Running head: STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT Michelle Beilein RED 4350 Summer 2012 Strategy Application Project United States Landmarks Intermediate 1 STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT Table of Contents (Reading Content Topics Covered) Reading Comprehension Anticipation Guide Literacy in Content Areas Descriptive Timeline Oral Language Rapping for Review Comprehension by differentiating instruction The Rest of the Story In My Mind’s Eye Word Study/Fluency Semantic Mapping Vocabulary Alphabet book KWL Chart Reading & Writing Connections Cinquains QuIP Order of Appearance: 1. Anticipation Guide 2. Semantic Mapping 3. KWL Chart 4. QuIP (Questions into Paragraphs) 5. Cinquains 6. In My Mind’s Eye 7. The Rest of the Story 8. Descriptive Timeline 9. Rapping for Review 10. Electronic Alphabet Book 2 STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 3 Strategy Name: Anticipation Guide Reading Target: Comprehension, etc. McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson Standards: SS.3.G.2.5 – Identify natural and man-made landmarks in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean (e.g. Grand Canyon, Gateway Arch, Mount Rushmore, Devil’s Tower, Mt. Denali, Everglades, Niagara Falls) Description of the strategy An anticipation guide is a comprehension strategy that is used before reading to activate student’s prior knowledge and build curiosity about a new topic. Before reading a story or article, students read and answer several statements about key concepts presented in the text. Often these texts are presented in a fashion where students can choose to agree or disagree with the statement. Anticipation guides can also contain an area where students can explain why they agree or disagree with the statement before reading. Anticipation guides can also be used as an after reading strategy, as presented on the back of this page, after reading students will check their answers and complete the after reading column which contains the agree/disagree statements, and students can choose to change their answers and explain why. Rationale for Use STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 4 This strategy would help students access their prior knowledge and build curiosity about a new topic. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: Bauer, M. D. (2006). Wonders of America: Niagara falls (J. Wallace, Illustrator). Simon Spotlight. Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: This book explains how the Falls were made and the history that surrounds them. Strategy Example: Below, is the Anticipation Guide Template that I would use. I would have students fill out the left side of it before reading and the right side of it after reading. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 5 STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT Writing Integration: My writing integration would be included in my strategy application. Technology Integration: Show students a video about Niagara Falls Assessment: I would use the template that they filled out to assess the students. 6 STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT Strategy Name: Semantic Mapping 7 Reading Target: Comprehension Source McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson CCSS or SSS SS.3.G.2.5 – Identify natural and man-made landmarks in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean (e.g. Grand Canyon, Gateway Arch, Mount Rushmore, Devil’s Tower, Mt. Denali, Everglades, Niagara Falls) Description of the strategy Semantic maps are key for comprehension, and they allow the reader to see the main idea, topic, or word that they want to look into, and then expand it to see the subtopics or any other information that goes along with it. When using this strategy it is sometimes a good idea to preview a text and create a semantic map based off the title and your ideas of the main points. Then the reader can read the story and later revisit the map to either change or add on to what they predicted by adding what they now know. Rationale for Use I would use this strategy to help students organize their thoughts and to see the main idea of something. Semantic maps help students categorize topics and subtopics. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: Touropia. (2011, February 21). 10 top tourist attractions in the USA. Retrieved June 27, 2012, from http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-the-usa/ Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: This website has a picture with caption countdown to the top ten landmarks in the United States. Strategy Example I would explain how to do a semantic map to the students and then have them create one about landmarks. Writing Integration: Students would have to pick one landmark in the United States to research and write about through the process of the unit. Technology Integration: The website listed above and the students doing research. Assessment: I would assess the students by reading their essays and looking at their semantic maps to ensure that they included enough information. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 8 Semantic Map Rubric Name: Date: Evaluating Semantic Map 1 2 3 4 Logical Connections Map does not demonstrate logical connections between words and ideas. Map demonstrates rudimentary logical connections between words and ideas. Map demonstrates thoughtful logical connections between words and ideas.. Map demonstrates extended logical connections between words and ideas. Completeness Map includes ten or fewer vocabulary items Map includes eleven – twelve vocabulary items. Map includes thirteen vocabulary items. Map includes all fourteen vocabulary items Total Points: Total STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT Strategy Name: K-W-L Chart 9 Reading Target: Prior Knowledge, comprehension Source: McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson CCSS or SSS SS.3.G.2.5 – Identify natural and man-made landmarks in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean (e.g. Grand Canyon, Gateway Arch, Mount Rushmore, Devil’s Tower, Mt. Denali, Everglades, Niagara Falls) Description of the strategy: This strategy can be used for the majority of subject areas and incorporates multiple comprehension strategies. It is a 3 column chart where students write what they know, what they want to know, and what they learned. Rationale for Use Know - will assess the student’s prior knowledge before a lesson or what they think they may know about the subject. This is a great opportunity for the student’s to brainstorm. This will stimulate their thinking and set the next step of the chart. What - will inspire their discovery and prediction skills in order to understand what they want to and need to know. Learned – will recognize and comprehend the purpose of the lesson. After the completion of this section, the teacher will be able to assess the student’s comprehension level. This would be another opportunity to question, how they arrived at their answers, by letting them summarize and reflect. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: Petersen, D. (2001). True Books: National Parks: Grand canyon national park. Children's Press. Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: Describes the formation of the remarkable canyons in this national park in Arizona and discusses other things to see and do there. Strategy Example Before reading the book, the students will fill out the first two columns of the chart shown below with information about the Grand Canyon. After reading, students will fill out the last column of the chart. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 10 What I Know KWL Chart What I Want to know What I’ve Learned Writing Integration: The writing integration will be included in the chart but I will also have the student write a research paper based off of what they know about the Grand Canyon after reading the book. Technology Integration: Show students the Grand Canyon National Park website. Assessment: I would assess the students based on what they write in their essays and what they write in their charts. Rubric for KWL Chart Unacceptable Proficient Exemplary Quantity Student does not complete all three columns. Student completes all three columns with several ideas in each. Reading Student never or rarely refers to the story in the what I learned column. Student completes all three columns, but only lists a few ideas in each. Student refers to details. Reflection Student does not list what they know about Niagara Falls and does not demonstrate how they could continue learning. Student refers to own knowledge but does not demonstrate how they could continue learning. Critical Thinking Student's ideas are short and shallow. Student's idea show evidence of critical thinking. Student refers to own experiences/knowledge, makes it personally meaningful, and shows reflective thinking in how they could continue learning. Student's comments are in depth and show evidence of critical thinking. Student refers to details and main ideas in the assigned readings. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 11 Strategy Name: Questions into Paragraphs (QuIP) Reading Target: Reading and writing connections Source McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson CCSS or SSS SS.3.G.2.5 – Identify natural and man-made landmarks in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean (e.g. Grand Canyon, Gateway Arch, Mount Rushmore, Devil’s Tower, Mt. Denali, Everglades, Niagara Falls) Description of the strategy This strategy is essentially the framework for initiating research, structured writing, and summarizing. The students will use a graphic organizer to organize thoughts and findings. The students choose a topic and develop three or more questions about the topic to answer. The teacher encourages students to make sure these questions are higher order thinking and research quality questions. Students will then write a paragraph, paper or document using the information that they gather. After formulation their questions, students use two sources to find the answer to these proposed questions. When the graphic organizer is complete, they will then piece together the information to form a paragraph making sure to use both sources. Rationale for Use This strategy helps students form paragraphs and gather information. It helps them organize thoughts and come up with good questions to answer and good information to use in the rest of the paper. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: Jango-Cohen, J. (2004). Mount rushmore. San Val. Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: This book discusses the history of Mount Rushmore and the four presidential faces that are carved into it. Strategy Example I would have students use this strategy to write a research paper about Mount Rushmore or one of the presidents that is on it. Writing Integration: Writing would be included when students write their papers. Technology Integration: Students would use computers to conduct research. Assessment: I would grade students based on the finished product of their research paper. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 12 STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 13 Strategy Name: Cinquains Reading Target: Summary, synonym, content Source McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson CCSS or SSS G.2.4 Describe physical features of US, Canada, Mexico, and Caribbean G.2.5 Identify natural and man-made landmarks G.2.6 Investigate how people perceive places and regions differently by conducting interviews, mental mapping, and studying news, poems, legends, and songs about a region or area Description of the strategy Cinquains (Sin-Kanes) are a student-created 5- line poem to be used in middle and high school. It focuses on the first line which is one word and its synonym. Very similar to completing a puzzle, a cinquain directs the student in what to do and shows students how to represent ideas in the content area. It can be used while reading a story or after hearing a story to show understanding, or by having the students just come up with their own story. The format is as follows: Line 1: A one-word noun. Line 2: Two adjectives describing line 1. Line 3: Three (ing) words telling actions of line 1. Line 4: Four-word phrase describing a feeling to line 1. Line 5: One-word synonym or reference to line 1. Rationale for Use This strategy is good because it allows students to be creative while practicing writing and including other subject areas into social studies. Cinquains help students display their understanding of an idea or concept and they direct the student in what to do and how to represent ideas in an organized way. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: Grace, C. O. (2003). The white house: An illustrated history. Scholastic Reference. Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: The White House tells the authoritative story of the building and its inhabitants. Strategy Example I will pass out the following cinquain format and then read the book to the class. I will then complete the first line with the class. They will have to create their cinquain using facts from the book that we just read. After completing the first line with me, they will complete the rest of the format on their own. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 14 Use this organizer to write your own cinquain. 1______________________________ a one word title, a noun that tells what your poem is about 2________________, _____________ two adjectives that describe what you're writing about 3_________, ___________, _______ three -ing participles that describe what your poem is about 4______________________________ a phrase that tells more about what you're writing about 5______________________________ a synonym for your title, another noun that tells what your poem is about Writing Integration: The writing integration will be included in the format above Technology Integration: I will put my format underneath the doc cam for the class to see as we complete the first line together. Assessment: I would use the cinquain they created in order to assess their learning. As long as they fill out all five lives with accurate information while following the directions given for each line, the students will receive full credit. Each line is worth 2 points for a total of 10 points for the project. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 15 Strategy Name: In My Mind’s Eye Reading Target: Comprehension Source McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson CCSS or SSS G.2.4 Describe physical features of US, Canada, Mexico, and Caribbean G.2.5 Identify natural and man-made landmarks G.2.6 Investigate how people perceive places and regions differently by conducting interviews, mental mapping, and studying news, poems, legends, and songs about a region or area Description of the strategy Students can use “In My Mind’s Eye” to represent their thinking through digital photography or movies. First, the students will chose a content-related topic of interest. Next, the students will create an outline with goals for their project. Then, they will create their project by using digital photography or movies with the information they have learned from their resources. Students may create a picture collage, a narrated presentation, musical composition, etc. After the students have created their projects based on their own content-related topic of interest, they will be able to share their presentations with the class. They are also free to reflect on what they found, what they’ve learned, why they chosen that specific artistic mode, etc. Rationale for Use Students will enjoy an activity like this because it allows them to be creative and use technology to better represent their finished product. This strategy will gain the students interest while helping them learn more about the topic. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: Marx, T. (2004). Everglades forever: Restoring america's great wetland (C. Carp, Illustrator). Lee & Low Books. Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: In Everglades Forever, Trish Marx and Cindy Karp provide an exciting introduction to America's great wetland Strategy Example First I will read the book to the class. I will then explain the assignment and show the students my example of a visual representation of the Everglades. Before really beginning on the actual assignment, I will ask the students to write down some ideas and goals for their project. We will go to the computer lab so students can work on their visual representation of the Everglades. Writing Integration Students will write when they come up with their goals and ideas for their project and they will have to show and discuss these with m before they can begin to work on their final product. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 16 Technology Integration: This strategy uses artistic modes in technology so each student will be at a computer finding pictures and creatively putting together their visual representation of the Everglades. Assessment: I will use the following rubric to grade my students: 4 3 2 1 Attractiveness Makes excellent use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation. Makes good use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance to presentation. Makes use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. but occasionally these detract from the presentation content. Use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. but these often distract from the presentaion content. Content Covers topic indepth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent. Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge appears to be good. Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2 factual errors. Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors. Requirements All requirements are All requirements are One requirement met and exceeded. met. was not completely met. More than one requirement was not completely met. Organization Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to group related material. Uses headings or bulleted lists to organize, but the overall organization of topics appears flawed. Content is logically organized for the most part. There was no clear or logical organizational structure, just lots of facts. Sources Source information collected for all graphics, facts and quotes. All documented in desired format. Source information collected for all graphics, facts and quotes. Most documented in desired format. Source information collected for graphics, facts and quotes, but not documented in desired format. Very little or no source information was collected. CATEGORY STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 17 Strategy Name: The Rest of the Story Reading Target: Comprehension Source McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson CCSS or SSS G.2.4 Describe physical features of US, Canada, Mexico, and Caribbean G.2.5 Identify natural and man-made landmarks G.2.6 Investigate how people perceive places and regions differently by conducting interviews, mental mapping, and studying news, poems, legends, and songs about a region or area Description of the strategy The strategy “The Rest of the Story” is simply when students take a topic and complete further research about it that they don’t already know after reading a book, article, or magazine about it that provides the most basic details. Rationale for Use This strategy allows student to expand upon their knowledge of a certain topic. It is something that lets them go beyond the books for in order to learn more. I would use this strategy because it is something different and exciting for students to be involved in. Once you get them excited about a topic, they want to know more and this strategy allows them to do just that. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: Maestro, B. (1989). The story of the statue of liberty (G. Maestro, Illustrator). HarperCollins. Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: This book covers all of the basic information about the creation of the Statue of Liberty Strategy Example I would read the book to the students an then have them complete more research about the Statue of Liberty by using books, computers, magazine/journal articles or other means of research. The students then would be instructed to write a paper about the Statue of Liberty. Writing Integration: Writing would be involved when the students write their essays. Technology Integration: Technology would be used when students use the computers to do research. Assessment: I would grade students based on the essay that they write using the following rubric. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 18 STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 19 Strategy Name: Descriptive Timeline Reading Target: Literacy in Content Areas Source McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson CCSS or SSS G.2.4 Describe physical features of US, Canada, Mexico, and Caribbean G.2.5 Identify natural and man-made landmarks G.2.6 Investigate how people perceive places and regions differently by conducting interviews, mental mapping, and studying news, poems, legends, and songs about a region or area Description of the strategy Chronological order is required in this project that extends the traditional timeline to a more detailed descriptive version. This strategy encourages students to associate the sequence of dates with details about particular developments. Rationale for Use This strategy would help the students make connections between times and events. It is more in depth than a regular time line and lets you incorporate many subject areas into one. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: US Government. (2009, April 28). Symbols of the U.S. government: The Liberty Bell. Retrieved June 27, 2012, from http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/symbols/libertybell.html Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: This website includes great pictures and walks students through the history of the Liberty Bell. Strategy Example After exploring the website with the students, I would instruct them to continue doing research at the library in order to create a time line of the history of the Liberty Bell. Students would have to cover information about the Liberty Bell from the day it was constructed to present day. Writing Integration: Students would have to write the information on their timeline Technology Integration: I would show the website on the SmartBoard and allow students to use the internet to do further research. Assessment: I would assess students based on the finished product of their descriptive timelines using the rubric below. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 20 CATEGORY Content/ Facts Excellent Facts were accurate for all events reported on the timeline. Dates An accurate, complete date has been included for each event. Learning of Content The student can accurately describe 75% (or more) of the events on the timeline without referring to it and can quickly determine which of two events occurred first. All graphics are effective and balanced with text use. Graphics Resources The timeline contained at least 8-10 events related to the topic being studied. Good Satisfactory Needs Improvement Facts were accurate for almost all events reported on the timeline. An accurate, complete date has been included for almost every event. The student can accurately describe 50% of the events on the timeline without referring to it and can quickly determine which of two events occurred first. Facts were accurate for most (~75%) of the events reported on the timeline. An accurate date has been included for almost every event. Facts were often inaccurate for the events that were reported on the timeline. Dates are inaccurate and/or missing for several events. The student can describe any event on the timeline if allowed to refer to it and can determine which of two events occurred first. The student cannot use the timeline effectively to describe events nor to compare events. All graphics are effective, but there appear to be too few or too many. The timeline contained at least 6-7 events related to the topic being studied. Some graphics are effective and their use is balanced with text use. The timeline contained at least 5 events related to the topic being studied. Several graphics are not effective. Rubric from: http://www.classbrain.com/artteach/publish/article_28.shtml The timeline contained fewer than 5 events. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 21 Strategy Name: Rapping for Review Reading Target: Comprehension and Oral Language Source McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson CCSS or SSS G.2.4 Describe physical features of US, Canada, Mexico, and Caribbean G.2.5 Identify natural and man-made landmarks G.2.6 Investigate how people perceive places and regions differently by conducting interviews, mental mapping, and studying news, poems, legends, and songs about a region or area Description of the In this activity, students write rap songs to represent their thoughts about the content that they have studied. Rapping for review works best as an after learning small group activity. The group members focus on the most essential information connected to their topic and create a rap about it. After they create the rap, they present it (perform it) to the rest of the class. Rationale for Use Rapping for review is an engaging way to represent students’ thinking and review information before an exam. Rapping for review motivates students to get involved because it involves something that they are interested in. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: Maxon, J. C. (1980). Lake Mead & Hoover Dam: The story behind the scenery (C. C. Madison, Ed., K. C. DenDooven, Comp.). KC Publications. Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: This book tells the story and history behind the Hoover Dam. Strategy Example I will read the book to the class and then I will split them up into groups of five. Each group will have 45 minutes to further research the Hoover Dam and write a rap about what they learn. At the end of the 45 minutes, each group will perform their rap in front of the class. Writing Integration: Students will have to write their raps. Technology Integration: Students will use computers to do further research and I will use the Doc Cam to show the students the pictures in the book that I read to them. Assessment: I will use the following checklist from pg. 224 in our textbook: STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 22 Group members: 1._____ selected a recently studied content topic to review (Hoover Dam) 2._____ Determined which information they would need 3._____ Used multiple sources to learn essential facts about the topic 4._____ Collaborated well 5._____ Used feedback to revise the rap 7._____ included at least 5 facts about the topic in their rap (one per person) 6._____ Effectively shared the rap. Comments: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 23 Strategy Name: Electronic Alphabet Book Reading Target: Vocabulary Source McLaughlin, M. (2009). Content Area Reading: Teaching and Learning in an Age of Multiple Literacies. N.Y: Pearson CCSS or SSS G.2.4 Describe physical features of US, Canada, Mexico, and Caribbean G.2.5 Identify natural and man-made landmarks G.2.6 Investigate how people perceive places and regions differently by conducting interviews, mental mapping, and studying news, poems, legends, and songs about a region or area Description of the strategy Electronic Alphabet books are a vocabulary strategy that involves taking important vocab from a reading and putting it into a organized, electronic version of an alphabet book. The vocabulary that is chosen is then investigated by using resources to determine the definition. Rationale for Use I will slightly alter this so it doesn’t have to be only vocab that the students are putting into it. They can use anything that they have learned over the duration of the entire unit. These are great because it is something that students can use to study and it puts a lot of information into an organized place. Book, Article, Magazine, etc. that you will be using for your student to read [APA format]: Van Allsburg, C. (1982). Ben's Dream. Houghton Mifflin Books. Short Summary of the book, article or magazine: On a terrifically rainy day, Ben has a dream in which he and his house float by the monuments of the world, half submerged in flood-water. Strategy Example I will read the book to the students and explain the final project to them. I will tell them that they can use any vocabulary or topics that we have discussed in the entire unit to complete their alphabet book. Writing Integration: Students will be writing in order to complete their alphabet book. Technology Integration: Students will use computers to put their final product of their assignment together in electronic form. Assessment: I will assess the students based on the final product of their alphabet book using the following rubric. STRATEGY APPLICATION PROJECT 24 Alphabet Book Rubric Name 1 Alphabet Has all of the letters, in order. Each letter has at least one word that relates to the landmarks. Illustrations Has some pictures that help the reader understand the word Mechanics/ Sense Looks OK but could look better; may have some erasures or just looks kind of messy. Has 3 or more spelling mistakes. Some parts don’t make sense. Has 15 or fewer facts that are part of the information. Facts 2 3 Has all of the letters, in order. Each letter has at least one word that relates to the landmarks. Most of the letters have another sentence giving more information Has enough pictures that the reader could probably understand it without the words Has all of the letters, in order. Each letter has one word or phrase that relates to the landmarks. All of the letters have 1 or more sentences giving more information Looks good, only 1 or 2 spelling mistakes. Makes sense. Looks almost like it was done on a computer and has no spelling mistakes. Makes complete sense to any reader. Wow! Great pictures that really explain the words. Has 15- 25 facts that Has 26 or more facts are embedded in the that are well landmark information. embedded in the landmark information.