SI Chem 178 Thursday Jan 31st Focus on Ch 15, Look at 16 Leader: Emily Warm Up/Review (Conceptual): 15.19: Can Kc be negative? Why or why not? Visual problems 15.4, 7, 8, 10 (Discuss with a partner. Do you understand all of these concepts?) These were highlighted for the quiz. What is Q? What do the following situations mean? Q=K Q>K Q<K Problems: 15.27 (Similar to assigned 15.28) (Concept: Kc combination) The following equilibria were attained at 823 K. CoO(s) + H2(g) Co(s) + H2O(g) Kc=67 CoO(s) + CO(g) Co(s) + CO2(g) Kc=490 Using these, find the Kc for: H2(g) + CO2(g) CO(g) + H2O(g) @823 K 15.46 (Concept: Kp, product/reactant shift, Q) N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) (Kc= 4.51*10^-5 at 450 Deg C) For each of the following mixtures, determine if it is at equilibrium or if products/reactants will be favored. a) 98 atm NH3, 45 atm N2, 55 atm H2 b) 57 atm NH3, 143 atm N2, 0 atm H2 c) 13 atm NH3, 27 atm N2, 82 atm H2 15.55 (Concept: Heterogeneous mixtures, concentration calculation) Consider the following: CaSO4(s) Ca2+(aq) + SO4 2- (aq) Kc @ 25C = 2.4*10^-5 a) Given a saturated solution of Ca2SO4, what are the equilibrium concentrations of Ca2+ and SO4 2- ? b) If the solution above has a volume of 1.4L, what is the mass of CaSO4 needed to create this equilibrium? Saturated solution is 4.9*10^-3M. MM=136.14 15.63 (Similar to assigned 15.62, Le Chatelier’s Principles) You are observing a gas phase exothermic reaction, how does the equilibrium constant change if you…. a) Remove a reactant? b) Remove a product? c) Decrease the volume? d) Decrease the temp? e) Add a catalyst? Preview: Acid/Base Review Ch 16 (Look over 16.1, 16.2) a) What are the conjugate bases of HClO4, H2S, PH4+, and HCO3- b) What are the Conjugate acids of HSO3- , F- , PO4 3- , and CO ? c) What would you hypothesize about the Kc of the dissolution of a strong acid/base?