Maine Chapter Maine Chapter, AAP 30 Association Drive PO Box 190 Manchester, ME 04351 Phone: 207-782-0856 Maine Chapter Executive Committee President Janice Pelletier MD FAAP Vice President Stephen Meister MD MHSA FAAP Secretary-Treasurer Dan Hale MD FAAP August 27, 2014 Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse The Maine Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics strongly supports the latest addition to Maine’s mandatory child abuse reporting law, LD 1523. Maine’s mandatory reporting law defines child abuse or neglect as “a threat to a child’s health or welfare due to physical, mental or emotional injury or impairment, sexual abuse or exploitation, deprivation of essential needs or lack of protection from these” by a parent or caregiver responsible for the child. All medical providers are mandatory reporters and must report “reasonable cause to suspect” that a child has been or is likely to be abused or neglected. Maine Chapter Board Amy Belisle MD FAAP Joel Bradley MD Mark Brown MD MHSA FAAP Donald Burgess MD FAAP Gabriel Civiello MD FAAP Jonathan Fanburg MD MPH FAAP Steve Feder DO FACOP FAAP Mary Ellen Gellerstedt, MD, FAAP Jennifer Jewell MD FAAP Larry Losey MD FAAP Christopher Motyl DO Lawrence Ricci MD FAAP Sydney Sewall MD MPH FAAP Brian Youth MD FAAP Chapter Executive Director Dee Kerry deHaas dkerrydehaas@aap.net Chapter Web site www.maineaap.org MAAP Facebook Page Maine is proud to be named 2012 Outstanding Small Chapter by the national AAP AAP Headquarters 141 Northwest Point Blvd Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1098 Phone: 847/434-4000 Fax: 847/434-8000 E-mail: kidsdocs@aap.org www.aap.org But what does it mean to suspect? Current research shows that when pediatricians report suspected child abuse to the child welfare system they are correct 95% of the time. This same research shows that pediatricians miss reporting 50% of the cases of child abuse because of a low level or lack of suspicion. In Maine, even experienced providers have stated in their medical notes that they did not suspect that bruising or fractures in a young child were caused by abuse because of the child’s close relationship with the parent. Weeks later these young children experienced severe injuries and even death due to physical abuse by their caregivers. Very young children are at high risk of repeated injury or even death if a case of abuse is missed by lack of reporting by a provider or inadequate investigation by our child welfare system. The addition to our state mandatory reporting law, LD 1523, removes the vague and subjective notion of suspicion from reporting injuries in very young children for these high risk situations. LD 1523 specifically states that a person required to make report, shall report to the department if a child who is under six months of age or otherwise non—ambulatory exhibits evidence of any of the following: Fracture of the bone Substantial bruising or multiple bruises Subdural Hematoma Burns Poisoning Injury resulting in substantial bleeding, soft tissue swelling, or impairment of organ It is our responsibility to protect our children and keep them safe. The latest addition to Maine’s mandatory child abuse reporting law, LD 1523, will save lives and protects very young children. We propose that the state Office of Child and Family Services be required to specifically track reports of abuse under LD 1523 and the outcomes of the child welfare system’s investigations under this law. The data collected should be included in the annual report of the Child Death and Serious Injury Review Panel. Sincerely yours, Janice L. Pelletier MD, FAAP President, Maine Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics Stephen Meister MD, MHSA, FAAP Vice President, Maine Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics