Stage 3A Catholic Understanding and Teaching regarding Work The Search For Meaning Research a person/people who Examples of people from the present sought meaning and purpose: or the past that have struggles with Specific life details of a and/or pursued a spiritual journey in person/people that search of meaning and purpose in demonstrate the spiritual their life journey (identify specifically what the person was searching for in life) Vatican Council II Marriage Prevailing beliefs in a particular period in society and ways religion questions and interacts with these beliefs. Prevailing beliefs about nature of work: Work to gain wealth. Catholic response: work is necessary part of our humanity – labour and toil using God given gifts. Vocation regarded as a religious pursuit pre-Vatican II Prevailing societal views regarding divorce/ Homosexuality. Pressure groups (the Greens) seeking recognition of Homosexual marriage. Religious beliefs systems Scripture – teaching regarding work and vocation – continuity throughout history Genesis – Gospels – St Paul – Vatican Council II - Leborum Excercens. Continuity of religious belief through time Changes in expression of religious beliefs through time Societal views regarding sexuality in the 1950’s/1960’s. Response of the Church in the spirit of Vatican Council II. The sanctity of marriage Foundation of Marriage in the scriptures (eg. 6th Commandment). The Sacrament of Matrimony (divine institution): Catechism of the Catholic Church Vatican II Council Changes to the Mass – Latin to the Vernacular; Changes to the Sanctuary; Laity involvement etc. Expressions of Ecumenism: Pope JPII 1 Religious practices and structures Processes and organizational structures that enable a particular religion to respond to important internal issues Vatican II Council responds challenges facing its mission: Mission to the Faithful and Mission to the World (Lumen Gentium). Understanding how religious beliefs are expressed in particular societies Differences between the Orthodox and Catholic Communities eg. Married Priest Article “Breath with both Lungs” How does an Orthodox vary to Roman Catholic (Latin Rite) How contexts influence the expression of beliefs Context of Vatican Council II – Influence of changing societal values and attitudes on the expressions of the Church eg. Mass in the Vernacular. Expression of Sacrament of Marriage in the Catholic Church. The place of religion in society Local Australian and global perspectives on a variety of issues and ways these perspectives compare with those found in religion Divorce / Homosexuality variety of perspectives in society compared to Catholic perspective eg. Greens promote legislation for homosexual marriage. Similarities and differences among Catholic/ Christian beliefs and within religions in their attitudes share similar attitudes towards to a variety of issues work with Judaism, Islam. Anglican Church/ Orthodox Church/ Catholic Church on Divorce, female priest, homosexuality 2 Religion in historical and cultural contexts Circumstances that shape the causes, course and effects of issues and/or events that are significant for religions in their interactions with societies. Contemporary Issues for Religion Contemporary and/or possible future trends that impact on and shape societies Nature of issues generating tension and conflict in contemporary societies Background to Vatican II Council – the 1960’s, Sexual revolution, Communism/Cold War; etc. leads to VCII. The common place of divorce within society: Breakdown of the sanctity of marriage. Break down of traditional family unit? The growing protests and pressures for Homosexual Marriage to be recognised (legalized): Divides society? De Facto Relationships. Nature of issue of Divorce: Common within Western society. Accepted and legal within society. Tension often arises between secular and Catholic understanding (divorce not recognized). De Facto Relationship contrary to Catholic teaching regarding sexuality. Homosexuality: Divisive issue within society. Homosexual marriage not legally binding within Australia. Homosexuality regarded as sin by the Catholic Church. Marriage between a Man and Woman only. Both issues are divisive in nature between secular society and the Church, as well as the Church itself. Catholic laity do not necessarily agree with Catholic 3 Ways religions respond to these challenges What motivates religions to respond to these issues and the reasons for their response. doctrine and position on the issues Teaching of the Catholic Church in response to Divorce/Homosexuality While Church teachings regarding the morality of the issues remain unchangeable, focus on the dignity of the human person – careful not to ‘reject’ people. See the whole person. Specific scripture references needed to support the foundation of Catholic doctrine from both Old and New Testaments. Doctrine (and therefore the scriptures) motivate Catholic responses any issue. 4