Brooke Leadership Tracks Job description Skills required: Master Teacher Principal Operations Full teaching load, plus: mentoring new teachers or associate teacher. Professional development leadership – leading grade level or learning team meetings, conducting new teacher orientation, and collaborating with principals to set PD goals. Participate in interview panels Work a minimum of 12 hours a day at school and some time on weekends. Year round position. Work a minimum of 11 hours a day at school and some weekends. Year round position. Take full responsibility for academic achievement, building operations, finances of school, and school culture. Instructional excellence. An ability to work well with other adults. Instructional excellence. An ability to work well with other adults. An ability to provide Take full responsibility for all non-instructional aspects of school management, including: Facilities management Student recruiting Technology Transportation Food services State and federal compliance and reporting Purchasing Supervising all nonacademic personnel, including the nurse Attention to detail, time management skills, and fantastic organizational skills. Personally supervise all academic areas of the school by observing teachers; giving feedback; monitoring data; coordinating PD; hiring, evaluating, and firing teachers; teaching a minimum of 30 minutes a day. Other Dean of Students: Take full responsibility for establishing and maintaining consistent expectations for student behavior and for building a positive school culture. Director of Student Support: Take full responsibility for assisting teachers in meeting the needs of their students and complying with state requirements for SpEd and ELL. Dean of Students: A demonstrated commitment to our code of conduct and a fundamental belief in our 1 Master Teacher How to get there: Excellent achievement results for at least three years Proficiency in all teaching standards and exemplary ratings in all collaboration standards Principal Operations instructional feedback to teachers across a range of grade levels and subject areas. An ability to balance time and responsibilities and to make executive decisions in accordance with the mission of the school. Thorough understanding of how operations impact and support academic achievement. Ability to manage others. Problem solving skills and initiative. Excellent achievement results A range of teaching experience across a range of subjects and grade levels Demonstrate a constructive approach to problem solving and initiative and a significant pattern of doing whatever the school needs. Maintain a positive attitude and a demonstrated belief in the school’s fundamental commitment to our children. Teaching experience preferred but not required so long as the candidate can demonstrate an understanding how every operational detail supports instruction A record of demonstrating the above listed skills in a variety of contexts Other philosophy of behavior and school culture. An ability to maintain consistency in the face of challenges. Director of Student Support: An unwavering belief in the ability of all our students to meet academic expectations. Philosophical alignment with our beliefs about how to best support student achievement. Dean of Students: Teaching experience and a history of demonstrating the above skills. Internal candidates must average exemplary on “Classroom Culture” standards. Director of Student Support: Certified in Special Education and teaching experience. A demonstrated ability to improve the performance of struggling students. A demonstrated record of alignment with our philosophy about student ownership and expectations. Internal 2 Master Teacher Principal Operations Other candidates must average exemplary on “Ensuring Success for all Students” standards. Investing in Constant Development Getting the right people on board is only the first step in the process. Talented individuals who aspire to develop into outstanding teachers need frequent and immediate feedback. They need opportunities to collaborate and learn from other smart and driven colleagues with more experience. Our best opportunity to turn talented individuals into great teachers is to create systems and build professional cultures that are focused on collaboration, reflection, and improvement. Because strong, school-based professional development for teachers is at the heart of what we do, it is described in more detail in the Brooke’s Academic Essentials section, starting on page 16. The same principles that guide our approach to teacher professional development also guide our work to develop school leaders and operations staff. Retaining Top Performers Our best strategy to ensure that our students are instructed by the best teachers available is to retain the best teachers at Brooke. Since staff retention is not our bottom line, and since the demands of the job are significant, we expect to have some teacher attrition from year to year; however, by hiring intelligently and developing a strong and supportive professional culture that values great teaching above all else, we have been able to keep our overall rate of teacher retention high (around 85%, which is particularly high by local sector standards), and to hold on to our top-performing teachers in the process. By focusing on constant professional development, we are able to retain our top performing teachers, who in other school settings would plateau. On year-end staff surveys, between 95% and 100% of our teachers have indicated that they agree or strongly agree that teaching at Brooke “has made me a better teacher,” and we find that our highest performing teachers are just as positive about their constant improvement as our newer teachers are. We hope that our top teachers will never hit a ceiling here, and we have created clear pathways to emphasize that commitment to developing and retaining our top talent. At this point, we have developed three 3 tracks that we hope encourage top-performers to remain at Brooke: the master teacher track, the instructional leader track, and the operational leader track. The master teacher track is specifically designed to recognize top performers and celebrate them as teacher leaders. Master teachers receive a 10% raise annually and also bear additional responsibilities for mentoring and planning and executing professional development. Teachers qualify as masters only if they attain three years of exceptionally high achievement results; qualification thresholds are provided to teachers so that criteria are clear and public. Master teacher status is not tenure; teachers maintain the status only as long as they maintain the necessary level of results. Creating a Pipeline: The Associate Teacher Program In order to expand the pool of potential candidates and to develop promising young talent, all Brooke schools employ a new teacher development program. Under this program, teachers with little or no formal teaching experience are hired to serve as grade level associate teachers, assisting the grade level team as needed, but most importantly, participating as a full member of that team in all coplanning and professional development activities. In order to further develop their skills and to collect targeted feedback, associate teachers are assigned an experienced mentor teacher to meet regularly with him/her, observe him/her and provide targeted feedback and evaluation according to the school’s Standards of Excellent Teaching. During the course of the year, associate teachers who demonstrate adequate progress are given the opportunity to teach a regular daily segment of the curriculum in a particular classroom (i.e. vocabulary), and are also given the opportunity later in the year to lead a classroom from start to finish for a week at a time in grade level classes. During the course of the year, associate teachers also assume increased responsibility for lesson planning – from planning on lesson with a given objective, to planning to string of lessons, to planning all the lessons in a unit. In addition, associate teacher responsibilities include working with small groups of students, substitute teaching as needed, and supervising arrival, dismissal, lunch, and recess as needed. While new classroom teachers at Brooke are required to have two years of prior teaching experience, associate teachers who successfully complete the program are given the opportunity to lead their own classroom after just one year in the associate program. Associate teacher candidates have a strong record of success at Brooke, where 70% of associate teachers have been offered full teacher responsibilities following the completion of their associate years. The associate teacher program creates a strong pipeline of new hires, thereby significantly relieving the burden of finding skilled and experienced teachers to serve as classroom teachers. As demonstrated in the table below, when the network reaches the five-school stage, we project that 20-25 of our annual teacher vacancies will be filled by graduates from our associate teacher program. 4 Leadership Talent In order to ensure that we are creating a pipeline of school leaders, Brooke has a principal fellowship program. Principal Fellows spend a year being closely mentored by our Co-Director for Academics, who prepares an individualized development plan to prepare Fellows for a school leader role. In addition to teaching responsibilities, Principal Fellows: Lead professional development sessions and data meetings Directly manage the performance of one grade level team Join principals for weekly observations and follow-up feedback Participate in weekly leadership team meetings. Candidates who successfully complete the Fellowship begin the following year as a Principal or Assistant Principal at a Brooke school. We will train 1-2 Principal Fellows each year. Our first two principal fellows completed the fellowship in June 2011 and began serving as principals of Brooke 1 and Brooke 2 in August 2011. While it is not required that Principal Fellows come from the ranks of existing Brooke teachers, so far our best candidates for the fellowship have been “in-house.” In order to begin to develop this pipeline at an even earlier stage, we are designing a pre-fellowship program that can help identify and develop potential leaders before they are able or ready to take on the principal fellowship. Operations Talent Each Principal is supported by an on-site Director of Operations who will manages facilities, finances, transportation, food service, afterschool and Saturday programming, front office staff, and all other non-instructional aspects of the school. Each founding Director of Operations participates in a year-long Operations Leader Fellowship, under the supervision of Brooke’s Chief Operating Officer, including the following components: Day to day responsibilities of a “program manager” (staffing front office, coordinating food service, transportation, and state reporting) Coordinating one dedicated building project, from design and bid collection through project completion 5 Coordinating network-wide enrollment process Participating in all network-wide operations team professional development 6 Teacher Compensation Historically, teacher salaries at Brooke have averaged less than those at Boston Public Schools (BPS) for commensurate years of experience. Teachers have come to Brooke and stayed for reasons beyond the competitiveness of compensation. While average base salaries have been lower than those at BPS, annual raises have exceeded those at BPS, ranging from 5% to 10% for the last 3 years. We are currently developing a program for performance-based raises, based on the average student achievement records of teachers over the previous 3 years (based on growth data). The school’s commitment to excellent teaching is reflected in the school’s performance-based bonus program. With the help of a federal Teacher Incentive Fund grant, Brooke has offered performance-based bonuses to instructional staff of up to $10,000 each year. As a condition of the grant, the school has had to demonstrate that we can sustain the program without grant assistance, under increasingly powerful economies of scale, as the school’s enrollment has steadily grown. We do not believe, nor have we seen any evidence in research, that the day-to-day behavior of teachers is influenced by performance pay incentives; however, we do believe that our performance based bonus system communicates the value that we place on excellence in teaching. Furthermore, our master teacher raises of 10% annually also reinforce our respect for excellent teaching (see “Retaining Top Performers” section above for more information on master teachers). In the long term, we know that in order to attracting and retaining great teachers, we need to direct as many resources possible to teacher compensation. This drive is why we devote all fundraising to reducing facility costs by paying down our facility debt; once fully grown, we will not need external funding for operations but we can increase teacher compensation by continued fundraising for building expenses. 7