New Wave of Immigration Standard 8.47 Immigration Immigration ____________________________________________________________ Between 1800-1850 the majority of immigrants came from Northern Europe (Ireland and Germany) Pull Factors Push Factors Religious and Political Turmoil New Markets for Artisans Skills Artisans jobs lost in Industrial Revolution Irish Immigration Causes 1. ___________________________________ - Ireland was under British rule, Protestant, however many Irishmen were Catholic and they were being discriminated against. 2. Great Potato Famine - ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Over a million Irishmen starve to death. Settlement Patterns ______________________________________________________________________ By 1850 Irish made up ¼ of the population of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore Scotch-Irish settled throughout the backcountry of the Appalachian Mountains Irish Jobs _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ New Wave of Immigration Standard 8.47 German Immigration Causes of Immigration _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Settlement Patterns _______________________________________________________________________ Wisconsin and Texas German Jobs _______________________________________________________________________ Impact on American Culture Kindergartens, gymnasiums, the Christmas tree, and the hamburger Nativist Nativist _____________________________________________________________________ 1. Feared immigrants would take jobs away from Americans because ___________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________- most of America was still Protestant and they disliked the Roman Catholics. Problems The Industrial Revolution and Immigration lead to __________________________________ (growth of cities. more factories= more jobs= more people living near factories) ___________________________________________________________, there was only one place to go, UP. building grew taller to accommodate large building made of wood caused many fires (and deaths) cities became very dirty because of the lack of sewage systems _______________________________________________________________________