October 22, 2012 – November 30, 2012 (6 weeks) Perseverance Overview: Students read multiple texts, literary and informational, to assist them as they reflect on the impact historical events have on people. They will also explore internal and external conflict and the qualities these characters possess that assist them in overcoming obstacles in their lives. In addition, students will continue to refine their ability to analyze character development and it’s correlation to the events in the story or ideas in an informational test. Essential Question: How do individuals, real and fictional use words and actions to demonstrate perseverance? Focus Standards Objectives RL.7.3. Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters Define perseverance. or plot). Read and discuss fictional and informational texts featuring real people or characters that demonstrate perseverance. RI (Reading Informational Text) Analyze how the setting (historical context) of RI.7.2. Determine two or more central ideas in a text a story or biography affects character and analyze their development over the course of the development. text; provide an objective summary of the text. Explain authors’ use of literary techniques such as diction and imagery. W (Writing) Compare and contrast the play The Miracle W.7.7. Conduct short research projects to answer a Worker to film and other print versions. question, drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions for further Conduct research on a person of interest who demonstrated perseverance, such as Martin research and investigation. Luther King Jr. or Geronimo. Create a persuasive multimedia presentation. SL (Speaking and Listening) Write a bio-poem and memorize and/or recite SL.7.1. Engage effectively in a range of collaborative it for the class. discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. C. Pose questions that elicit elaboration and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant observations and ideas that bring the discussion back on topic as needed. D. Acknowledge new information expressed by others and, when warranted, modify their own views. L (Language) L.7.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 7 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. B. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., belligerent, bellicose, rebel). D. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). Assessments Narrative writing Informative Writing Research Project Unit 2 Common Core Assessment Word Study [Continuing activity from the first unit] Where do words come from? How does knowing their origin help us not only to spell the words, but also to understand their meanings? Add words found, learned, and used throughout this unit to your personal dictionary, including synonyms for perseverance (e.g., determination, constancy, relentlessness, obstinacy, tenacity, steadfastness, stalwartness, drive, willpower, etc.). This dictionary will be used all year long to explore the semantics (meanings) of words and their origins, especially those with Greek and Latin roots. (L.7.4) Vocabulary autobiographies plagiarism biographies photo biographies character’s conflict: internal and external diction perseverance resilience Literary Text Links: Novel/Short Story: The Mostly True Adventures of Homer P. Figg (Rodman Philbrick) The Voyage of Patience Godspeed (Heather Vogel Frederick) Jesse (Gary Soto) Lizzie Bright and the Buck minister Boy (Gary D. Schmidt) I Rode a Horse of Milk White Jade (Diane Lee Wilson) Treasure Island (Robert Louis Stevenson) Music: Informational Text: African American Firsts: Famous Little-Known and Unsung Triumphs of Black in America (Joan Potter) The World at her Fingertips: The Story of Helen Keller (Joan Dash) Geronimo (Joseph Bruchac) The Civil Rights Movement in America (Cornerstones of Freedom Series) (Elaine Landau) Poem: Oranges (Gary Soto) Art N.C Wyeth, All day he hung round the cove, or upon the cliffs, with a brass telescope (1911) Shared Read Aloud Language Connection: Class discussion Compare and contrast characters from the various novels and biographies read. What similarities exist between fictional characters and real people? Can you generalize about the types of experiences that build perseverance? What destroys perseverance? After class discussion, create a Venn diagram in your journal, or in an online template, that outlines the potentially positive and negative experiences. (SL.7.1, RL.7.9) Continue utilizing a mechanics/grammar bulletin board that you will add to a checklist of editing topics as they are taught through targeted mini-lessons. Once skills are taught in a mini-lesson and listed on the bulletin board, students are expected to edit their work for those elements before they publish Mechanics: teach mini-lessons on the individual language standards. As a class talk about the strategy, give examples, and then have students apply strategy to their own work. Discussion Points (Art) Discuss how the illustrations in Treasure Island add to or alter your understanding of the text. Can these images stand alone as a work of art or do they require the text in order to be fully appreciated and understood Discussion Points (Short Stories) Compare and contrast characters and plots from the various novels read and discuss how authors accurately portray or alter history. Create a Venn Diagram that outlines the similarities and differences among three of the characters discussed Discussion Points (Informational Text) Create a comic strip or power point for each text outlining key events. Ensure that the students are mindful of details. Include the page number from the text on each slide or comic box so that students can go back and cite the text during class discussion. Students should make a new list of vocabulary words from each text they read. Instruct students how to take notes from each text read. They can take notes on comic strips or power point slides. Discussion Points (Articles) Practice taking notes n various sections of the articles to highlight the most important points. Discussion Points (Poems) Retell the overall message and story of the poem, Oranges. Be sure to note the details within the poem. Short Story Strategies Title: (All) Graphic organizers: visual displays to organize information into things like trees, flowcharts, webs, etc. They help students to consolidate information into meaningful whole and they are used to improve comprehension of stories, organization of writing, and understanding of difficult concepts in word problems. Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions prepared having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. b. Follow rules for collegial discussions, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. c. Pose questions that elicit elaboration and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant observations and ideas that bring the discussion back on topic as needed. Acknowledge new information expressed by others and, when warranted, modify their own views. Poem Strategies Informational Text Strategies Art Strategies: Title: Oranges by Gary Soto Title: (see above) Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. When participating in collaborative discussions, follow rules for collegial discussions, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. Pose questions that elicit elaboration and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant observations and ideas that bring the discussion back on topic as needed. When participating in collaborative discussions acknowledge new information expressed by others and, when warranted, modify their own views. Genre: View the works by N. C. Wyeth, which were drawn to illustrate Treasure Island. How do these illustrations add to or alter your understanding of the text? Can these images stand alone as a work of art or do they require the text in order to be fully appreciated and understood? What does examining these works teach us about the difference between fine art and illustration? (SL.7.2, SL.7.4, SL.7.5) Compare and contrast a written story to its audio, filmed, staged, or multimedia version, analyzing the effects of techniques unique to each medium (e.g., lighting, sound, color, or camera focus and angles in a film). Writing Connections: Focus Narrative / Explanatory/ Informative Short Stories Historical fiction such as The Mostly True Adventures of Homer P. Figg by Rodman Philbrick is based on true events. Write a response to this question in your journal: How does the author’s style (i.e., word choice) affect the believability of the main character? Justify your answer with specific details from the text. (RL.7.9, RL.7.3) Poems Students should annotate the poem, and follow this activity up by making a list of memories for writing poems. Students then revisit the list and consider which memory is the most vivid. Once the specific memory is selected, students begin to record as many details of the event as they can recollect. Students then form stanzas from the grouped words and begin to add words, move words around, revise, and reread the poem. Informational Text Informative Writing - Reflecting on the novels and biographies read and discussed in class, write an informative/explanatory essay in response to the essential question: How do individuals, real and fictional, use words and actions to demonstrate perseverance? Cite specific details from texts read. After your teacher reviews your first draft, work with a partner to edit and strengthen your writing, especially for sentence variety and spelling. Be prepared to record your final essay and upload it as a podcast or as the narrative to accompany a movie on the class web page for this unit. (W.7.9a,b, L7.1a,b, L7.2a,b ) Narrative Writing/Recitation: Write a bio-poem about an individual, real or fictional, who demonstrates the essence of perseverance. Memorize and/or recite the poem for the class. Record your recitation using a video camera so you can evaluate your performance. (SL.7.6, RL.7.4) Art View the works by N. C. Wyeth, which were drawn to illustrate Treasure Island. How do these illustrations add to or alter your understanding of the text? Can these images stand alone as a work of art or do they require the text in order to be fully appreciated and understood? What does examining these works teach us about the difference between fine art and illustration? (SL.7.2, SL.7.4, SL.7.5) Fluency Building: Discuss similarities and differences of characters in the various stories and articles read. Read “The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street” in small groups or as a class with appropriate vocal expression. Present a dramatic reading of original bio-poems to class. Extension Activities: Watch a video depiction of an historical event and compare to a written nonfiction account. As part of a persuasive argument, create a multimedia presentation to defend why an historical figure demonstrated the most perseverance. Additional/Suggested Text: readwritethink.org – “She Did What? Revising for Connotation” readwritethink.org – “Exploring Author’s Voice Using Jane Addams Award-Winning Books” Read & Respond Topics: Write a response to the essential question based on the novel, stories, and other text read and discussed in class: “How do characters, real and imagined, use words and actions to demonstrate perseverance?” Cite specific details from texts read. As you read one of the novels or biographies about people or characters with perseverance, take notes in your journal or on a shared online document about how the individuals are affected by the time period in which they lived. Be sure to note page numbers with relevant information or mark your text with sticky notes so you can go back and cite the text during class discussion. During what historical time period does the novel/biography take place? Where did the person or character live, and why? What was that individual’s historical context? What role, if any, does the person or character’s family play in his/her outlook on life? What obstacle(s) does the individual overcome? How? Prior to class discussion, your teacher may give you the opportunity to share your notes and/or collaborate on a shared online document with a partner who read Portfolio Documents Read and Respond Tasks Narrative Writing Piece Informational Writing Piece Poetry analysis Common Core Unit 2 Assessment