Reavis High School AP Biology Syllabus 2015-2016 David Grecek, Instructor “So long as DNA is passed on, it does not matter who or what gets hurt in the process. Genes don't care about suffering, because they don't care about anything.” Richard Dawkins Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.” Theodosius Dobzhansky Introduction If you are intrigued by the two quotations above, AP Biology will be a fun and challenging course for you. AP Biology is equivalent to the two-semester introductory Biology course offered at most major universities and colleges. Over the years, AP Biology has evolved into a course that is not so much about memorizing facts as it is a course that trains you to think critically. Take a moment and think of all of the “smart” people you know. Consider a doctor in an emergency room or a lawyer in the middle of a trial. They aren’t just smart because of what they know. They are smart because of how they are efficiently able to gather, process, and interpret information. AP Biology will help you develop these skills while increasing your knowledge of the living world around you. Such skills are also becoming increasingly important for students seeking entrance into universities and schools that train students in healthcare and scientific professions. AP Biology is also a lab-based course that focuses on the interactions between living organisms and their environment. Particular attention is paid to understanding the diversity of life, the structure and operation of cells, the types of interactions between living organisms, and how energy flows through ecosystems. Instructor: David Grecek E-mail: dgrecek@d220.org Materials Campbell, Neil and Reece, Jane B. 2008. AP Edition Biology, Eighth Edition, San Francisco, CA: Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Campbell, Neil. Student AP Edition Biology Student Study Guide, Eighth Edition Biology Laboratory Manual, 8/e by Vodopich and Moore, 2008 AP Biology Investigative Labs: An Inquiry-Based Approach, The College Board, 2012 Prior to Start of Class A strong background in chemistry is required for AP Biology. Such a background is usually obtained in an honors level chemistry course (Chemistry I Honors) or an AP Chemistry class. In addition students will be given a chemistry review assignment to complete over the summer and turn in on the first day of class. Course Overview AP Biology revolves around four Big Ideas. Each of these Big Ideas has an accompanying group of concepts called Enduring Understandings, which together are used to guide the AP Biology curriculum. Big Idea 1 - The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Big Idea 2 - Biological systems utilize energy and molecular building blocks to grow, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis. Big Idea 3 - Living systems retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes. Big Idea 4 - Biological systems interact and these interactions possess complex properties. For each Big Idea, there is a set of essential concepts Enduring Understandings. The combination of the Big Ideas and their Enduring Understandings overarches the entire course. AP Biology Course Framework Big Ideas Big Idea 1 The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Big Idea 2 Biological systems utilize energy and molecular building blocks to grow, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis. Big Idea 3 Living systems retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes Big Idea 4 Biological systems interact and these interactions possess complex properties. Enduring Understandings A. B. C. D. Change in the genetic makeup of a population over time is evolution. Organisms are linked by lines of descent from common ancestry Life continues to evolve within a changing environment. The origin of living systems is explained by natural processes. A. Growth, reproduction, and maintenance of the organization of living systems require free energy and matter. B. Growth, reproduction, and dynamic homeostasis require that cells create and maintain internal environments that are different from their external environments. C. Organisms use feedback mechanisms to regulate growth and reproduction, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. D. Growth and dynamic homeostasis of a biological system are influenced by changes in the system’s environment. E. Many biological processes involved in growth, reproduction, and dynamic homeostasis include temporal regulation and coordination A. Heritable information provides for continuity of life. B. Expression of genetic information involves cellular and molecular mechanisms. C. The processing of genetic information is imperfect and is a source of genetic variation. D. Cells communicate by generating, transmitting, and receiving chemical signals. E. Transmission of information results in changes within and between biological systems. A. Interactions within biological systems lead to complex properties. B. Competition and cooperation are important aspects of biological systems. C. Naturally occurring diversity among and between components within biological systems affects interactions with the environment. The Investigative Laboratory Component AP Biology course also contains an inquiry based lab component. Students are given the opportunity to develop the protocols of their own laboratory investigations throughout the course. The course will also provide opportunities for students to develop, record, and communicate the results of their laboratory investigations. There are thirteen investigative labs that will be carried out during this course. As per the College Board, the table below has the tile of the investigation and its associated Big Idea. A designation of a lab as (IB) indicates it is an inquiry-based lab. Big Idea Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize energy and molecular building blocks to grow, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis. Big Idea 3: Genetics and Information Transfer Diffusion and Osmosis (IB) Photosynthesis (IB) Cellular Respiration Mitosis and Meiosis (IB) Bacterial Transformation Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA Crime Scene Analysis of DNA (IB) Energy Dynamics Transpiration Pillbug Behavior (IB) Enzyme Activity (IB) Water Potential in Plant Cells Big Idea 4: Interactions Lab Activity Artificial Selection (IB) Mathematical Modeling of Genetics, Hardy-Weinberg (IB) Comparison of DNA Sequences