R. & S. Scollon (2003) Discourses in Place. Language in the Material World, London: Routledge, pp. 166-196 (Chapt. 9) Sumrell, R. & K. Varnelis (2007) Blue Monday. Stories of Absurd realities and natural philosophies, Barcelona: ACTAR, pp. 48-83 and 144-170 Secondary Literature Contested Streets. Breaking with New York City Gridlock, Transportation Alternatives, New York, 2006 (VIDEO) Easterling, K. (2011) Fresh Field, in N. Bhatia, M. Przybylski, L. Sheppeard & M. White (2011) Coupling. Strategies for Infrastructural Opportunism, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, pp. 10-13 Gordon, E. & A. de Souza e Silva (2011) Net Locality. Why Location Matters in a Networked World, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 85-104 (Chapter 4) Graham, S. (ed.) (2010) Distrupted Cities. When Infrastructure Fails, London: Routledge, pp. 1-27 Jensen, O. B. (2011) If Only It Could Speak: Narrative Explorations of Mobility and Place in Seattle, in Vannini, P., L. Budd, C. Fisker, P. Jiron & O. B. Jensen (eds.) Mobilities and Technoculture in the Americas, New York: Peter Lang (in press) Jensen, O. B. (2010) In search of the ‘Wild Contemporary’ – exploring the potential of the techno utopian urban imaginary to contemporary mobility challenges, paper for the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Geographers, Washington DC, April 13-18, 2010 Jensen, O. B. (2010) Negotiation in Motion: Unpacking a Geography of Mobility, Space and Culture, vol. 13 (4), pp. 389-402 Jensen, O. B. (2010) Mobility Charters and Manifestos – exploring normative discourses and codes of ‘correct’ mobility, Paper for the ‘Nordic Interdisciplinary Conference on Discourse and Interaction’, Aalborg, Denmark, 17-19 November 2010 Jensen, O. B. (2007) Pleasure, Fun and Flow - urban travel in the works of Kevin Lynch, Paper for the research seminar ‘Contemporary receptions of Kevin Lynch’ Department of Architecture and Design, Aalborg University, March 12th 2007 Jensen, O. B. & B. S. Thomsen (2008) Performative Urban Environments: Increasing Media Connectivity, in F. Eckardt et al. (eds.) (2008) Mediacity: Situations, Practices and Encounters, Berlin: Frank & Timme, pp. 407-429 Jensen, Wind & Lanng (2011) Critical Point of Contact - between urban networks and flows (forthcoming in Urban Design AD:MT book) Kempf, P. (2009) You Are the City. Observation, Organization and Transformation of Urban Settings, Baden: Lars Müller Publishers (16 pages) McCullough, M. (2004) Digital ground: architecture, pervasive computing, and environmental knowing, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 171-191 (Chapt. 8) Mikkelsen, J. B., S. Smith & O. B. Jensen (2011) Challenging the ’King of the Road’ – exploring mobility battles between cars and bikes in the USA, paper for the 4th Nordic Gepographers Meeting, Roskilde, Denmark, May 24-27 2011 Scollon, R. (2008) Geographies of Discourse: Action Across Layered Spaces, paper for the ‘Space Interaction Discourse’ conference, Aalborg University, 12-14 November 2008 Submission Content Part I: Written paper of max. 13.500 characters (with space) and/or a detailed diagram Part II: 2 A3 pages, mapping results in e.g. diagrams and maps + 17 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 maximum 1.400 characters (with space). Part III: 2 A3 pages, re-design results in e.g. sketches and diagrams + maximum 1.400 characters (with space). Requirements Part I: The written paper/diagram must be submitted. Part II: The 2 A3 pages must be presented at the pin-up. Part III: The 2 A3 pages must be presented at the pin-up. Date Part I:September 23 2011 Part II: September 28 2011 Part III: September 30 2011 All three parts are to be digitally uploaded to the directory assigned by the semester secretary at the above mentioned submission deadlines. Assessment Evaluation format Ld – written assignment (see Curriculum for the Master’s Program in Architecture and Design, page 71). The module is passed with approval of the three course parts. Part I is passed by the student´s individual submission and approval of a written paper of maximum 13.500 characters (with space) and/or diagrams. Part II is passed by the student´s active participation in an individual pin-up presentation of mapping results (2 A3 pages per students + short oral presentation). Part II is passed by the student´s active participation in an individual pin-up presentation of re-design results (2 A3 pages per students + short oral presentation). Instruction Content The module will be carried out as 12 course units, consisting of lectures supplemented with group work and workshops. The purpose of the course is to establish conceptual and theoretical framework for analyzing and understanding the flows within and between the nodes of the Network City. The module comprises three parts. Part I is titled ‘Theories of the Network City’ and contain contemporary urban theory of the Network City. Part II is titled ‘Critical Point of Contact Analysis’ and contains lectures of networks, urban design, and architectural theories of infrastructural development, in addition to a hands-on mapping workshop (Workshop A). Part III is titled ‘Critical Point of Contact Redesign’ and contains a hands-on design workshop (Workshop B). Part I: The course contains a general introduction to the theme of mobility in the contemporary Network City as well as there are more case based and in-depth lectures. Each session contains a lecture, a group work session and a plenary. Part II: In contemporary urban societies multiple networks and systems interact, overlap, exist in parallel, converge, conflict etc. creating unforeseen complexity and less transparency. By exploring how layered networks of physical movement, service information, goods delivery, commercial communication etc. are connected (and disconnected) we get a much better understanding of how to design and intervene regardless if we are thinking about public spaces in the city or new systems of service design. The many networks orchestrating and facilitating 18 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 contemporary everyday life are dependent on the strategic sites where the networks meet and establish contact. The notion of ‘Critical Point of Contact’ (CPC) draws upon theories within as diverse realms such as interaction design, service design, geography, and mobility studies. The framing of CPC aims at transgressing divisions of structure/agent, micro/macro, system/actor, and subject/object. Part II ends with Workshop A aiming at applying the central concepts of CPC and network city theories in the context of everyday mobility in Aalborg East. The workshop consists of empirical ´mapping in motion´ of technical, social and aesthetic dimensions of an identified CPC, and of the analytical judgement of the CPC. Part III: The ‘Critical Point of Contact Re-design´ contains Workshop B, a design workshop that continues the work with the CPC of Workshop A. It aims at identifying potentials for social and economic value that has not been fulfilled by the CPC (e.g. a service not catered for, a user group not included etc.), and at the making of first tentative proposals for re-design catering for the identified potential. 7.1 Course 1 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Course Descriptions Thinking Mobilities Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen In this introduction lecture the theme of the semester is presented. The analytical dimension of ‘thinking mobilties’ will be discussed with an eye to the operational questions that becomes relevant to the design of urban mobility. Primary Literature Jensen, O. B. (2009) Flows of Meaning, Cultures of Movements – Urban Mobility as Meaningful Everyday Life Practice, Mobilities, vol. 4, no. 1, March 2009, pp. 139-158 Secondary Literature Jensen, O. B. (2010) In search of the ‘Wild Contemporary’ – exploring the potential of the techno utopian urban imaginary to contemporary mobility challenges, paper for the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Geographers, Washington DC, April 13-18, 2010 Course 2 Instruction Lecturer Content Facework, Flow and the City – urban mobility and Simmel, Goffman and Lynch Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen This lecture focuses on the micro level of daily mobility by looking at three urban scholar’s classic work. The lecture is divided into two sections. The first part contains a re-reading of two sociological thinkers; Georg Simmel and Irving Goffman. Re-reading the two ‘classics’ is done with the purpose of applying basic concepts on the phenomenon of flow, interaction and mobility in the contemporary city. In the second part the work of Lynch is discussed in the light of daily mobility 19 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 and the meaning of urban transport. Literature Primry Literature Jensen, O. B. (2006) Facework, Flow and the City – Simmel, Goffman and mobility in the Contemporary City, Mobilities, Vol. 2. No. 2, pp. 143-165 Secondary Literature Jensen, O. B. (2010) Negotiation in Motion: Unpacking a Geography of Mobility, Space and Culture, vol. 13 (4), pp. 389-402 Jensen, O. B. (2007) Pleasure, Fun and Flow - urban travel in the works of Kevin Lynch, Paper for the research seminar ‘Contemporary receptions of Kevin Lynch’ Department of Architecture and Design, Aalborg University, March 12th 2007 Course 3 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Networked Mobilities and Performative Urban Spaces Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen This lecture takes point of departure in an understanding of mobility as an important cultural dimension to contemporary life. The movement of objects, signs, and people constitutes material sites of networked relationships. In understanding the importance of mediation, global-local interactions, networks, and the distributions of meaning and mediated discourses this way of thinking about mobilities argues for the importance of including pervasive computing and situated technologies. The lecture investigates the meaning of mobility and the potential in mediation and technologies to enhance the experiences and interaction in urban transit spaces. Primary Literature Jensen, O. B. (2008) Neworked mobilities and new sites of mediated interaction, in K. Terzidis (ed.) (2008) What Matter(s)? First International Conference on Critical Digital, conference proceedings, Boston: Harvard Graduate School of Design, pp. 279-285 Secondary Literature Jensen, O. B. & B. S. Thomsen (2008) Performative Urban Environments: Increasing Media Connectivity, in F. Eckardt et al. (eds.) (2008) Mediacity: Situations, Practices and Encounters, Berlin: Frank & Timme, pp. 407-429 Course 4 Instruction Lecturer Content Mobility Tales of the Network City Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen This lecture uses the theoretical frames from the two first lectures to show empirical examples of everyday life mobility in Thailand and USA. Hereafter we will see the movie Contested Streets documenting the disputes over traffic planning in New York City, as well as examples from London, Copenhagen and Paris. The movie contain in-depth interviews with a number of planners and urban designers. The aim is to apply the theories and concepts discussed in the course in student 20 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 group work and in the final plenary session Literature Primary Literature Jensen, O. B. (2007) Biking in the land of the Car – Clashes of mobility cultures in the USA, Paper for the conference ‘Trafikdage 2007’, Aalborg, August 27-28 2007 Jensen, O. B. (2007) City of Layers - Bangkok’s Sky Train and how it works in socially segregating mobility patterns, Swiss Journal of Sociology, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 387-405 Secondary Literature Contested Streets. Breaking with New York City Gridlock, Transportation Alternatives, New York, 2006 (VIDEO) Jensen, O. B. (2010) Mobility Charters and Manifestos – exploring normative discourses and codes of ‘correct’ mobility, Paper for the ‘Nordic Interdisciplinary Conference on Discourse and Interaction’, Aalborg, Denmark, 17-19 November 2010 Mikkelsen, J. B., S. Smith & O. B. Jensen (2011) Challenging the ’King of the Road’ – exploring mobility battles between cars and bikes in the USA, paper for the 4th Nordic Gepographers Meeting, Roskilde, Denmark, May 24-27 2011 Course 5 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Thinking Mobilities/Designing for Flows – get operational! Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen This lecture presents analytical framings of two key issues of relevance to urban mobility: semiotics and the body. Furthermore the lecture aim to discuss the theories and concepts from the earlier lectures in order to become operational in relation to analysis (thinking mobilities) and design (designing for flows). The lecture is organized as a workshop session where all groups participate in discussing how they can apply the theories in the design of urban mobility. Primary Literature Jensen, O. B. (2011) Mobile Semiotics - signs and mobilities, Paper for the conference ‘Mobilities in Motion: New Approaches to Emergent and Future Mobilities’, The Center for Mobilities Research and Policy at Drexel University, Philadelphia, March 21st-23rd, 2011 Jensen, O. B. (2010) Embodied Cultures of Mobilities, Paper for the 6th International Cosmobilities Conference ‘Cultures of Mobilities: Everyday Life, Communication, and Politics’, Aalborg, Denmark, October 27-29, 2010 Secondary Literature Jensen, O. B. (2011) If Only It Could Speak: Narrative Explorations of Mobility and Place in Seattle, in Vannini, P., L. Budd, C. Fisker, P. Jiron & O. B. Jensen (eds.) Mobilities and Technoculture in the Americas, New York: Peter Lang (in press) Course 6 ‘Where the rubber meets the road’ – introduction to the notion of Critical Point of Contact 21 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen This is the first lecture in part II of the course. The course explores and qualifies the design work related to central concept of ‘Critical Points of Contact’. The course presents theories related to CPC, notions of networked architectures and the idea of ‘digital ground’ and a new sense of place. The purpose of the course is to provide a new theoretical vocabulary. The notion of ‘Critical point of Contact’ is the topic for the first lecture. In particular the focus is on the ‘moment of truth’ whereby connectivity becomes crucial (critical) to particular design outcomes. In the lecture a number of analytical models are presented. Students are working with the concept in relation to an empirical focus. The lecture is a mix of teacher presentation, student presentation, and discussion about concept operationlization. Primary Literature Jensen, O. B. & N. Morelli (2011) Critical Points of Contact – exploring networked relations in urban mobility and service design, Special issue of The Danish Journal of Geoinformatics and Land Managament, (in press) Secondary Literature Jensen, Wind & Lanng (2011) Critical Point of Contact - between urban networks and flows (forthcoming in Urban Design AD:MT book) Kempf, P. (2009) You Are the City. Observation, Organization and Transformation of Urban Settings, Baden: Lars Müller Publishers (16 pages) Scollon, R. (2008) Geographies of Discourse: Action Across Layered Spaces, paper for the ‘Space Interaction Discourse’ conference, Aalborg University, 12-14 November 2008 Course 7 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Swithces and Terminals - Contemporary Network Thinking I Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen The notion of ‘network thinking’ is the topic for this lecture. In particular notions of ‘switches’ and ‘terminals’ are discussed. Students are working with the concepts in relation to an empirical focus. The lecture is a mix of teacher presentation, student presentation, and discussion about concept operationlization. Primary Literature Easterling, K. (1999) Organisation Space. Landscapes, Highways, and Houses in America, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 1-11 and 98-111 Secondary Literature Easterling, K. (2011) Fresh Field, in N. Bhatia, M. Przybylski, L. Sheppeard & M. White (2011) Coupling. Strategies for Infrastructural Opportunism, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, pp. 10-13 Course 8 Buildings and Intersections - Contemporary Network Thinking II 22 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen The notion of ‘network thinking’ is the topic for this lecture. In particular we discuss the transformed understanding of ‘buildings’ and ‘intersections’ in relation to a network perspective. The lecture is a mix of teacher presentation, student presentation, and discussion about concept operationlization. Primary Literature Sumrell, R. & K. Varnelis (2007) Blue Monday. Stories of Absurd realities and natural philosophies, Barcelona: ACTAR, pp. 48-83 and 144-170 Secondary Literature Graham, S. (ed.) (2010) Distrupted Cities. When Infrastructure Fails, London: Routledge, pp. 1-27 Course 9 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Situated Types and Digital Grounding - towards a new sense of Place Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen The lecture focus on notions of ‘digital grounding’, ‘situated types’, and ‘service ecologies’ to present an operational way of thinking about ‘place’ in relation to sites of interaction and mediated networks. The lectures are a mix of teacher presentation, student presentation, and discussion about concept operationlization. Primary Literature McCullough, M. (2004) Digital ground: architecture, pervasive computing, and environmental knowing, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 117-144 (Chapt. 6) Secondary Literature McCullough, M. (2004) Digital ground: architecture, pervasive computing, and environmental knowing, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 171-191 (Chapt. 8) Course 10 Instruction Lecturer Content Geosemiotics – strategic places and semiotic aggregates Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Ole B. Jensen This lecture presents the analytical framework of ‘geosemiotics’. In particular the lecture will focus on how places are embedded in semiotics systems and discourses, and how strategic points become ‘semiotic aggregates’ with strong affinity to the notion of CPC. The lectures are a mix of teacher presentation, student presentation, and discussion about concept operationlization. After lecture 10 this part of the course is evaluated by submission of a (maximum) 13.500 characters (with space) individual essay containing presentation of selected theoretical concepts and a discussion of their empirical application for analysis and re-design of CPC. The essay must also contain a diagram presenting the framework. The paper is part of the ‘running assessment’ and will be graded passed/not passed. 23 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Literature Primary Literature Scollon, R. & S. Scollon (2003) Discourses in Place. Language in the Material World, London: Routledge, pp. 166-196 (Chapt. 9) Secondary Literature Gordon, E. & A. de Souza e Silva (2011) Net Locality. Why Location Matters in a Networked World, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 85-104 (Chapter 4) Course 11 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Course 12 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature NW City Workshop A: Mapping in Motion Workshop PhD Student, AD:MT Ditte Bendix Lanng The first Workshop is ‘Mapping in Motion’ and contains an introduction to the site area in Aalborg East. The assignment is presented (a pre-chosen CPC) and mapping methodology is presented. Hereafter the student will be mapping the site. The mapping is organized in such a manner that there will be a project group member mapping each mode of transport (car, walking, cycling). After the mapping there will be a plenary of mapping presentation and knowledge sharing as well as beginning work in the project groups. The students will hereafter develop individual mapping documentation and there will be an evaluation based on an individual pinup presentation of mapping results (2 A3 pages per students + short oral presentation). It is a precondition of the workshop that the student has read the course literature for lecture 1-10 and is familiar with central concepts of network city theory and CPC. NW City Workshop B: Critical Point of Contact Re-Design Workshop PhD Student, AD:MT Ditte Bendix Lanng This part of the workshop contains an introduction to a design assignment of the site (identification of potentials and proposal for re-design). Hereafter there will be an individual preparation of a proposal for re-design of the CPC site, followed by an evaluation based on an individual pin-up presentation (2 A3 pages and short oral presentation). It is a precondition of the workshop that the student has read the course literature for lecture 1-10 and is familiar with central concepts of network city theory and CPC. 24 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 8 Course module 2: Performative Architecture and Instant Urbanism 5 ECTS Performativ arkitektur og instant urbanisme Coordinator Professor, AD:MT Gitte Marling Formalities Curriculum p. 18-19 Prerequisites A BSc degree (Bachelor) in Architecture and Design or similar Objective The objective is: - To strengthen the students’ ability to comprehend and understand the role and function of performative urban design and architecture in order to create an urban environment, which produce experiences, meaning and reflections. - To provide the students with an understanding of historic instant urbanism projects and the theoretical and artistic / architectonic movements in the field - To strengthen their analytic ability and conceptual understanding of instant city projects and performativ urban design Students who complete the module· Knowledge The student must have knowledge about theories on Performative Architecture and Instant Urbanism from the 20th and 21st century The student must be able to understand the relationship between event design, city life and the use of urban scenography Skills The student must be able to apply theories and analytical methods in small case stories Competencies The student must be able to evaluate the quality of the design and the obtained city life in selected cases The student must be able to qualify the analytical results in new or supplementary design concepts. The student must be able to communicate results and concepts in a professional way equivalent to architectural and urban design practice. Literature Primary Literature Gitte Marling & Hans Kiib: Instant City@Roskilde Festival. Aalborg University Press 2011 Hans Kiib (ed): Performative Urban Design. Aalborg University Press. 2010 Secondary Literature Simon Sadler, 1999, The Situationist City S AM # 02: Instant Urbanism: Tracing the Theories of the Situationists in Contemporary Architecture and Urbanism. Swiss Architecture museum (HG./ED.) Christoph Merian Verlag 2002. Submission Requirements The evaluation is based on a 5-day assignment on a set subject: The students will have to write an essay, where they analyze a case and describe city life as an integrated product of temporary urban scenography and performative technologies. 25 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 The essay must demonstrate theoretical knowledes in the field. The essay should come up with critical evaluation of the case, and propose a redevelopment of the concept behind the event. Content The urban design essay must include for groups with one person 8.000 – 11.500 characters of text (with space) diagrams, architectural drawings and maps The urban design essay must include for groups with two persons 11.500- 16.000 characters of text (with space) diagrams, architectural drawings and maps Essay Submission: 18 November 2011, to semester secretary Assessment Evaluation format Ld – written assignment (see Curriculum for the Master’s Program in Architecture and Design, page 71). The module is assessed with a written assignment based on central parts of the objectives for the course module through one or more written assignments (including reports/analyses/posters/drawings/models or the like). A written assignment is developed during the execution of the course module. The module is assessed by internal assessment. The written material for submission must be digitally uploaded to the directory assigned by the semester secretary. Grading the written assignment according to the 7-point scale. The grading is based on the written assignment. The product examination should demonstrate that the student has fulfilled the objectives outlined above. In the evaluation of the examination performance, the grade 12 will only be awarded to students who demonstrate that they have fulfilled the objectives for the subject exhaustively or with only few insignificant omissions. Instruction Content The module will be carried out as 9 lectures including a minor seminar, and a 5 days assignments/ individual essay writing. Supervision in essay writing process The module presents theories and projects on performative architecture, instant urbanism and city life. Furthermore it presents related analytic methods. The module will also present different approaches to the re-design of present projects. Students will work with methods for the analysis of event scapes, performative architecture and urban space design in a cross-disciplinary way. 8.1 Course 1 Course descriptions Instant City - Introduction 26 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Instruction Lecturer Content Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Gitte Marling Professor, AD:MT Hans Kiib Introduction to the module, rising the question on how we as urban designers can cope with event design, festivals and temporary urban space design? Different discourses on instant city design are presented including constrains and possibilities on temporary use. Assignment: discussion in groups and plenum Literature Primary Literature Gitte Marling & Hans Kiib: Instant City@ Roskilde Festival. Aalborg University Press 2011. Page 16 – 29 & 46 - 62 Course 2 Theory of Instant City Instruction Lecturer Content Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Hans Kiib Different theoretical positions related to the term ‘Instant City’, including the Situationists, the modern Unitarian Urbanism, Instant Architecture (Archigram, Metabolism), up to postmodern critical practice. Theories and ideas form the Situationist International from 1950´s and 60´s compared with urban projects and installations of today. The main idea behind the situationist movement and urban action is to create ‘situations/situation construit’ which can enhance the audience in reflecting and acting and become a milestone for social or mental change. Assignment: Analyzing selected projects – discussion in groups and plenum Literature Primary Literature Primary literature: Simon Sadler, 1999, The Situationist City, page 105-110 and 117- 122 Secondary Literature Gitte Marling & Hans Kiib: Instant City@ Roskilde Festival. Aalborg University Press 2011. 46 – 62 Simon Sadler, 1999, The Situationist City, page 122 – 147, MIT Press, ISBN 9780-262-19392-4 Course 3 Instruction City Life Theory Lecture with assignment Lecturer Professor, AD:MT Gitte Marling Content City Life theories from Simmel to Sennet in relation to temporary transformation of private spaces and informal spaces into public domains. Assignment: analyses of cases 27 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Literature Primary Literature Gitte Marling: Performative Urban Spaces. Page 106 – 122 In: Hans Kiib: Performativ Urban Design, Aalborg University Press 2010. Secondary Literature P. Kasinitz (ed): Metropolis – Center and Symbol of our Times. New York Publisher 1995 Maartin Haajer & Arnold Reijndorph: In Search of New Publich Domains: NAi Publisher. Rotterdam 2001 Course 4 Instruction ‘The Useful Fool’ - Grotesque Realism Lecture with assignment Lecturer Professor, AD:MT Gitte Marling Content The theories related to ‘carnival and the grotesque realism’ (Mikhail Bakhtin) – the ambivalent use of ‘the clown’ in urban city life. Assignment: Analyzes of cases from Roskilde Festival Literature Primary Literature Gitte Marling & Hans Kiib: Instant City@ Roskilde Festival. Aalborg University Press 2011. Page 260 - 315 Secondary Literature M. Bakhtin: Karneval og latterkultur. Det lille forlag. Frederiksberg 2001 Course 5 Instruction Lecturer Content Urban Scenography Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Hans Kiib Professor, AD:MT Gitte Marling Post Millennium theories and cases related to Urban Detournment, Urban Catalyst, Urban Guerrilla Design, Urban Interventions (e.g. Permanent breakfast, Guerrilla Gardening), Urban Nomads (e.g. The future is now, Urban Nomad Shelter…) Assignment: 2 hours: Parking day exercise Literature Primary Literature S AM # 02: Instant Urbanism: Tracing the Theories of the Situationists in Contemporary Architecture and Urbanism. Swiss Architecture museum (HG./ED.) Christoph Merian Verlag 2002. Page 1-7; 16-19; 60-62; 77-78 Course 6 Urban art installations and street art Instruction Lecture with assignment Lecturer Assistant Professor, AD:MT Line Marie Brunn Jespersen Content Theories and cases related to urban installations and performative street art. Assignment: analyses of selected projects / situations (You Tube – films) 28 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Literature Primary Literature Line Marie Bruun Jespersen: Creating Places through Arts. IN Hans Kiib: Performative Urban design. Aalborg University Press. 2010 p. 136 - 146 Secondary Literature Line Marie Bruun Jespersen: Ph.d.Thesis. Departmend of Architecture, Design and Media Technology. August 2011 – Selected parts. Further informations follows Course 7 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Performative Architecture Lecture with assignment Professor, AD:MT Hans Kiib Professor, AD:MT Gitte Marling Theories on Performative Architecture and Technologies; cases related to architectural interventions working with performative technologies. Discussions in groups Primary Literature Hans Kiib: Performativ Urban Design. Aalborg University Press 2010. Page 10 – 18; 40 – 54; 30-40 Gitte Marling: Performative Urban Design & Behaviour in Public Places. Paper for AAG Conference, Seattle, april 2011. Secondary Literature Anna Klignmann: Brandscapes. Architecture in the Experience Economy. Cambridge, CA: MIT Press, 2007 Course 8 Instruction Seminar on methods Seminar Lecturer Professor, AD:MT Hans Kiib Professor, AD:MT Gitte Marling Content Methods for analysis - Methods for the analysis of Instant City Projects, event scapes, fun parks and festivals Assignment: Write up an analysis template. Literature Primary Literature Dorthe Skot-Hansen: New Stages New Experiences IN: Hans Kiib: Performativ Urban Design. Aalborg University Press 2010. Page 122-136 Course 9 Instruction Lecturer Content Methods II Seminar Professor, AD:MT Hans Kiib Professor, AD:MT Gitte Marling Methods on Concept Design - Methods for the design of Instant City Projects. 29 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Assignment: Write up a design template Literature Primary Literature Gitte Marling & Hans Kiib: Instant City@Roskilde Festival: Aalborg University Press. Chapter 6 page 315 - 367 Secondary Literature Gitte Marling & Hans Kiib: Instant City@Roskilde Festival: Aalborg University Press. Chapter 7 page 373 -388 30 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 9 Course module 3: From Form to Flow – Intelligent technologies of the Network City 5 ECTS Fra Form til Flow – Intelligent Technologies of the Network City Coordinator PhD student, AD:MT Esben Skouboe Poulsen Formalities Curriculum p.16 Prerequisites A BSc degree (Bachelor) i Architecture and Design or similar. Objective The objective is to strengthen the students ability to functional and aesthetic urban design based on mobility and flows in the contemporary network city applying a wide field of new information technologies such as interactive media, mediated surface design, mobility tracking technologies (GPS/ RFID), mobile and digital networks, ICT software for urban flow simulation and design, mobile robotics and intelligent cybernetics systems design. Students who complete the module: Knowledge Must have knowledge about contemporary information technologies and their practical design and implementation in the contemporary network city Must be able to understand the technical and societal potentials in applying intelligent technologies in urban design Skills Must be able to create design proposals and experiments applying new information technologies and software to mobility and flows in urban design of the network city Must be able to evaluate the solutions presented in the field and assess their values seen in the light of intelligent technologies Competencies Must have competencies to create design proposals and concepts for urban mobility/flow and assess their implementation effects Literature Primary Literature Course literature is specified below Secondary Literature Course literature is specified below Submission Content Phase 1 (Lecture: 1-6+ data collection in Copenhagen) Data: Result in a digital documentation of raw data. Phase 2 (lecture 7-10) Information: Mapping Flow system (A1 Poster) Time-based diagram of flow system. Rhizomatic diagram of flow relations. Descriptive text (max. 1.700 characters (with space)) Phase 3 (Lecture 11-15) Form and Flow: Design solution (A1 Poster) Project statement (max. 350 characters (with space)) 31 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Concept model 1:300 (5 model photo) Illustration of predicted network relations and situated flow systems. Description of flow system (max. 1.700 characters (with space)) The material is collected in a digital project portfolio. (Upload) Requirements Digital project portfolio uploaded to public server. Concept model 1:300 A1 Poster: Mapping Flow system A1 Poster: Design solution 24 October: Upload of digital project portfolio Assessment Evaluation format V (See Curriculum for the Master’s Program in Architecture and Design, page 71). The module is passed by the student’s regular and active participation in teaching/ evaluation seminars or the like and by compliance of the submission requirements. The module is assessed by internal assessment. The written material for submission must be digitally uploaded to the directory assigned by the semester secretary. In case of re-examination evaluation format V will be superseded by evaluation format La. Instruction Content 10 lectures of method and theory and 5 lectures for a design workshop The course is made up of 15 modules. It is the objective of the course assemblage, to present interdisciplinary quantitative as well as qualitative tools and methods to analyze urban flow systems in the network city. The workshop is related to the theoretical framework presented in the course: Theories of the Network City and through a analytic approach to data gathering and visualization the students will translate flow data from the life of the city into significant drivers to inform conceptual architectural design scenarios for the flow system at Nørrebro station. The course presents theoretical as well as practical models for traffic planning of car, truck, bike and pedestrian flow. 4-step sequential models/area based model as well as observation and tracking tools to access regional economical and social flow patterns. To approach regional flow patterns the students will employ gpstracking techniques, which enables the students to map data that is tacit and qualitatively as well as qualitatively attuned. Thereby the method introduces an awareness and sensitivity to embodied experiences of the urban environment. Thus, the method addresses elemental questions regarding ways of collecting data and what constitutes data, information and knowledge. The last 5 sessions is organized as a design workshop that synthesizes the collected data into design relevant information. The information will constitute the driving design factor. As a product of the temporary data structures the student will go through a process where data is turned into information and transformed into morphological time-based design scenarios. 9.1 Course Descriptions 32 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Note It is recommended that students participate in the excursion to Copenhagen and Malmø, where data collection is carried out in Nørrebro Station. See page 14-15. Basic parametric modeling skills is a prerequisite: Secondary reading: Grasshopper Primer 2nd edition by Issa Rajaa Course 1 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Course 2 Instruction Lecturer Content Form and Flow and introduction Lecture PhD student, AD:MT Esben Skouboe Poulsen In this introduction lecture the theme of the course is presented. The methodological framework of analysing urban flow systems will be discussed in relation to contemporary diagrammatic time based planning strategies. Primary Literature Koolhaas, R. Mau B., 1998, S, M, L, XL, New York, The Monacelli Press,: Article: "The generic city" (p. 132 – 142) Traffic flow determinants and traffic models Lecture Post-Doc, Department of Development and Planning Jens Chr. Overgaard Madsen This lecture provides an introduction to urban traffic flows and the determinants of traffic flows. What are the primary determinants of travel activity (trip activity), modal split and routing? Furthermore the lecture provides an introduction to fourstep sequential traffic models for modelling traffic flows in urban areas. Literature Primary Literature Pacione, Michael, 2002, Urban Geography – a global perspective, Routledge (Chapter 13) Wright, P. H., Ashford, N. J. and Stammer Jr., R. J., 1998, Transportation Engineering – Planning and Design, John Wiley and Sons (Chapter 7) Course 3 Measuring and describing traffic flows Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Lecture Post-Doc, Department of Development and Planning Jens Chr. Overgaard Madsen The lecture introduces selected tools for measuring, describing and obtaining data on relevant aspects of urban traffic flows. This includes an introduction to design and execution of questionnaires in order to obtain information on traffic flow determinants. Primary Literature Taylor, M. A. P., Bonsall, P. W. and Young, W., 2000, Understanding Traffic Systems: Data, Analysis and Presentation 33 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 CROW, 1998, Recommendations for Traffic Provisions in Built-up Areas, record 15 Course 4 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Networked locality - Methods for flow tracking using GPS Lecture PhD Student, AD:MT Anne-Marie Sanvig Knudsen This lecture introduces the theoretical and methodological implications of working with location-aware technologies as a method for describing the network city empirically. Primary Literature Gordon, E. & e Silva, A.S. 2011, Net Locality: Why Location Matters in a Networked World, Wiley-Blackwell. Chapters 1 and 2 Secondary Literature Knudsen, Anne-Marie Sanvig & Harder, Henrik 2011, "Employing smart phones as a planning tool: The Vollsmose case", Nordic Geographers Meeting 2011, Roskilde, May 24-27 Course 5 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Flow relations in the network city Lecture PhD Student, AD:MT Anne-Marie Sanvig Knudsen The lecture looks at global flow dependencies and at expressions of how the global is localized. How might we map these networks and what are their implications for the places and spaces we design? The lecture takes it point of departure in actual examples of visualizations and mappings of global flows and networks. Primary Literature Massey, D. 1991, "A global sense of place", Marxism today, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 2429. Sassen, S. 2008, "New York city's two geographies of talk" in NYTE. New York Talk Exchange, eds. F. Rojas M., C. Celdesi Valeri, K. Kloeckl & C. Ratti, SA+P Press, , pp. 9-14. Secondary Literature Farías, I. & Bender, T. 2010, Urban assemblages: how actor-network theory changes urban studies, Routledge, London. MacKenzie, A. 2006, "From Café to Park Bench: W-Fi and technological Overflows in the City" in Mobile technologies of the City, eds. M. Sheller & U. John, Routledge, Oxon, pp. 137-151. Course 6 Instruction Lecturer Method for observation: social environments Lecture PhD student, AD:MT Esben Skouboe Poulsen 34 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Content Literature This lecture focuses on a methodological approach to ethnographic field study, i a discussion of the three different scholar’s: Erving Gofmann, Edward T. Hall and Alex Pentlan. The lecture present a practical method to capture non-verbal signals and social cues. The cause will further present Erwing Goffman´s concepts of Interaction order, personal front, mobile ‘With´ and mobile ´single´ Primary Literature Goffman E. (1959) Presentation of self in everyday life, Peter Smith Pub. (p. 1-50) Hall, Edward T (1973) The hidden Dimension, Doubleday, New York, Anchor Books (p.1-70) Secondary Literature Albrecht, K, (2006), Social intelligence : the new science of success, Calif, San Francisco.(p 20 40) Pentlannd, Axel (2007) Human Computing and Machine Understanding of Human Behavior: A Survey, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (p. 47- 71) Course 7 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Diagrammatic mapping of Flow systems 1 Lecture + assignments PhD student, AD:MT Esben Skouboe Poulsen This lecture will present diagrammatic time-based visualizing techniques for networked and social behaviors. The student will employ field data from observations and transform them into information structures, which present social and environmental dynamisms over time. with cases form Edward R. Tufte the lecture present visualization techniques that explain quantitative as well as narrative data structures. Primary Literature Garcia, Mark, (2010) The Diagrams in architecture, Chichester, John Wiley. Spuybroek, Lars (2010) Nox, Diamrams (P. 270 - 281) Tufte, E, (2005) Visual Explanations Graphics press LLc, USA (p.13 - 55 ) Secondary Literature Garcia, Mark, (2010) The Diagrams in architecture, Chichester, John Wiley. Taylor, M (2010) Diagramming the Interior (p. 134 - 141) Malner Monice Joy, 2010, Diagrams in Multisensory and Phenomenological Archtiecture (P: 112 - 121) Course 8 Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Diagrammatic mapping of Flow systems 2 Lecture + assignments PhD Student, AD:MT Anne-Marie Sanvig Knudsen How to make sense of all the data we have collected? - ways to process, draw and make synthesis This lecture will look at the theory and practice of the map as representation and its relevance for informing design solutions. In a workshop based session the collected data will be processed, visualized and synthesized through different types of mappings. Primary Literature 35 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Kitchin, R. & Dodge, M. 2007, "Rethinking maps", Progress in Human Geography, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. Secondary Literature Pickles, J. 2004, A history of spaces: cartographic reason, mapping, and the geocoded world, Routledge. Pages 27-59 Course 9 Instruction Diagrammatic mapping of Flow systems 3 Lecture + assignments Lecturer Post-Doc, Department of Development and Planning Jens Chr. Overgaard Madsen Content How to make sense of all the data we have collected? - ways to process, draw and make synthesis Literature Primary Literature Taylor, M. A. P., Bonsall, P. W. and Young, W., 2000, Understanding Traffic Systems: Data, Analysis and Presentation Course 10 Diagrammatic mapping of Flow systems (Pin - up) Instruction Lecturer Content Literature Course 11-15 Instruction Lecturer Content Workshop PhD Student, AD:MT Anne-Marie Sanvig Knudsen, Post-Doc, Dept. of Development and Planning Jens Chr. Overgaard Madsen PhD student, AD:MT Esben Skouboe Poulsen As a part of the interdisciplinary data synthesis the student are to hand in and present a poster (A1). The poster has to present a synthesized flow analyses in one of the selected flow studies: pedestrian + bike traffic, environmental factors, economic, social and cultural flows, pedestrian mobility and social signals. The session is a discussion and sharing of potential findings, which is open to the whole group in the forthcoming workshop. No literature Design workshop Form and Flow 5 day workshop PhD Student, Anne-Marie Sanvig Knudsen, AD:MT Post-Doc, Dept. of Development and Planning Jens Chr. Overgaard Madsen PhD student Esben Skoubo Poulsen, AD:MT It is vital that the project captures the link from the local metro station to the city 36 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 and the wider regional network system in its conceptualization and design. It is therefore necessary to move beyond urban space design of squares and the immediate metro station environment. The project must ‘challenge the box’ (the existing Metro design) by developing an alternative concept for metro mobility (flow).” The data collected in Copenhagen will feed into a design workshop, bringing different types of data together from the teams. This should stimulate reflections and discussions among students on what type of data are appropriate for informing a design intervention. These flow analyses and design statements will be the foundation for an experimental diagrammatic design approach to Nørrebro station. Through an analogous as well as digital sketching process the groups will develop strategies for time-based planning strategies that address Nørrebro’s local as well as regional and global social, economic and physical infrastructures. The design workshop abstract using analogue diagrammatic modeling and employ parametric modeling technique in the 3d application: Rhinoceros using the visual programming software: Grasshopper. The students will present relational morphogenetic patterns together with time-based adaptive architectural structures that challenge the traditional modernistic box. As final hand-in the students have to present a model in 1:300 and a A1 poster. Note: All software has to be installed before workshop start. Literature No Literature 37 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 10 Enclosures 10.1 Enclosure 1: Plagiarism and correct referencing Important guidelines regarding plagiarism and correct referencing. Use of Internet makes it easy finding references concerning project relevant questions. Unfortunately Internet makes it easy abusing references, as everything can be copied into your documents. However, that is illegal plagiarism. You may not use an author’s phrase, unless there is a specific reason therefore. In these cases the phrases must be clearly marked using italic or quotation marks combined with references to the author/source. If you omit doing that, it is plagiarism. Although it was not your intention to cheat. Rewriting of an author’s work must be supplied with correct referencing. It is not allowed to present another author’s work without referencing to the author. If omitted, it is plagiarism. Diagrams, figures, tables, photos and other graphic representations based on a source must be supplied with correct referencing. If omitted, it is plagiarism. It still stands, even though it is a reproduction of the relevant representation. We have adjusted a rule of thumb from Oxford University “if 6 contiguous words (or more) are the same as a source” they must be marked as a quotation as described above and supplied with correct referencing. Furthermore “less than 6 words must be in quotation marks when borrowing an especial incisive phrase.” If using correct referencing it demonstrates you as a well-read student knowing the subject area of the study. Plagiarism is totally unacceptable and will cause rejection of the submitted material and expulsion of the student from Aalborg University. Aalborg University has a program to scan assignments for plagiarism; and it is used by random sampling. Further reading on plagiarism, see: http://plagiat.aau.dk/ Comprehensive use of correct references quotations from individual sources, from 1/3 page and more with the argument “they write it better, than we can” is not plagiarism and thereby not illegal. Meanwhile it is bad judgment and is evaluated as poor student work. Comprehensive use of correct referenced quotations from individual sources can be relevant under certain circumstances, e.g. if discussing an EU-directive, where it is appropriate to utilize e.g. an entire page to the actual text. Use a reference system consequently during the entire assignment and process. A careless reference management during preparation of drafts causes problems in the final assignment, and quotations may lose the references, whereby they will be considered plagiarism. Aalborg University’s Library offers students a course in reference management by Refworks. Further information at: http://www.aub.aau.dk/studerende/refworks/. If not using a program for reference management, you are encouraged to use the Chicago stile (Harvard’s successor). Further information at: http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/find/citation/chicago.html If you have any queries, ask your supervisor. 10.2 Enclosure 2: Rules concerning written work Curriculum p. 70 5.1 Rules concerning written work, including the Master’s thesis In the assessment of all written work, regardless of the language it is written in, weight is also given to the student's spelling and formulation ability, in addition to the academic content. Orthographic and grammatical correctness as well as stylistic proficiency are taken as a basis for the evaluation of language performance. Language performance must always be included as an independent dimension of the total evaluation. However, no examination can be assessed as ‘Pass’ on the basis of good language performance alone; similarly, an examination 38 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 normally cannot be assessed as ‘Fail’ on the basis of poor language performance alone. The Board of Studies can grant exemption from this in special cases (e.g., dyslexia or a native language other than Danish). The Master’s thesis must include an English summary. If the project is written in English, the summary must be in Danish. The summary must be at least 1 page and not more than 2 pages. The summary is included in the evaluation of the project as a whole. 10.3 Enclosure 3: Guidelines for difficulties in cooperation Cooperation difficulties in the group If serious cooperation difficulties in the group occur, Architecture and Design study board will estimate if there is a reason for intervention based on a written request from the group or one/more students accompanied with a written statement from the supervisor. At worst the group will be spilt up or one/more student may be excluded from the group. Request for estimation of cooperation difficulties should reach the Architecture and Design Study Board no later than Dec. 1st or May 1st. Cooperation difficulties between group and supervisor(s) If serious cooperation difficulties occur between the group and supervisor(s), Architecture and Design study board will reach for solutions hereunder estimate if there is a reason to provide new supervisor(s) based on a written request from the group or supervisor(s). Request for estimation of cooperation difficulties should reach the Architecture and Design Study Board no later than Nov. 15 th or April 1st. 10.4 Enclosure 4: Re-examinations (Examination Policies and Procedures p. 19-23) http://www.tek-nat.aau.dk/digitalAssets/18/18291_eksamensordning-_engelsk.pdf 8. Re-examinations and make-up examinations Re-examinations, re-examinations following an appeal and/or make-up examinations in a program activity are held in the time between ordinary exams if there are students who require this in accordance with the provisions in section 8.2 or 8.4. Make-up exams are held as a rule at the same time as re-examinations. If the student has failed a program activity at the ordinary examination, or at the reexamination or the make-up examination immediately following it, the student must re-take the program activity (under normal circumstances for the 3rd attempt). In such cases, the normal rules for the examination format apply and the student must register for the activity via the STADS self-service system. With the 3rd, 4th and 5th attempts on internal examinations that are assessed solely by one internal examiner, the student can demand, with written request to the study board, that more than one assessor be involved. The communication must be received by the study board no later than 3 weeks before the examination is to be held. 8.1. Number of examination attempts etc Examinations that have been passed cannot be re-taken. A student has the right to a total of 3 examination attempts. The study board, upon application, can permit a 4th or 5th examination attempt if there are special circumstances. In this context, the lack of academic aptitude is not a special circumstance. The Dean, in exceptional cases, for students who are registered for a Bachelor’s or Master’s program, and, moreover following the same conditions stated above, can allow more than 5 examination attempts. This applies especially with an eye toward the student who needs only to pass a single examination in order to have 39 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 completed the study program. An application for this is submitted to the faculty office. For students who are registered for a Professional Bachelor’s program or a Diploma program, the Ministry of Education can allow more than 5 examination attempts if there are special circumstances. An application for this is submitted to the faculty office who handles the case. 8.2. Holding and taking re-examinations and make-up examinations Students can only take a re-examination if they have taken the ordinary examination in the same semester or with permission from the study board. Students can only register for a make-up exam if a doctor’s certificate has been submitted in accordance with that which is stated in section 8.3. Re-examinations or make-up examinations are only held if there are students who, with reference to the above, have the right to take the exam. The date the re-exam and/or make-up exam is to be held, as well as the location and the starting time for the exam, is announced in accordance with the provisions in section 1.1. Students who are required to attend the re-exam or make-up exam must have the possibility within the following time periods: 1) For ordinary exams held during the spring semester (summer exam): No later than August 2) For ordinary exams held during the fall semester (winter exam): No later than February 8.3. Documented illness and make-up examinations In the case of illness, the program secretary must be contacted as quickly as possible. For absence due to illness, the student is registered as ―absent‖ unless a doctor’s testimonial, that documents that the student was ill at the time the exam was held, is submitted to the program secretary. The same applies if it was necessary for the student to leave an examination room due to illness during the exam and is entitled to a make-up exam. In general, the doctor’s certficate can only be accepted as documentation of a valid reason for absence if the student has consulted with the doctor on the actual day of the exam. Any expenses for obtaining the certificate are paid by the student. The doctor’s certificate must be submitted no later than 2 weeks after the exam is held. With submission of the doctor’s certificate on time, the absent student is registered as ―ill‖ and the absence thus does not count as an examination attempt. Make-up examinations are held under the conditions that apply for reexaminations. 8.4. Re-examination and re-assessment following an appeal A re-examination following an appeal is understood as an extraordinary holding of an examination (i.e., outside the ordinary exam periods) in a program activity, where the holding of the exam is due to the student having been offered a reexamination in connection with a complaint or an appeal, or is due to an exam in connection with a complaint or an appeal, or because of an irregularity in an exam, an exam is annulled and a re-examination is arranged. Re-assessment means a re-evaluation of the case file, including the assignment, the answer to the assignment, the complaint, the statement of the original assessors, the complainant's statement, the complainant's comments and the university's decision by new assessors prompted by the student having been offered re-assessment of a written test in connection with a complaint or an appeal. A re-examination or re-assessment in connection with an exam appeal can result in a lower grade than that which was given for the examination which the appeal concerns. A re-examination or re-assessment following an appeal must be completed as soon as possible. 8.5. Re-examination in projects Re-examination in a project can take place in the following ways: a) The student is assessed according to the rules corresponding to those of the previous examination on the basis of the original project report. 40 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 b) The student submits a project report that, in relation to the original report, is revised and/or extended. The revised project report is handed in before the expiration of a time limit agreed upon with the main supervisor. The student is assessed according to the rules corresponding to those of the previous examination, but on the basis of the new project report. c) The student is assessed on the basis of a new project. If a re-examination is due to the fact that the student has not passed an exam, a short written statement must be prepared on the initiative of the main supervisor and sent to the student and the study board no later than 8 days after the exam is held. The statement must include information on the reason that the student’s performance could not be considered as fulfilling the objectives of the project, and a substantiated recommendation stating in which of the above ways the reexamination should take place. In connection with this, guidance is given to the student as to what improvements will lead to the student being able to fulfil the objectives of the project. The study board makes a decision on the way the re-examination is to take place. The decision is made on the basis of a recommendation, if any, from the main supervisor and a statement from the student obtained with at least one week’s notice. The time period for holding the exam is stipulated by the study board on recommendation from the main supervisor and the student with 4 weeks’ notice. The time limit can be shorter than 4 weeks if this has been accepted by the student. Particularly for Master’s theses, the student hands in a project report with a revised formulation of the subject matter within a stipulated deadline, after which an exam is held on the basis of the new project according to rules corresponding to those of the previous exam. See also the regulations on this in the Framework Provisions (Section 5.1.2.3) A similar procedure is used with any additional re-examinations. 8.6. Re-examination in courses A re-examination in a course is normally held no later than 8 work weeks after the ordinary exam. The date the exam is to be held is communicated to the students in accordance with the provisions in section 1.1. An individual, written registration is submitted to the program secretary. The examiner can decide that a re-examination in a course can have another examination or assessment format than the ordinary exam. If another examination or assessment format is selected, this must be communicated to the students no later than the announcement of the date the exam is to be held. Students who must have their class participation evaluated a second time can demand to take an exam instead. Class participation that involves practical exercises, however, cannot be replaced with an examination. 10.5 Enclosure 5: Generel submission requirements (http://studieweb.aod.aau.dk/studieinfo/projektaflevering) The student must be aware of a range of submission requirements. Below are outlined, numbers of reports and further requirements to be fulfilled at submission. Students doing internship or study exchange should follow the requirements in their respective pre-approvals. General submission demands The study board has the following general demands for project modules: Number of reports 1 report for each primary supervisor 1 report for each co-supervisor 1 report for each examiner 1 report for the library (not for students substitution assignments) OBS: All reports must include an abstract. If the report is written in Danish, the 41 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 abstract is in English. If the report is written in English, the language of the abstract is optional. Following must be at the front page of all reports: - Project title - Semester - Specialization - Group number - Year - Number of characters - Optional: Names of the group members - Optional: confidential declaration - E.g.”Diver, MSc2-ARK8, 2011” or ”Flipside, BSc3-16, 2011” 54.587 characters. Confidential declaration Acknowledgement if the Study Board can use of the project material for PR, exhibitions, etc. Along with the project reports a confidential declaration must be submitted, whether the study board can use the project material for PR, exhibitions etc. The form must be signed by all group members. Formular - Dansk, Form - English Upload to the digital project library Before submission, the project must be uploaded to the university’s digital project library via: http://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/. Login is your STADS username and password. The receipt of upload must be handed in with the project. While uploading it is possible to mark if the project is confidential. If confidential, the project will only be accessible for the person(s) with authorization to the individual education’s archive. If not marked as confidential, the project will be present at the project library at http://www.projekter.aau.dk immediately after the assessment. For upload and further information about the digital project library, see the homepage. The form is (almost) self-explaining. Though, please note the following. •There must not be any CPR-numbers in the uploaded files. • Confidential: Always chose whether a project is confidential or not. • Contact information: Write one of the authors’ names and e-mail address. • Publisher: Write ”Arkitektur & Design, Aalborg Universitet”/”Architecture & Design, Aalborg University” or just ”Aalborg Universitet”/”Aalborg University”. • Year of publication: The field is prefilled with the actual year. In case of year-end, fill the actual year. • Keywords: Added one at a time, not in a long line. • Files: Pdf-files are recommended. Receipt: After filling the project library a receipt appears on screen, print it immediately, as it cannot be recreated after logging out. The receipt must be handed in to the secretary together with your project report. Semester evaluation Together with the project submission the semester evaluation form must be submitted. The evaluation form is submitted by group, and one form must be submitted for each project module and course module. Note: The form must be printed in A3. The information in the evaluation form will not be passed on to the supervisors before the exam. Each project module and course module must be evaluated individually. Evalueringsskema (print A3!) Evaluation form (English) (print A3!) Poster for exhibition - Demands for fall semesters (BSc01, BSc03, BSc05, MSc01 and MSc03) and (BSc06 and MSc04) After the exam 1 A0-poster in portrait (841 x 1189 mm) on 5 mm foamboard must be submitted to the secretary with the following content: • Name • Semester • Year 42 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 • Project title • Synopsis • Abstract of the project. Min 2000 characters (with space). • Illustrations Demands for BSc06 and MSc04 Project title form Along with the report a title form must be submitted with the title of the project. The title must be in both Danish and English – independent of the written language. Titelblanket BSc6 Title form – MSc4 Further specific submission demands Beside the above defined demands, the individual semester might have specific demands outlines in the respective study guides. Label for CDs If a CD must be submitted together with the report according to the semester specific demands, following label must be used: Label - CD Please notice: The assessment result will not be notified before all requirements are fulfilled. 10.6 Enclosure 6: Evaluation formats Curriculum p. 71 A&D – Evaluation formats under BSc and MSc curricula Evaluation format C – Project module with external examination The module is assessed by an oral assessment based on written material, typically a jointly prepared (or in exceptional cases, prepared by the individual student) project module report (containing the report/analyses/posters/drawings/models or similar). It is further presumed that the student has regularly and actively participated in evaluation seminars and the like. The module is assessed with external examination. The written material for submission is submitted in physical form to the semester secretary. Evaluation format P – Project module with internal assessment The module is assessed by an oral assessment based on written material, typically a jointly prepared (or in exceptional cases, prepared by the individual student) project module report (containing the report/analyses/posters/drawings/models or similar). It is further presumed that the student has regularly and actively participated in evaluation seminars and the like. The module is assessed with internal assessment. The written material for submission is submitted in physical form to the semester secretary. Evaluation format L – Course module with internal assessment, oral or written assessment. Below here: Evaluation format La – Course module, oral assessment The module is assessed with an oral assessment based on written material prepared by the individual student such as a portfolio presentation or a (possibly jointly prepared) project module report (containing the report/analyses/posters/drawings/models or similar). It is further presumed that the student has regularly and actively participated in evaluation seminars. 43 Study Guide MSc01-URB F2011 Oral assessment with aid and without preparation time. The module is assessed by internal assessment. The written material for submission must be digitally uploaded to the directory assigned by the semester secretary. Evaluation format Lb – Course module, oral assessment The module is assessed with an oral exam based on the objectives for the course module. The examinee pulls a known and predefined question, after which the assessment begins. Oral assessment without aid and without preparation time. The module is assessed by internal assessment. Evaluation format Lc – Course module, oral assessment The module is assessed with an oral exam based on the objectives for the course module. The examinee pulls a question, gets preparation time, after which the assessment begins. Oral assessment without aid and with preparation time – aid is allowed in the preparation time. The module is assessed by internal assessment. Evaluation format Ld – Course module, written assessment The module is assessed with a written assignment based on central parts of the objectives for the course module through one or more written assignments (including reports/analyses/posters/drawings/models or the like). A written assignment is developed during the execution of the course module. The module is assessed by internal assessment. The written material for submission must be digitally uploaded to the directory assigned by the semester secretary. Evaluation format Le – Course module, written assessment The module is assessed with a written assignment based on central parts of the objectives for the course module. A written assignment given by the end of the course module and completed within a defined time frame. The module is assessed by internal assessment. The written material for submission must be digitally uploaded to the directory assigned by the semester secretary. Evaluation format V – Course module The module is passed by the student’s regular and active participation in teaching/ evaluation seminars or the like and by compliance of the submission requirements. The module is assessed by internal assessment. The written material for submission must be digitally uploaded to the directory assigned by the semester secretary. In case of re-examination evaluation format V will be superseded by evaluation format La. 44