To: Students and Parents of AP English Literature 12 Students From: Mrs. Amy Lohmann, AP English Literature 12 Teacher Date: May 15, 2013 Re: Summer Reading Assignments Dear Students and Parents or Guardian: Your child has enrolled in Advanced Placement English Literature for the 2013-14 school year. As a requirement of the class, he/she must complete summer reading assignments. The assignments are attached. Please review the reading selections and the assignments that accompany them and sign the attached permission form. Parent involvement is crucial to student success in school, so I encourage you to read the books along with your child so that you may engage with him/her in meaningful conversations about these works. If you have any questions regarding either the reading selections or accompanying assignments, please feel free to contact me at amylohmann@aol.com or Bridgeport High School. Please return the permission form by May 27, 2013. Sincerely, Amy W. Lohmann Parent/Student Form for AP English 12 Summer Reading Parent Permission Statement: I , _____________________________, parent of _____________________________, give my son/daughter permission to read the AP summer reading selections: How to Read Literature Like a Professor, by Thomas C. Foster, and Serena, by Ron Rash. Additionally, I understand my child may choose to read an approved selection from the attached list during the summer. I also understand that my child will be responsible for completing the summer assignments, which will be graded . I understand that the individual literature selection does not have to be completed until the beginning of the 2nd six weeks. Titles will be assigned based on who claims them first, so it is beneficial to decide the title now (even if not planning to read the work during the summer). This may not be a novel or play that has been read for a past class and should be one that is entirely new to my son/daughter in order to increase his/her preparation for the AP Literature Exam. Parent Signature: ___________________________________________________Date:____________ Student Responsibility Statement: I, _____________________________________, acknowledge that I am required to read and complete the AP summer reading requirements, which will be graded assignments. Student Signature: ________________________________________________Date:______________ Additional Novel Choice See me by 5/27/13 for approval of the work. Only two students are generally granted permission to read the same title, so you may want to turn this form in as soon as possible. 1st Choice: Title/Author _______________________________________________________________ 2nd Choice: Title/Author _______________________________________________________________ Student email/contact information: 2013-2014 AP ENGLISH 12 SUMMER READING If you have questions, I may be reached at (304)842-0259 or amylohmann@aol.com. AP Overview If you are planning on taking the AP Literature exam, please be aware that the exam tests all your years of English study; therefore, the more you have read and analyzed, the better. If you would like to read beyond the required assignments, I recommend using the attached list of suggested authors/works. Read for pleasure this summer! Assignments for How to Read Literature Like a Professor and Serena are due the first day of school and will be part of the 1st six weeks’ grade. In addition to the following, you will be evaluated on other assignments related to the reading such as class discussion, additional writings, group projects, quizzes, and tests. How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster ISBN 978-0-06-000942-7 This text will prove to be an invaluable resource during the course of the school year and perhaps into your collegiate career. While this isn’t fiction, it does not read like a textbook. It is cerebral, yet completely approachable. The assignment for this book is attached to this packet. Serena by Ron Rash ISBN 978-0-06-147084-4 I am extremely excited about the study of Serena. It has garnered much literary acclaim; one critic asserted, “Ron Rash’s Serena will stand as one of the major American novels of this century. It is a flat-out masterpiece—mythic, terrifying, and beautiful.” This NY Times Bestseller is a relatively new piece of fiction (published in 2008) and has been made into a major motion picture starring Jennifer Lawrence and Bradley Cooper. Release date for the movie is set for September 2013. If circumstances work out as I hope they will, we will be attending the movie and incorporating this into our analysis of the novel. Serena will provide the basis for our first unit entitled “You Can Do Anything You Put Your Mind To…But Should You?” This unit will examine ambition, both as a positive motivator and a fatal flaw, throughout literature and history. The assignment for this novel is attached to this packet. Individual Approved Choice—Due at the start of the 2nd 6 weeks, but you may turn it in early. 1. You will complete reader response logs for this novel. While there is no maximum number of entries, you must have at least 30—and they must be well developed and show depth of thought (if you choose a longer worker, you may obviously need more entries). These should be done in the novel or on Post It Notes that you stick on the pages to which you are responding. This will help you later in the year when we use these works for the basis of individual literary analysis. Because you will work with this novel into the second semester, I recommend having your own copy. Most of the approved titles can be purchased for nominal cost at local bookstores or online sources. 2. Be prepared for an AP in-class writing and quizzes based on the work of your choice. How to Read Literature Like a Professor: A Lively and Entertaining Guide to Reading Between the Lines by Thomas C. Foster As you read, complete the short writing assignments listed for each chapter. These writings will be somewhat informal and you may use outside titles of novels, plays, poetry, and films for your examples. If you would like some guidance on literature to look to for examples, there is a Reading List in the back of the book. Keep in mind, though, you may do this assignment using what you have already read and seen. Your answers may be handwritten (legibly) or typewritten, and each should be paragraphs, not pages, in length. Each prompt will make sense after you have read the corresponding chapter. As you look through this list, you may not be as excited about this assignment as I am when you realize you are being asked to write at least twenty-seven paragraphs; however, the work that you do on this will be individualized and hard to “get wrong.” Plus, the time you spend with this book now will significantly cut down on preparation time throughout the year. One of the most significant skills you can take away from this class, both for the AP Literature Exam and all college classes, is the ability to read “closely” and truly understand what you are reading. In Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Red-Headed League,” Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson both observe Jabez Wilson carefully, yet their differing interpretations of the same details reveal the difference between a “Good Reader” and a “Bad Reader.” Watson can only describe what he sees; Holmes has the knowledge to interpret what he sees, to draw conclusions, and to solve the mystery. Understanding literature need no longer be a mystery — Thomas Foster’s book will help transform you from a naive, sometimes confused Watson to an insightful, literary Holmes. Informed, experienced readers see symbols, archetypes, and patterns because those things are there — if you have learned to look for them. As Foster says, you learn to recognize the literary conventions the “same way you get to Carnegie Hall. Practice” (xiv). Introduction: How’d He Do That? How do memory, symbol, and pattern affect the reading of literature? How does the recognition of patterns make it easier to read complicated literature? Discuss a time when your appreciation of a literary work was enhanced by understanding symbol or pattern. Chapter 1 — Every Trip Is a Quest (Except When It’s Not) List the five aspects of the QUEST and then apply them to something you have read (or viewed) in the form used on pages 3-5. Chapter 2 — Nice to Eat with You: Acts of Communion Choose a meal from a literary work and apply the ideas of Chapter 2 to this literary depiction. Chapter 3: –Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires What are the essentials of the Vampire story? Apply this to a literary work you have read or viewed. Chapter 4 — If It’s Square, It’s a Sonnet Select two sonnets and show which form they are. Discuss how their content reflects the form. Submit copies of the sonnets, marked to show your analysis. Chapter 5 –Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? Define intertextuality. Discuss three examples that have helped you in reading specific works. Chapter 6 — When in Doubt, It’s from Shakespeare… Discuss a work that you are familiar with that alludes to or reflects Shakespeare. Show how the author uses this connection thematically. Read pages 44-46 carefully. In these pages, Foster shows how Fugard reflects Shakespeare through both plot and theme. In your discussion, focus on theme. Chapter 7 — …Or the Bible Discuss Biblical allusions/allegory in a work that Foster does not mention in this chapter, including how they strengthen the work. Chapter 8 — Hanseldee and Greteldum Think of a work of literature that reflects a fairy tale. Discuss the parallels. Does it create irony or deepen appreciation? Chapter 9 — It’s Greek to Me Write a free verse poem derived or inspired by characters or situations from Greek mythology. Obviously, you may research Greek mythology if you need to do so. Chapter 10 — It’s More Than Just Rain or Snow Discuss the importance of weather in a specific literary work, not in terms of plot. Interlude — Does He Mean That Chapter 11 –…More Than It’s Gonna Hurt You: Concerning Violence Present examples of the two kinds of violence found in literature. Show how the effects are different. Chapter 12 — Is That a Symbol? Choose a literary work whose effectiveness as a whole depends largely on a symbol found within its pages or frames. Explain the symbol and how it impacts the work. Chapter 13 — It’s All Political Assume that Foster is right and “it is all political.” Use his criteria to show that one of the major works you’ve read or viewed is political. Chapter 14 — Yes, She’s a Christ Figure, Too Apply the criteria on page 119 to a major character in a significant literary work. Try to choose a character that will have many matches. This is a particularly apt tool for analyzing film — for example, Star Wars, Cool Hand Luke, Excalibur, Malcolm X, Braveheart, Spartacus, Gladiator and Ben-Hur. Chapter 15 — Flights of Fancy Select a literary work in which flight signifies escape or freedom. Explain in detail. Chapter 16 — It’s All About Sex… Chapter 17 — …Except the Sex OK ..the sex chapters. The key idea from these chapters is that “scenes in which sex is coded rather than explicit can work at multiple levels and sometimes be more intense that literal depictions” (141). In other words, sex is often suggested with much more art and effort than it is described, and, if the author is doing his job, it reflects and creates theme or character. Choose a novel or movie in which sex is suggested, but not described, and discuss how the relationship is suggested and how this implication affects the theme or develops characterization. Chapter 18 — If She Comes Up, It’s Baptism Think of a “baptism scene” from a significant literary work. How was the character different after the experience? Discuss. Chapter 19 — Geography Matters… Discuss at least four different aspects of a specific literary work that Foster would classify under “geography.” Chapter 20 — …So Does Season Find a poem that mentions a specific season. Then discuss how the poet uses the season in a meaningful, traditional, or unusual way. Submit a copy of the poem with your analysis. Interlude — One Story Write your own definition for archetype. Then identify an archetypal story and apply it to a literary work with which you are familiar. Chapter 21 — Marked for Greatness Figure out Harry Potter’s scar. If you aren’t familiar with Harry Potter, select another character with a physical imperfection and analyze its implications for characterization. Chapter 22 — He’s Blind for a Reason, You Know Chapter 23 — It’s Never Just Heart Disease… Chapter 24 — …And Rarely Just Illness Recall two characters who died of a disease in a literary work. Consider how these deaths reflect the “principles governing the use of disease in literature” (215-217). Discuss the effectiveness of the death as related to plot, theme, or symbolism. Chapter 25 — Don’t Read with Your Eyes After reading Chapter 25, choose a scene or episode from a novel, play or epic written before the twentieth century. Contrast how it could be viewed by a reader from the twenty-first century with how it might be viewed by a contemporary reader. Focus on specific assumptions that the author makes, assumptions that would not make it in this century. Chapter 26 — Is He Serious? And Other Ironies Select an ironic literary work and explain the multivocal nature of the irony in the work. Chapter 27 — A Test Case Read “The Garden Party” by Katherine Mansfield, the short story starting on page 245. Complete the exercise on pages 265-266, following the directions exactly. Then compare your writing with the three examples. How did you do? What does the essay that follows comparing Laura with Persephone add to your appreciation of Mansfield’s story? Envoi Choose a motif not discussed in this book (as the horse reference on page 280) and note its appearance in three or four different works. What does this idea seem to signify? Serena Assignments 1. Before beginning your reading, you may wish to do some research on the logging industry in Appalachia around the early 1900s. Also look into the controversy surrounding the creation of the Smoky Mountain Park (including the roles played by Roosevelt and Rockefeller). 2. Watch the YouTube video of author Ron Rash reading an excerpt of Serena for the North Carolina Arts Council. This is approximately nine minutes long and will provide you with an excellent sense of authentic author’s voice and passion. 3. Read the attached article “Why Ambition Could Make You Rich, but Not Happy.” After reading, compose a one-page minimum typed personal response. Do you agree or disagree? Can you provide personal or societal examples? 4. Consider the following essential questions as you read: How does society express gender expectations and how are they met or challenged? What influences us more – our circumstances or our nature (instinct)? What is the purpose of intertextuality (shaping of a text meaning by another text) in the novel? What are some examples of this intertextuality? What is the significance of mythological and Biblical allusions made in the text? How do the characters in the novel seem to be driven by desire for power? Some struggle to free themselves from the power of others while some seek to gain power over others. What are their motivations? For each chapter and the Coda, comment, analyze, question, or point out a passage you enjoy. I would prefer you annotate in the text if it is your personal book, but you may do this in RRL fashion if it is a borrowed book. If you do RRLs, make sure to include the page and specific passage to which you are responding. RRLs may be typed or written legibly. You may have more comments than the number of chapters (38), but you must have AT LEAST 1 for each. Approved Titles for Individual Reading Assignment Absalom, Absalom by William Faulkner All the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy Animal Farm by George Orwell Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy Antigone by Sophocles As You Like It by William Shakespeare The Awakening by Kate Chopin The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath Beloved by Toni Morrison The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison The Bonesetter’s Daughter by Amy Tan Brave New World by Aldous Huxley The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevski Candide by Voltaire Catch-22 by Joseph Heller The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams Cat’s Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut The Color Purple by Alice Walker Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevski Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen The Dollmaker by Harriet Arnot Dracula by Bram Stoker East of Eden by John Steinbeck Emma by Jane Austen A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway Frankenstein by Mary Shelley The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy King Lear by William Shakespeare Lord of the Flies by William Golding Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich Medea by Euripides The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Mrs. Warren’s Profession by George Bernard Shaw Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare My Ántonia by Willa Cather Native Son by Richard Wright No Country for Old Men by Cormac McCarthy 1984 by George Orwell Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey Othello by William Shakespeare A Passage to India by E. M. Forster The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy The Road by Cormac McCarthy A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf A Room with a View by E. M. Forster The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne A Separate Peace by John Knowles Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut Sons and Lovers by D. H. Lawrence The Stranger by Albert Camus A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens The Tempest by William Shakespeare Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zorah Neale Hurston The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien A Thousand Acres by Jane Smiley To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee ***There are other titles that I will approve, so if you have been yearning to read a specific title that you don’t see on this list, ask me about it. I tried to create a diverse list that includes works recommended by the College Board that will also not cause you difficultly when you begin to do research.***