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CHAPTER 10 TEST REVIEW
When enough ________ is added to a system the substances in the system
will change.
Warmer air _____ through a window from inside a building to the outside.
The transfer of _____________ energy from a warmer object to a cooler
object is called heat.
If 2 objects are the same size but they have different temperatures, the
object with the highest temperature has more _____________ energy.
If you touch a hot pan, the heat energy is transferred through __________.
In the USA, we commonly use which temperature scale?
____ is the only heat energy transfer that does not require matter.
What causes a change of state in a system?
On the ____ scale, we see absolute zero.
The amount of ___________ energy in an object depends on its
temperature, the number of particles, and how the particles are arranged.
________________________ has to do with the movement of an object.
All forms of energy can be ______________ into other forms of energy.
The law of conservation of energy states what?
Potential and kinetic energy make up _____________ energy.
0 degrees on this scale equals the freezing point of water.
Your body changes ________ energy into thermal energy to maintain your
body temperature.
Friction causes thermal energy but also shows that some energy is ______.
When a fire burns multiple _____________ of energy occur.
___________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of individual
particles in an object.
Heat is always transferred from ____________areas.
____________ is the transfer of energy by EM waves.
Heat is transferred from the particles of one object to another by touching
by what method?
The circular flow of warmer fluid and cooler fluid is called a____________.
______has no definite shape or volume.
Unless at this temperature, __________, particles in matter are always
moving.
A liquid changes to a gas at the ______________________.
ANSWERS
Heat
Conducts
Thermal
thermal
conduction
Fahrenheit
Radiation
Thermal energy
Kelvin
Thermal
Kinetic
Transformed
Energy cannot be created or lost; just transformed from energy form to form.
Mechanical
Celsius
Chemical
Conserved
Transformations
Temperature
Warmer
Radiation
Conduction
Convection current
Gas
Absolute zero
Boiling point
Name the 5 types of energy that relate to particles:
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32. Heat transferred through the movement of fluids is called ____________.
33. The most common energy transformation is from __________ to _______.
34. Rubbing 2 objects together results in _____________________.
35. Potential energy relates to the ________ and _______ of an object.
36. Walking is an example of _________ energy.
37. What is the official scientific temperature scale?
38. Adding _______ energy can change the state of a system.
39. Ice is an example of what state of matter?
40. Name the 3 states of matter.
41. Name the 3 temperature scales?
42. If potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy, you have more energy
after the transformation (true or false).
43. Chemical energy can be transformed to electrical energy (true or false).
44. __________ occurs when a stove burner transfers heat to a pot.
45. If you travel most anywhere in the world besides the USA, temperature will
be reported using the ___________ scale.
Nuclear
Thermal
Electrical
EM
Chemical
Convection
Potential to kinetic
Friction
Shape and position
Mechanical or kinetic
Kelvin
Thermal
Solid
Solid, liquid, gas
Kelvin, Celsius, Fahrenheit
False
True
Conduction
Celsius