8th Grade, Unit 2: Literature Immigration Introduction, Overview, Aims, and Calendar Table of Contents Literature class unit introductions and overviews Lesson-Type Assessment Frame and Summative Assessment Aims for literature class Unit calendars for literature Additional Resources Bundle Texts Middle School Annotation Rubric for Paraphrases and Summaries (required during close reading lessons) On Demand MS PBA Rubric (for performance task) Annotation Rubric (from High School) TDQ Response Rubric Seminar and Discussion Rubric NOTE: Corresponding vocabulary List will be available on better lesson by September 9th. 8th Grade Literature Unit 2 Overview – Bundle/Immigration/Nonfiction Unit 2 is the first intensive nonfiction unit in 8th grade literature with a wide variety of texts on the complex and engaging issue of immigration. The texts for the unit come from a variety of informational, editorial, and descriptive sources, and the text Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide will be used as an anchor text for varying topics throughout the unit. Teachers should access the following document for: Bundle Texts Throughout Unit 2, scholars will be introduced to and engage in four key lesson types to build the thematic, genre, and analytical understandings necessary to effectively analyze complex works of nonfiction. This unit will be a jumping off point for the intensive engagement scholars will have with common-core aligned nonfiction throughout 8th grade literature. Lesson Type Purpose Within Unit / Role of Aim Major Common Core Standards1 and Foci Close Reading Purpose Within Unit: Scholars will closely read Obama’s June 2013 speech on immigration reform and the poem, "The Latin Deli: An Ars Poetica.” At its core, close reading requires students to grapple, and this purpose should live in all close reading lessons in every unit. RI 8.1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RI 8.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. RI 8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RI 8.5 Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept. RI 8.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to Role of Aim: During these lessons, scholars will work through layers of meaning (literal comprehension, analysis and inferencing, and thematic understanding) through multiple readings, ultimately building deep and independent thinking. The aim for all close reading lessons is the same: SWBAT closely read a text and demonstrate deep understanding through paraphrasing (literal comprehension), responses to inferential questions (analysis), and by analyzing theme through response or debate (theme). 1 Note that while all standards may be hit through TDQs or some form of practice, the table is meant to capture the most critical standards for the unit and those about which students think most frequently. 3 Reading Workout (TDQs) Purpose Within Unit: Scholars will frequently engage in “Reading Workout” lessons, which serve to both ensure mileson-the-page and rich, text-based thinking around a rigorous, text-dependent question. Role of Aim: At the end of these lessons, scholars will ultimately answer one, juicy TDQ – called a “Culminating TDQ” –about what they have just read. Over the course of the lesson, scholars answer smaller TDQs – called “Scaffolding TDQs” – that (a) offer access points for scholars to deeply thinking about, engage with, and understand the text, and (b) build the necessary thinking and understanding to answer the Culminating TDQ. The aim varies from class to class, but always asserts that “SWBAT effectively respond to the question…” followed by the end-of-lesson TDQ. Reading to Learn Purpose Within Unit: Scholars will occasionally engage in lessons where the purpose is to read to build the world knowledge necessary to understand the core text and build conflicting evidence or viewpoints. RL 8.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. RL 8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RI 8.1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RI 8.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. RI 8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RI 8.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. RI 8.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. RI 8.9 Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation. RI 8.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective 4 the relevant knowledge-based schema about the core text. The selected knowledge should work to deep scholar access and understanding of the core text. Role of Aim: During these lessons, scholars will read texts (frequently informational texts) that require them to acquire the necessary information to access and understand the core text and concepts. The aim varies from class to class, but is phrased in a way that dictates the knowledge that scholars should be able to demonstrate by the end of class (i.e., through an exit ticket). Skill-acquisition Purpose Within Unit: Scholars will occasionally engage in lessons where the purpose is to acquire and practice a skill aligned to the common core and the demands of the text. The selected skill should work to deepen scholar access and understanding of the core text. The skill-acquisition lesson should require scholars to practice it coupled with independent reading. Role of Aim: During these lessons, scholars will learn and practice a skill with gradually increasing independence. Ultimately scholars will be able to demonstrate mastery and transfer of the skill. The aim varies from class to class, but is summary of the text. RI 8.3 Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories). RI 8.9 Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation. Topics: Basic history of US immigration policy o Informative timeline of changes in policies Process of immigration o Policies and procedures o Requirements to obtain citizenship o Focus on the difficult nature of immigrating (and particularly becoming a citizen) given US policies The DREAM Act o Components of the Act and expected ramifications for current and future immigration policies Arizona Immigration Law o Meant to contrast informative study of DREAM Act RI 8.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. RI 8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RI 8.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. 5 heavily rooted in the language of the common core in order to (a) prevent myopic instruction, and (b) dictate the skill that scholars should be able to demonstrate by the end of class (i.e., through an exit ticket on a new text, new section of text, or in a new scenario). It should be noted that the aims for these classes always come from a list of 20-35 “power aims” (as rooted in the CCSS, across literature and informational texts) rather than the extensive list of aims generated in prior years. RI 8.7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea. RI 8.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. RI 8.9 Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation. Foci: Analysis of evidence Evaluation of conflicting claims Text structure This unit is designed to build scholars historical, cultural, and political knowledge of the complex issues of immigration, as well as engross them in the processes of deeply engaging with complex nonfiction texts. The selected texts have been chosen for the unique ways in which they present controversial issues. Scholars will engage with historical, informative, and legislative texts to build rich background knowledge, and will supplement this knowledge with first-hand accounts and editorial pieces revealing more personal stakes in the immigration debate. Scholars will also have the opportunity to build on the knowledge of immigration they will gain during their second history unit, which will focus for a week and half on the earlier immigration policies of the 1800s. The texts of this unit will be supplemented with a series of political cartoons, as well as 1-2 videos to supplement transcripts of public speeches. Teachers may use these resources as they see fit, but recommendations for their use are included in the Aims Calendar. This unit is considerably longer than Unit 1, to accommodate for the need to focus more heavily on nonfiction with Common Core instruction, and should take about 5 weeks to complete. There are two built-in flex days, in which teachers may choose to expand an analysis of any core topic of the unit or embed shorter fiction texts (a short story or a poem) if need be. Scholars will be assessed on their performance and mastery in a multitude of ways: Lesson Type and Expectation Lesson-level assessment Unit-level assessment (end of unit) Close Reading Each close reading lesson or series of lessons culminates in a performance task about the text’s theme or message, most frequently in the form of an extended response. Close reading is not explicitly assessed at the end of units, although arguably standard 1 (citing evidence) should be strong on the end-of-unit assessment if close reading 6 Reading Workout (TDQs) Reading to Learn Skill-acquisition Teachers should be noting scholar performance over the course of all close reading lessons to measure and evaluate growth. Reading Workout lessons assessed at the end of each lesson with a rigorous Culminating TDQ evaluated against an exemplar and a rubric. Scholar performance should be measured over the course of the unit on Culminating TDQs as tagged to particular standards, which should provide both a picture of a scholar’s average performance and growth. Additionally, scholar annotations for Scaffolding TDQs are a helpful measure of scholar thinking and performance. Where applicable, a lesson may end with an exit ticket that requires scholars to demonstrate their knowledge acquisition. This exit ticket may take many forms, but should evaluate if scholars have gained the necessary knowledge to deeply understand the text and its relevant schema. Where applicable, a lesson may end with an exit ticket that requires scholars to demonstrate transfer of a learned and practiced skill. This exit ticket may take many forms, but should evaluate if scholars have mastered the skill and can apply it to a new text, new section of text, or new scenario. Common Core State Standards: Literature Reading Standards: lessons are successful. This unit, unlike the previous, will culminate with a structured, positional discussion, as well as a performance task in the form of a rich, multi-step TDQ. Scholars will respond to this TDQ independently. It will frequently rely upon both the world knowledge developed and the scholar’s ability to think critically about a rigorous TDQ and the text. Performance in the discussion and on the TDQ will be evaluated against an exemplar and a seminar rubric. This unit, like most, has a performance task that relies on the knowledge scholars should have gained. Given that Reading to Learn should always be included so that scholars more deeply understand the text and its relevant schema, the assessment should evaluate scholar understanding of the knowledge not in isolation, but as it relates to the text understandings. This unit’s performance task requires scholars to first demonstrate knowledge acquisition and then apply it to the text-dependent task. For this unit, the corresponding IA, given after Week 11 (1-2 weeks after the close of this unit), will contain a series of nonfiction texts focusing on the skills built in this unit. Teachers should use this portion of the IA as the summative assessment of skill-acquisition for the unit. Standard (Power Aim) RI 8.1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Frequency of Occurrence (# of Days in Unit)2 3 2 Note that some power aims intersect on particular days (see the aims calendar for specific examples of overlap); therefore, there are naturally more days totaled in this column than there are total days in the unit calendar. 7 RI 8.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. RI 8.3 Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories). RI 8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RI 8.5 Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept. RI 8.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. RI 8.7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea. RI 8.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. RI 8.9 Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation. RL 8.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. RL 8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. 13 7 1 2 10 3 9 1 1 1 Essential Questions: KNOWLEDGE & TEXT: How have American political policies toward immigration evolved over time? How can we use personal accounts from immigrants to inform an understanding of the cultural and political significance of immigration policies? Does everyone have access to the American dream? SKILL: How do authors present or interpret evidence differently to convey conflicting ideas? How can the use of a variety of types of sources better represent complex issues? Enduring Understandings: KNOWLEDGE & TEXT: The increasingly fragmented political landscape has brought more controversy to the immigration debate. 8 Engaging with stories from people of varying immigrant-status creates a more complete picture of the issue than political policies can convey. American immigration policy is often at odds with the ideals on which the country was founded. SKILL: Authors utilize the structure of their text and their commentary on evidence to present facts in different ways. Good readers consider the biases and intentions of authors when evaluating their presentation of ideas. Unit Goals Readers will: Reading to Learn Identify and evaluation the trajectory of American immigration and the policies of immigration reform, specifically the DREAM Act and the recent Arizona immigration law. Reading to Learn Identify and analyze the procedures required to obtain legal citizenship status as an immigrant to the United States. Reading Workout Analyze how details about and commentary on modern immigration issues impact the failure or success of immigration reform. Reading Workout Consider how personal narratives about immigration in the United States can inform a deeper understanding of the ramifications of US policies and goals. Skill-acquisition Analyze the point of view of varying authors and evaluate how specific evidence can be used to support or refute differing ideas. Skill-acquisition Evaluate the value of the use of different mediums to express complex issues. Close Reading Closely read a transcript of a recent speech, moving through multiple levels of meaning and analysis to access the larger repercussions of the dialogue on the issues. Close Reading Closely read a poem and draw connections between the craft and thematic components presented in the poem and similar first-hand accounts of the immigrant experience. 9 Unit Assessments Below are descriptions of the diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments for Unit 9. The formative assessments may be used daily, weekly, and in combination to measure scholars’ progress toward unit goals. The summative assessment should be delivered uniformly across the grade in order to accurately measure scholars’ achievement. Diagnostic F&P scores 7th grade IA5 data (with a particular focus on nonfiction sections) Summative data from Unit 1 (particularly assessments from nonfiction Do Now texts) On-demand writing prompts Prior close reading performance Formative Do Nows, as deliberately linked to necessary world knowledge Class work artifacts from reading notebooks, graphic organizers, class or smallgroup discussions, etc. Scholar-teacher conferences Close reading performance Weekly Quizzes, either about knowledge and the text, skills and the text, or both Homework Exit tickets Summative IA 2 End-of-Unit Performance Task (Multi-step TDQ and/or class discussion) 10 Summative Assessments Summary IA2 will assess skill-acquisition, mastery, and transfer from Unit 2. The following performance task will assess student performance and growth for close reading and text-dependent responses. Assessment After an independent reading of the “Immigration Across the Globe” section of Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 12 – Looking Around and Looking Ahead, scholars will respond to the questions below through a structured class seminar (see Seminar & Discussion Rubric) and/or a written extended response (see On-Demand PBA Rubric). TDQ: (1) Compare and contrast the United States’ recent immigration policies with those of one of the following countries: France, Spain, Australia, or the United Arab Emirates. (2) Building on your understanding of the debate surrounding immigration in the United States and the ramifications of current or proposed policies, choose one policy from the country you selected that you think would address a concern regarding American immigration. Your response should articulate a specific problem within American immigration policy and the precise ways the policy of the country you have chosen will address that problem. 11 Exemplars TDQ (1): Compare and contrast the United States’ recent immigration policies with those of one of the following countries: France, Spain, Australia, or the United Arab Emirates. Possible Similarities/Differences for all countries U.S. to France U.S. to Spain U.S. to Australia U.S. to UAE Immigrants make up >10% of Spanish pop. of immigrants = Australian restrictive history is 80% of UAE pop. = immigrants French population 12%, U.S. = ~13% race-based (no non-white BUT definition of immigrant is immigrants until 1975) French immigration policies are Spain has a history of welcoming diff. – only a citizen if father is a geared toward keeping national policies toward immigrants citizen Larger percentage of immigrants identity in tact (very diff. than (could be presented as a now than US (25%) – though UAE citizens get free healthcare; U.S.) similarity or a difference to U.S.) 25% of pop. under 18 are all others have to pay (some immigrants/children of French policies focus on religion All Spanish immigrants similarity/some difference to immigrants in U.S. (very diff. than U.S.) (documented or not) have free U.S.) health insurance (very diff.) Australian Immigration Reform Citizenship policies (French-born Low-wage labor often Act of 1992: stricter than US children of immigrants aren’t Both countries: Influx of completed by immigrants policy (detains anyone w/o a citizens) immigrants has benefitted (similar to U.S.) visa – including children) economy, and recession has French “crimes of solidarity” Immigrant workers can’t form made native population less Indian students in Australia are workers unions (same) Main similarity: controversial receptive to immigrants the targets of most antinature of immigration policies immigrant violence Senegalese commercial = similar to some state advertising re: Mexican immigrants TDQ (1) Full Response, Possible Exemplar: Though the United States has a unique history of immigration policies, the handling of immigration in Spain is perhaps the best comparison to the U.S. presented in Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 12 – Looking Around and Looking Ahead. The two nations can be seen as similar in the ways their population has historically responded to immigration issues, and different in the handling of benefits for immigrants. There are many notable similarities between the immigration policies of the United States and Spain. Both countries have populations that are represented by roughly 12-13% immigrants (though the number of immigrants in the U.S. is clearly larger). The text notes that Spain has “a history of relatively tolerant and even welcoming policies toward immigrants” (pg. 209). In many ways, the U.S. can be credited with a similar attitude – though antiimmigrant policies and prejudices have occurred frequently in the U.S., it is still “a nation of immigrants” and thus can be seen as having a welcoming attitude in general toward immigration. Beyond this, recent immigrants to both the U.S. and Spain have been beneficial to the economic well-being of their respective countries (and, in fact, citizens of both countries have been less-receptive to immigrants during times of financial stress). 12 However, there is at least one notable way in which the two countries have handled immigration distinctly differently. As is evidenced by almost every recent discussion of immigration in the United States, the population is incredibly divided on how to handle the allowance of benefits for immigrants. In large part because of this controversy, the U.S. is still relatively strict when providing for undocumented citizens, especially adults. In Spain, however, “all immigrants in the nation, regardless of documentation status, have been provided with free health insurance.” This is distinctly different than in the U.S., and is presumably a policy which would not be well-received by many anti-immigration hardliners in the U.S. In many ways, the United States and Spain have handled complex issues of immigration similarly. It seems, however, the U.S. may still serve to learn from Spain how to better support its immigration population. TDQ (2): Building on your understanding of the debate surrounding immigration in the United States and the ramifications of current or proposed policies, choose one policy from the country you selected that you think would address a concern regarding American immigration. Your response should articulate a specific problem within American immigration policy and the precise ways the policy of the country you have chosen will address that problem. Possible Policy Solutions for all countries France Spain Australia UAE To limit immigration, U.S. could: To regulate/improve lifestyle of To limit or control influx of (Less viable options for a connection immigrants, U.S. could: between UAE and U.S. for this Q) Adopt a policy similar to “crimes current immigrants, U.S. could: To dissuade immigration, U.S. could: of solidarity” and make it illegal Guarantee all immigrants, Adopt a policy similar to the to aid in the entrance or regardless of documented Australian Immigration Reform No longer grant citizenship to employment of an status, health insurance (would Act of 1992 – detain all children born in the U.S. whose undocumented immigrant (i.e. lessen burden on employers, undocumented immigrants children are immigrants (might employers would be less likely would likely decrease use of (adults and children) or anyone dissuade immigration if children to hire immigrants) emergency services by who enters without a visa won’t be granted citizenship) immigrants who would then (would dissuade some from have better preventative care) entering; might provide mechanism for investigating current undocumented population) TDQ (2) Full Response, Possible Exemplar: Responses to immigration, in their most general forms, can be broken down into two categories: exclusion and accommodation. Though idea that there needs to be some better means to document individuals entering into and living in the United States is not contested, any casual suggestion or official policy describing how to treat or support those individuals already in the country is met with intense debate. The immigration policies of France, Australia, and the United Arab Emirates all have possible applications to dissuade immigration into the United States, but Spain has a policy that may prescribe how to better support individuals already here. The Spanish policy will thus be considered for this analysis. 13 In Spain, all immigrants, whether they are of documented status or are “out of status,” are afforded free health care. In the United States, this policy would be sure to incite intense debate and resentment from some. However, there are at least two distinct ways in which adopting this policy in the U.S. could solve some current problems related to immigration. First, the children of immigrants (who themselves might be U.S. citizens) do not often have health care because their undocumented parents do not have access to it (nor would they seek it out, for fear of being deported). As a result, immigrant children do not receive the basic care during their early years that keeps all other children well and allows them to grow up as healthy as possible. Beyond this, undocumented immigrants and their children who do not have health care are more likely to go to the emergency room when they are sick because they did not have access to preventative care that could have precluded their need of more expensive medical care. Second, employers of undocumented citizens are often under a higher burden to ensure that their workers are healthy because they are unable to provide them with protective insurance. Adopting Spain’s policy of universal healthcare for all immigrants would begin to solve these problems. This policy, along with legalization programs, was met with “minimal debate” in Spain. If the clear benefits to all U.S. citizens are articulated up front, it is possible that a similar policy could be effective in the United States. Criteria for Success To assess students during the discussion, teachers should use the Seminar & Discussion Rubric or create a modified version of the History seminar rubric. To assess students on an extended response, teachers should refer to the On-Demand PBA Rubric. For TDQ (1), whether responses are written or expressed during discussion, scholars should: Focus on the immigration policies of one country Present both similarities and differences between the U.S. and the country of their choosing Clearly explain why the details they present as similarities/differences should be interpreted as such Use at least 2-3 pieces of textual evidence to support their ideas Reference specific details about U.S. immigration policy (though they need not directly cite these details) For TDQ (2), whether responses are written or expressed during discussion, scholars should: Focus on the immigration policies of one country Clearly articulate a “weakness” of U.S. immigration policy (students may choose to frame their weakness as one that makes U.S. immigration policy either too lenient or too strict) Clearly articulate how the policy/policies in the country they selected will address the U.S. concern Clearly articulate how immigration in the U.S. would change as a result of the policy Use at least 2 pieces of textual evidence to support their ideas Reference specific details about U.S. immigration policy (though they need not directly cite these details) 14 Literature Class Aims Reading Aims 1. Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide – Chapter 1: SWBAT define immigration and identify the major events in US immigration history. 2. “Putting Out the Welcome Mat”: TDQ – How have the foundational beliefs of the United States made immigration an increasingly complex issue? 3. Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide – Chapter 9: TDQ – How might “regularization” of the immigrant population address each of the distinct “debates” addressed in this chapter? 4. “Let Them In”: TDQ – How do the statistics presented at the end of the article represent the counterintuitive beliefs about immigrants presented throughout the text? 5. “Immigration: 'things are bad out there'”: SWBAT determine an author’s point of view and/or purpose in a text 6. Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide – Chapter 10 and ““Dream on? Immigration Bill Rouses spirited debate”: SWBAT identify the main policies of US immigration reform, and describe the intentions of the DREAM Act. 7. “Immigration: A Dream Deferred…”: TDQ – How do the concerns of the young immigrants interviewed in this text reflect the specific goals of the DREAM Act? 8. “Should Benita Veliz be deported? An American-in-waiting needs the Dream Act. So does America” and “Dream bill could become nightmare”: SWBAT identify where two or more texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation of the same topic 9. “Obama moves on immigration, fulfills a DREAM”: TDQ – How might Obama’s decision to enact portions of the DREAM Act affect the future success of the policies? 10. “Illegal immigration: agents sue to block Obama's 'DREAM Act'”: TDQ – How are the complaints about the effects of the President’s “power grab” indicative of the larger immigration debate? 11. Obama’s June 2013 Speech (day 1): SWBAT closely read a text and demonstrate deep understanding through paraphrasing (literal comprehension), responses to inferential questions (analysis), and by analyzing theme through response or debate (theme). 12. Obama’s June 2013 Speech (day 2): SWBAT closely read a text and demonstrate deep understanding through paraphrasing (literal comprehension), responses to inferential questions (analysis), and by analyzing theme through response or debate (theme). 13. “Arizona on edge: people face off over a state immigration law”: SWBAT Identify and describe the main goals of the Arizona immigration law 14. “Supreme Court mostly rejects Arizona immigration law; gov says 'heart' remains”: TDQ – In what ways did constitutional beliefs about states’ rights prevent the Supreme Court from considering the implications of the law? 15. “Immigration System Won’t Be Solved by Militarizing the Border”: SWBAT assess whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claims in a text 16. FLEX: (Skill-Acquisition Recommended Aim) Documentary: “Alienated: Undocumented Immigrant Youth”: SWBAT evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums to present a particular topic or idea 17. Excerpts from: Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 8 – Encountering Discrimination: TDQ – How do the varying stereotypes about immigrants impact members’ of those populations ability to be successful in the United States? 18. “Jose Antonio Vargas”: TDQ – How do Vargas’ motivations for revealing his immigrant status relate to the intense political disagreement 15 on immigration? 19. Selected political cartoons and “Raided!”: SWBAT evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums to present a particular topic or idea 20. Excerpts from: Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 2 – Immigration Stories: TDQ – In what ways do the individual stories present both unified and conflicting narratives about the process of immigrating? 21. "The Latin Deli: An Ars Poetica": SWBAT closely read a text and demonstrate deep understanding through paraphrasing (literal comprehension), responses to inferential questions (analysis), and by analyzing theme through response or debate (theme). 22. Excerpts from: Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 11 – Becoming American: SWBAT determine and evaluate the procedures required to obtain citizenship in the United States 23. FLEX: (Skill-Acquisition Recommended Aim) “Destination America” and excerpts from Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 7 – A Multilingual America: SWBAT evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums to present a particular topic or idea 24. Performance Task Day 1 25. Performance Task Day 2 16 Literature Aims Calendar Note: Lesson types are listed next to each day. Week 1 Day 1 – (Reading to Learn) Day 2 – (Reading Workout) Aim: SWBAT define immigration and identify the major events in US immigration history. Shared Text: Excerpts from: Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 1 History, Demography and Terminology (supplemented with “Interactive Timeline: U.S. Immigration Reform”) Day 3 – (Reading Workout) Day 4 – (Reading Workout) Day 5 – (Skill-acquisition) Aim: TDQ – How have the foundational beliefs of the United States made immigration an increasingly complex issue? Aim: TDQ – How might “regularization” of the immigrant population address each of the distinct “debates” addressed in this chapter? Aim: TDQ – How do the statistics presented at the end of the article represent the counterintuitive beliefs about immigrants presented throughout the text? Aim: SWBAT determine an author’s point of view and/or purpose in a text Shared Texts: “Putting out the welcome mat” Shared Text: Excerpts from: Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 9 Immigration Debates Shared Text: “Let Them In” Note: The opening of this text references the DREAM Act, which is not introduced until Week 2. This article should be used as an introduction to the more informed discussion scholars will have in Week 2 about the DREAM Act. Relevant Standard: RI 8.2, RI 8.3, RI 8.6, RI 8.8 Relevant Standard: RI 8.2, RI 8.3, RI 8.8 Relevant Standard: RI 8.2, RI 8.3, RI 8.6 Relevant Standard: RI 8.2 Shared Text: “Immigration: 'things are bad out there'” Relevant Standard: RI 8.6 Week 2 Day 6 – (Reading to Learn) Day 7 – (Reading Workout) Day 8 – (Skill-acquisition) Day 9 – (Reading Workout) Day 10 – (Reading Workout) Aim: SWBAT identify the main policies of US immigration reform, and describe the intentions of the DREAM Act. Aim: TDQ – How do the concerns of the young immigrants interviewed in this text reflect the specific goals of the DREAM Act? Aim: SWBAT identify where two or more texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation of the same topic Aim: TDQ – How might Obama’s decision to enact portions of the DREAM Act affect the future success of the policies? Aim: TDQ – How are the complaints about the effects of the President’s “power grab” indicative of the larger immigration debate? Shared Text: Excerpts from: Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 10 – Shared Text: “Immigration: a dream deferred: what's going to happen to all the young Shared Text: “Should Benita Veliz be deported? An American-in-waiting needs the Shared Text: “Obama moves on immigration, fulfills a DREAM” Shared Text: “Illegal immigration: agents sue to block Obama's 'DREAM Act'” 17 Laws and Policies, and “Dream on? Immigration Bill Rouses spirited debate” people who admitted they were illegal immigrants to lobby for passage of the Dream Act?” Relevant Standard: RI 8.2 Dream Act. So does America” and “Dream bill could become nightmare” Relevant Standard: RI 8.2, RI 8.5, RI 8.6 Relevant Standard: RI 8.9 Relevant Standard: RI 8.2, RI 8.3, RI 8.6 Note: To provide additional background for this lesson, it is recommended that teachers use “Obama has through executive fiat enacted a law rejected by Congress…” as a Do Now text. Relevant Standard: RI 8.2, RI 8.3, RI 8.4, RI.6, RI 8.8 Week 3 Day 11 – (Close Reading) Day 12 – (Close Reading) Day 13 – (Reading to Learn) Day 14 – (Reading Workout) Day 15 – (Skill-acquisition) (Day 1 of 2) (Day 2 of 2) Aim: SWBAT closely read a text and demonstrate deep understanding through paraphrasing (literal comprehension), responses to inferential questions (analysis), and by analyzing theme through response or debate (theme). Aim: SWBAT closely read a text and demonstrate deep understanding through paraphrasing (literal comprehension), responses to inferential questions (analysis), and by analyzing theme through response or debate (theme). Aim: SWBAT Identify and describe the main goals of the Arizona immigration law Aim: TDQ – In what ways did constitutional beliefs about states’ rights prevent the Supreme Court from considering the implications of the law? Aim: SWBAT assess whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claims in a text Shared Text: “Arizona on edge: people face off over a state immigration law “ (+ additional teacher-acquired resource on Arizona immigration law) Shared Text: “Supreme Court mostly rejects Arizona immigration law; gov says 'heart' remains” Shared Text: “Immigration System Won’t Be Solved by Militarizing the Border” Relevant Standard: RI 8.8 Relevant Standard: RI 8.2 Shared Text: Obama’s June 2013 Speech on Immigration Reform Shared Text: Obama’s June 2013 Speech on Immigration Reform Relevant Standard: RI 8.1, RI 8.8 (and others) Week 4 Day 16 – (FLEX: Skill- Relevant Standard: RI 8.1, RI 8.8 (and others) Day 17 – (Reading Workout) Relevant Standard: RI 8.2, RI 8.6, RI 8.8 Day 18 – (Reading Workout) Day 19 – (Skill-acquisition) Day 20 – (Reading Workout) 18 acquisition) Recommended Aim: SWBAT evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums to present a particular topic or idea Shared Texts: Documentary: “Alienated: Undocumented Immigrant Youth,” and a transcript of teacher-selected portions of the documentary Aim: TDQ – How do the varying stereotypes about immigrants impact members’ of those populations ability to be successful in the United States? Shared Text: Excerpts from: Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 8 – Encountering Discrimination Relevant Standards: RI 8.7 Relevant Standard: RI 8.2, RI 8.3, RI 8.6, RI 8.8 Week 5 Day 21 – (Close Reading) Day 22 – (Reading to Learn) Aim: SWBAT closely read a text and demonstrate deep understanding through paraphrasing (literal comprehension), responses to inferential questions (analysis), and by analyzing theme through response or debate (theme). Aim: SWBAT determine and evaluate the procedures required to obtain citizenship in the United States Shared Text: "The Latin Deli: An Ars Poetica" Relevant Standard: RI 8.2 Relevant Standard: RL 8.1, RL Shared Text: Excerpts from: Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 11 – Becoming American Aim: TDQ – How do Vargas’ motivations for revealing his immigrant status relate to the intense political disagreement on immigration? Aim: SWBAT evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums to present a particular topic or idea Aim: TDQ – In what ways do the individual stories present both unified and conflicting narratives about the process of immigrating? Shared Text: “Jose Antonio Vargas” Shared Text: Selected political cartoons and “Raided!” Relevant Standard: RI 8.3, RI 8.5, RI 8.6 Relevant Standard: RI 8.7 Shared Text: Excerpts from: Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 2 – Immigration Stories Relevant Standard: RI 8.2, RI 8.6, RI 8.8 Day 23 – (FLEX: Skillacquisition) Recommended Aim: SWBAT evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums to present a particular topic or idea Day 24 – Performance Task Day 25 – Performance Task Day 1 of the performance task (see the suggestions in “Summative Assessments” above for more guidance). Day 2 of the performance task (see the suggestions in “Summative Assessments” above for more guidance). Shared Text: Selected clips from documentary: “Destination America” and excerpts from Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide: Chapter 7 – A Multilingual America 19 8.4 (and others) Relevant Standard: RI 8.7 20