History Level 2 2011-2012 Indicative Reading Lists Women and Men in Imperial Britain, c. 1700-1800 Problems of Power: US History, 1776-present Religion, Politics and Society in Early Modern Europe, c. 1500-1700 Crime and Protest, 1750-1930 Themes in the Social and Political History of Fascism: Europe, 1890-1945 Politics and Society in Ireland since 1750 International History 1914-1945: The End of European Dominance in World Politics Britain’s Second Empire: The Transformation from Empire to Commonwealth, 1820-1965 Public History: Representations of the Past, 1400 to the present WOMEN AND MEN IN IMPERIAL BRITAIN, C. 1700-1800 – UPHPGL-30-2 The module’s most basic text which you should all order now and buy is Robert Shoemaker’s Gender in English Society 1650-1850: The Emergence of Separate Spheres? (Harlow, 1998) You’ll also need to buy an eighteenth century novel to read for your assessed book review and the more you read the better purchase you will have on the period. These can be cheaply purchased through abebooks.co.uk or through secondhand bookshops. D. Defoe Colonel Jack Henry Fielding Amelia S. Richardson Pamela (part One) Tobias Smollet Humphrey Clinker F. Burney Evelina F. Burney Cecilia F. Burney Camilla M. Edgworth Belinda W. Godwin The Adventures of Caleb Williams Short loan books: These include some key texts a few of which you might wish to buy once you decide which aspects of the course interest you most: Barker, Hanna and Chalus, Elaine, eds, Gender in Eighteenth-Century England: Roles, Representations and Responsibilities (Harlow, 1997) Carter, Philip, Men and the Emergence of Polite Society in Britain, 1660-1800 (Harlow, 2001) –a top scholar on the new field of masculinity. Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850 (London, 1987; revised edition, London, 2002) – first rate for separate spheres themes, evangelicalism. Erickson, Amy, Women and Property in Early Modern England (London, 1993) Fletcher, Anthony, Gender, Sex and Subordination in England, 1500-1800 (London, 1987) Hitchcock, T. and Cohen, M., eds, English Masculinities, 1660-1800 (London, 1999) –bold pioneering collection with some good very readable essays. Honeyman, Katrina, Women, Gender and Industrialisation in England, 1700-1870 (Basingstoke, 2000) –excellent overview of the historiography Hunt, Margaret, The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender and the Family in England, 1680-1780 (Berkeley, California, 1996) Pinchbeck, Ivy Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution (1930, London, 1981). Valenze, Deborah The First Industrial Woman (Oxford,1995) Wheeler, Roxann The Complexion of Race: Categories of Difference in EighteenthCentury British Culture (Philadelphia, 2000) Wilson, Kathleen The Island Race: Englishness, Empire and Gender in the Eighteenth Century (London, 2003) Journal Articles will be an essential part of the module: See for example: 2 Amanda Vickery, ‘An Englishman's Home Is His Castle? Thresholds, Boundaries and Privacies in the Eighteenth-Century London House’,Past & Present No. 199 (May, 2008), pp. 147-173. Tim Hitchcock, ‘ Begging on the Streets of Eighteenth‐Century London Begging on the Streets of Eighteenth‐Century London’,The Journal of British Studies, Vol. 44, No. 3 (July 2005), pp. 478-498 J. Burnette ‘An investigation of the female-male wage gap during the industrial revolution in Britain’,Economic History ReviewVol. L, no. 2 May 1997 pp357-381. M. Berg ‘What difference did women’s work make to the Industrial Revolution?’History Workshop Journal, 35 (1993), pp.22-44 P. King ‘Customary rights and women’s earning: the importance of gleaning to the rural labouring poor, 1750-1850’, Economic History Review, 1991, 44. M. Roberts ‘Sickles and scythes: women’s work at harvest time’, History Workshop Journal, Spring (1979), pp.3-30 I. Pinchbeck Women and the Industrial Revolution, Chapters 1 and 2.(Counts as one article). Pamela Sharpe, 'The female labour market in English agriculture during the Industrial Revolution: expansion or contraction?'. Agricultural History Review, 47 (1999), 161-81. P. Sharpe, ‘Literally spinsters: a new interpretation of local economy and demography in Colyton in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries’, Economic History Review . 1991 AND 'The art of women and the business of men: women's work and the dairy industry 17401840', Past and Present, February 1991, no.130. It's a wonderful article. Sharpe, Pamela. 'Population and society 1700-1840'. In Clark, Peter (ed.), The Cambridge urban history of Britain, vol. 2: 1540-1840 (Cambridge, 2000), 491-528. Naomi Tadmor, ‘The concept of the household family in eighteenth century England’, Past and Present, 151, (1996) PROBLEMS OF POWER: US HISTORY, 1776-PRESENT – UPHPGQ-30-2 Books to purchase: Hugh Brogan, Penguin History of the USA E. Hoffman, Major Problems in American History: Vol 2 Since 1865 Please contact Mike Woodiwiss or Effie Pedaliu for guidance on specific topics. 3 RELIGION, POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE, c. 15001700 – UPHPGR-30-2 The following texts provide useful introductions to, and surveys of, the Reformation period. Many, if not most, of the themes touched upon during the course are covered in these volumes. E. Cameron, The European Reformation (OUP, 1991). R. Bireley, The Refashioning of Catholicism, 1450-1700 (Macmillan, 1999). J. Bossy, Christianity in the West, 1400-1700 (OUP, 1985). R. Po-Chia Hsia (ed.), A Companion to the Reformation World (Blackwell, 2004). D. MacCulloch, Reformation. Europe’s House Divided (Penguin, 2004). S. Ozment, The Age of Reform, 1250-1550: An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and Reformation Europe (Yale UP, 1980). A. Pettegree (ed.), The Reformation World (Routledge, 2000). A. Ryrie (ed.), Palgrave Advances Macmillan, 2006). in the European Reformations (Palgrave CRIME AND PROTEST, 1750-1930 – UPHPGX-30-2 Buying books It would be a good idea to buy a couple of books; the most useful are C. Emsley, Crime and Society in England 1750-1900, D. Taylor, Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 17501914 and J.E. Archer, Social Unrest and Popular Protest in England 1780-1840. You might be able to get a second hand copy of Emsley and Taylor from year 3 students or from Abe books UK. J. Innes & J. Styles J. M. Beattie ‘Crime Wave: recent writings on crime and criminal justice in eighteenth century England’, Journal of British Studies, 25, 4 (1986) and reprinted in A. Wilson (ed), Rethinking Social History. ‘The Pattern of Crime in England, 1660-1800’, Past and Present, 62 (1974) D. Philips Crime and Authority in Victorian England C. Emsley Crime and Society in England, 1750-1900 M.J. Weiner Reconstructing the Criminal: Culture, Law and Policy, 18301914 J.S. Cockburn Crime in England 1550-1800 4 D Hay ‘Crime and Justice in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century England’, Crime and Justice, 2 (1980), pp. 45-84 F. MacGlynn Crime and Punishment in 18th Century England L. McDonald ‘Theory and Evidence of Rising Crime in the 19th century’, British Journal of Sociology, 33, 3 (1982), pp.404-420 R. B. Shoemaker ‘The “Crime Wave” Revisited: crime, law enforcement and punishment in Britain, 1650-1900’, Historical Journal, 34 (1991), pp.763-68 D. Hay Albion’s Fatal Tree: Crime, Society in Eighteenth Century England C. Emsley ‘Historical Perspectives on Crime’ in M. Maguire, The Oxford Handbook of Criminology D. Taylor Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1750-1914 (ch.6) P. King Crime, Justice and Discretion in England, 1740-1820 J.M. Beattie Crime and the Courts in England, 1660-1800 T. Hitchcock & R. Shoemaker Tales from the Hanging Court P. King Crime and Law in England, 1750-1840 D. Hay & F. Snyder Policing and Prosecution in Britain, 1750-1859 N. Landau Law, Crime and English Society, 1660-1830 (Google book) THEMES IN THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF FASCISM: EUROPE, 1890-1945 – UPHPHB-30-2 You are urged to acquire a copy of the following: Robert O. Paxton, The Anatomy of Fascism, (Penguin Books, 2005) There are several reasons why this is the most desirable module text: Paxton’s book is based on a rational comparative approach which takes in all four of our case-study examples (though focusing particularly on Italy and Germany); he adopts an historical approach (rather than having too theoretical a bias), but one which is not over-burdened with enormous and unnecessary detail; it is very well written in a readable style without being simplistic. It is also inexpensive. Other highly recommendable texts which you will find of great use throughout the module: Michael Mann, Fascists, (Cambridge: CUP, 2004). (Available as electronic resource through library on-line catalogue). A sophisticated and comparative analysis by an historical 5 sociologist which is noteworthy, amongst other things, for its coining of the term ‘revolutionary nation statism’. Stanley Payne, A History of Fascism, 1914-45, (London, 1995). Combining historical detail with conceptual summaries and (over-elaborate) theorising. A bulky tome from which you will extract quite a lot of historical data. Roger Griffin, The Nature of Fascism, (London, 1991). For an account which is radically different to Paxton. (See Paxton’s comments about Griffin’s approach in his book; and see Griffin’s subsequent highly critical review of Paxton in the AHR, [109, 5, 2004, 1530-1]). Griffin is famous for arguing that fascism had a mythic core based on a ‘palingenetic form of populist ultranationalism’, but has been criticised for restricting his theory to fascist ideas rather than fascist actions. Ian Kershaw, The Nazi Dictatorship (4th edition, London, 2000). Still the most authoritative guide to debates on Nazi Germany. Invaluable – but frequently rather overused by students to the exclusion of other reading……. R.J. Evans, The Coming of the Third Reich (London, 2003), The Third Reich in Power, 1933-1939 (London, 2005) and The Third Reich at War, 1939-1945, (London, 2008). An important and readable trilogy that offers a wide range of valuable arguments. R.J.B. Bosworth, The Italian Dictatorship, (London, 1998). Adopts a similar treatment for Italy as Kershaw did for Germany, although this is probably not quite so authoritative. Julian Jackson, France: The Dark Years 1940-1944, (Oxford, 2001). Probably the best of a number of useful studies of the occupation years. Michael Richards, A Time of Silence: Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco’s Spain, (Cambridge, 1998). The most recommendable study of Spain during this era which relates to the nature of this module. POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN IRELAND SINCE 1750 – UPHPHC-30-2 The most appropriate text for the module is Alvin Jackson, Ireland 1798-1998 (1999, second edition 2011), available in paperback. It is strong on politics and offers the most up-to-date general treatment of many of the themes discussed in this module. If you buy any books for the module this is probably the best one. Thomas Bartlett, Ireland: A History (Cambridge 2010) is the most recent survey from the earliest times to the present day R.F. Foster Modern Ireland 1600 - 1972 (Penguin 1989), offers a shorter time span than Bartlett but goes into more detail. J.J. Lee, Ireland 1912-1985 (1989) deals with the whole island since the Ulster Crisis. Also highly recommended are R.F.Foster (ed) The Oxford History of Ireland (1991) and F.S.L Lyons Ireland since the Famine (1971). Both of these are cheap and available in paperback. 6 The most up-to-date treatment of the period before and after partition is David Fitzpatrick, The Two Irelands, 1912-39 (1998) published in paperback. Henry Patterson, Ireland Since 1939: the Persistence of Conflict (2006) deals skilfully with both Northern Ireland and Eire from the start of the Second World War. D. George Boyce, Nationalism in Ireland (3rd edition, 1996), published in paperback, is excellent and covers much more than its title might suggest. Well worth considering. Kevin Kenny (ed), Ireland and the British Empire (2004), sets the Irish experience of empire in a long term context. INTERNATIONAL HISTORY 1914-1945: THE END OF EUROPEAN DOMINANCE IN WORLD POLITICS – UPHPHF-30-2 Recommended Reading [possibly for purchase] S.E. Ambrose, Rise to Globalism: US Foreign Policy since 1938 (Penguin) C.J. Bartlett, Global Conflict 1880-1970: International Rivalry of the Great Powers (Longman) P.M.H. Bell, The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd edition Longman) A. Best, J.H. Hanhimäki, J. Maiolo, K.E. Schulze, International History of the Twentieth Century (Routledge) R. Boyce and E.M. Robertson (eds), Paths to War: New Essays on the Origins of the Second World War (Macmillan) R. Boyce and J. Maiolo (eds), The Origins of World War Two: The Debate Continues (Palgrave Macmillan) P. Finney (ed.), The Origins of the Second World War (Arnold) A. Iriye, The Origins of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific (Longman) J. Joll, Europe since 1870: An International History (Penguin) G. Martel (ed.), The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered (Routledge) S. Marks, The Ebbing of European Ascendancy: An International History of the World, 19141945 (Arnold) R.A.C. Parker, Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War (Macmillan) G. Roberts, The Soviet Union and the Origins of the Second World War: Russo-German Relations and the Road to War, 1933-1941 (Palgrave) Z. Steiner, The Lights that Failed: European International History, 1919-1933 (Oxford University Press) 7 Z. Steiner, The Triumph of the Dark: European International History, 1933-1939 (Oxford University Press) G.A. Stone, Spain, Portugal and the Great Powers, 1931-1941 (Palgrave Macmillan) A.J.P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War (Penguin) R.J. Young, France and the Origins of the Second World War (Palgrave) BRITAIN’S SECOND EMPIRE: THE TRANSFORMATION FROM EMPIRE TO COMMONWEALTH, 1820-1965 – UPHPHP-30-2 Students are strongly advised to purchase the following texts. They have been chosen for their comprehensive coverage of the material taught on this course and their relative affordability. J. Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation L. J. Butler, Britain and Empire R. Hyam, Britain’s Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonization, 1918-1968 PUBLIC HISTORY: REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PAST, 1400 TO THE PRESENT – UPHPLN-30-2 Ludmilla Jordanova, History in Practice (London, 2000), chapter 6 (‘Public History’) John Tosh, Why History Matters (Palgrave, 2008), chapter 6 (‘History goes public’) Jerome de Groot, Consuming History: Historians and Heritage in Contemporary Popular Culture (Routledge, 2009) 8