1 Supplemental Fig 1. Binding of human FH to pneumococcus is mediated by PspC. (A) D39 2 and (B) D39 ΔPspC were employed in FH binding assays. Fluorescence intensity of bacteria 3 (dotted line) and bacteria incubated with 10µg/ml of FH (filled black) are shown on the Y axis. 4 (C) Levels of anti-PspC IgG and FH were measured in samples purified from the serum of 7 5 subjects. The two-step purification process was able to purify anti-PspC specific IgG but FH from 6 sera could not be entirely removed. 7 Supplemental Fig 2. PspC epitope mapping using sera from mice immunized with 8 recombinant PspC3 reveals the presence of antibodies to the FH binding site. Sera from 9 mice immunized with the recombinant protein PspC3 was used to probe peptide arrays, 10 covering the N-terminal region until the proline-rich region of PspC group 3. Sequences of the 11 peptides recognized by murine sera are shown in black and the ones not recognized are shown 12 in grey. Binding sites for FH and secretory Immunoglobulin A (sIgA) are represented in dashed 13 black and continuous grey boxes, respectively. 1