Bottled Water vs. Home Filter Brandon Jewell 5 Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………iv Chapter 1 Cost of Bottled Water vs Tap Water .. 1 Chapter 2 Enviormental Impact ........................... 4 Chapter 3 What is Bottled Water ......................... 7 Index ...................................................................... 13 iv Introduction What is better home filtered tap water or bottled water, we will examine the pros and cons of both. Topics that will be examined are health, cost, and environmental impact as well as the convenience factor. 1 Chapter 1 Cost of bottled water vs Tap Water Chapter 1 3 While bottled water does have a convenience factor that convenience come at an often unrealized cost with some brands rivaling the cost of gasoline. Upon examining this chart it is easy to see that tap water is easier on one’s wallet. 5 Chapter 2 Environmental Impact Chapter 2 Americans buy an estimated 34.6 billion single-serving (1 liter or less) plastic water bottles each year. Almost eight out of ten end up in a landfill or incinerator. Hundreds of millions end up as litter on roads and beaches or in streams and other waterways. Taxpayers pay hundreds millions of dollars each year in disposal and litter cleanup costs. That's 877 bottles wasted every second. The environmental cost of the massive consumption of bottled water has led some U.S. and Canadian local governments to consider a ban its sale. While this seems an extreme response, the scientific concerns are well-founded, and the facts may surprise you. Fact #1. Bottles used to package water take over 1,000 years to bio-degrade and if incinerated, they produce toxic fumes. It is estimated that over 80% of all single-use water bottles used in the U.S. simply become "litter." Source: ValleyWater.org Fact #2. Recycling is only feasible in limited circumstances because only PET bottles can be recycled. All other bottles are discarded. Only 1 out of 5 bottles are sent to the recycle bin. Source: SunTimes Fact #3. U.S. landfills are overflowing with 2 million tons of discarded water bottles alone. Source: idswater.org Fact #4. It takes over 1.5 million barrels of oil to meet the demand of U.S. water bottle manufacturing. This amount of oil far exceeds the amount needed to power 100,000 for a year, which does not include fossil fuel and emissions costs of green house gases needed to transport the final product to market. Source: SunTimes Fact #5. It is estimated that actually 3 liters of water is used to package 1 6 7 Chapter 3 What is Bottled Water Chapter 3 9 Many Bottled Water Brands are Simply Filtered City Tap Water Recent allegations against the Coca-Cola Company and its brand name of bottled water, Dasani, have publicly highlighted one of the biggest misconceptions about the quality of bottled water. CocaCola, advertising its bottled water as “pure, still water,” is now being investigated for misleading consumers about the true nature of the contents of its bottles. Rather than deriving its water from natural springs, Coca-Cola had actually been filling its Dasani bottles with purified tap water. Chapter 4 bottled, iii, 1 Deathstar, ii In one case, a brand of bottled water, advertised as “pure, glacier environmental, iii water,” was found filtered, iii to be taken from a municipal water supply while health,flaunted iii another brand, as “spring water,” was pumped from a Palpatine, iii water source next toii a hazardous waste dumping site. While Recreation, “purified tap water” is arguably safer andiipurer than untreated tap Yoda, Deathstar, Vader,Stormtrooper, water (depending upon the purification methods), a consumer Conclusion should expect to receive something more than reconstituted tap water for the exceptional prices of bottled water. If bottled water does not necessarily offer purer water than tap water, surely it provides a better tasting water product, right? The answer to this question is no. Bottled water does not always taste better than tap water. In an interesting study conducted by Showtime television, the hosts found that 75% of tested New York City residents actually preferred tap water over bottled water in a blind taste test. While taste is certainly highly subjective, this study shows that bottled water essentially holds nothing over tap water. In many cases, bottled water is no purer than tap water, and it may not even taste better. Is This What Your Bottled Water really is? Chapter 4 In conclusion not only is bottled water a huge waste of money, it is often times misleading in its advertising. With some brands of bottled water being nothing more than filtered city tap water that is resold to the masses at a great profit. It is also a huge environmental factor with thousands of tons of this material in land fields instead of the recycling facilities where it belongs. We can all do our pocketbooks a favor and the environment by drinking tap water. 11 13 Index Bottle, iv, 3, 5,9,11 Cost, iv, 1, 3, 5, 11 Health, iv,9