LECTURE QUESTIONS parts 1 & 2 DISEASES OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 1. What is the largest organ system in the body? _________________________________________ 2. What are the 3 main layers of the skin? a. __________________________________ b. ___________________________________ c. ___________________________________ i. The hypodermis stores____________________________ 3. The animal’s skin has many functions: a. _____________________________________________________________________ b. ______________________________________________________________________ c. ______________________________________________________________________ d. ______________________________________________________________________ e. _______________________________________________________________________ f. _______________________________________________________________________ g. ________________________________________________________________________ h. ________________________________________________________________________ i. ________________________________________________________________________ j. ________________________________________________________________________ k. ________________________________________________________________________ l. ________________________________________________________________________ m. ________________________________________________________________________ ECTOPARASITES 4. What is the scientific name of the ear mite? __________________________________________ 5. Where does the mite typically live and what does it eat? _______________________________ ______________________________________________ 6. What clinical signs would be seen in a cat with ear mites?________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Describe how to diagnose a patient with ear mites: ____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. What should technicians do before applying a miticide to the ear canal for treatment? _______ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Name 3 products that can be used to treat ear mites: a. __________________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________________ c. __________________________________________________________________ 10. Is this ectoparasite contagious to other animals? ______________ FLEAS 11. What is the scientific name of the cat flea? ___________________________________________ 12. Animals suffering from flea allergy dermatitis are allergic to the _______________ of fleas. 13. What internal parasite is transmitted by fleas? ________________________________________ 14. What are the common areas on the skin affected by flea bites? ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. Why do animals with fleas have pepper-like granules in the haircoat? What is this and how can you test it? _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. Some flea medications are given topically and some are given ___________________________ 17. Systemic flea medications include: a. _____________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________ c. ______________________________________________________________________ d. ______________________________________________________________________ e. ______________________________________________________________________ f. ______________________________________________________________________ 18. Where do fleas spend most of their life cycle? _______________________________________ 19. Aside from treating the pet, what else should clients do to free the environment for fleas? _____________________________________________________________________________ TICKS 20. What are the ways that ticks can injure animals? a. _____________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________________ 21. Some Ixodes ticks have a ________________ found in the saliva that produces a disease called ____________________________________________________________________________ 22. Describe the best process for removing a tick:_______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. What should you never do when attempting to remove a tick? _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 24. Do ticks feed on humans? ______________________________ MANGE 25. What are the 3 types of mange seen in the dog and cat? a. ____________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________ 26. What is the scientific name of the mite that causes demodectic mange? ____________________ _____________________________________________________ 27. Where on the dog does the demodectic mite live? _____________________________________ 28. Which animals are most at risk for demodectic mange? _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. Where are the most common locations of alopecia in dogs with demodex? _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. What is an important distinguishing characteristic of demodectic mange from other types of mange? ___________________________________________________________________ 31. What is the shape of the demodex mite? ______________________________________ 32. What is the goal of treatment? ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 33. What is the scientific name of the mite that causes scabies? _________________________ 34. What is the shape of the sarcoptic mite? ___________________________________________ 35. Where on the skin does the sarcoptic mite live? _______________________________________ 36. Sarcoptes is extremely pruritic. What does this mean? _________________________________ ___________________________________ 37. What are some things to remember about getting a proper diagnosis of this disease? ________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Is sarcoptes contagious to other animals? ____________Is it zoonotic?_____________________ 39. What is the scientific name of the mite that infects cats? ________________________________ 40. What are some treatments for this condition? ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________