Barnes Elementary Positive Behavioral Supports and Interventions Guide “Doing It The BEAR Way” Revised 11-5-15 1 Barnes Elementary Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports (PBIS) is a decision-making framework that guides selections, integration and implementation of the best evidence based academic and behavioral practices for improving academic and behavior outcomes for all students. PBIS is the integration of four related elements: Outcomes: academic and behavior targets that are endorsed and emphasized by students, families and educators. Practices: interventions and strategies that are evidence based. Data: information that is used to identify status, need for change, and effects of interventions. Systems: supports that are needed to enable the accurate and durable implementation of the practices of PBIS. Principles of PBIS include: Clearly defined school wide and classroom behavioral expectations Teaching behavioral expectations to all students, parents and staff Acknowledging appropriate behavior Ongoing use of data for decision making Continuum of consequences for violating behavioral expectations Function based support for students with chronic problem behavior PBIS provides a continuum of support and services using a Three Tier structure: Tier I: Universal supports that target all students. These supports meet the social/emotional/behavioral needs of at least 80% of students. Tier II: Strategic supports that provide additional intervention and structure to students not responding solely to Tier I supports. These supports target approximately 15% of students. Tier III: Intensive supports for students not responding to Tiers I and II. These supports target approximately 5% of students. Barnes Elementary PBIS Structure Tier I-Universal Supports: The Four BEs: Be Kind, Be Safe, Be Responsible, Be Respectful BEAR: Behaves Responsibly, Extremely Safe, Always Kind and Respectful to All School Wide Behavioral Matrix Classroom Behavioral Matrix PAWS: Positive Achievement With Self-Management Revised 11-5-15 2 BEAR Boot Camp Classroom Meeting Super BEAR Assemblies School Wide Attention Signal Olweus Anti-Bullying Program BEAR Paw Recognition BEAR-A-Brations BEAR-A-Palooza Attendance Recognition Attend-A-BEARS ROARstock Voice Level: 0-No Talking, 1-Whisper Voice, 2-Two Person Voice, 3-Large Group Voice, 4-Recess Voice LINES: Looking Forward, In Control of Hands, Feet and Objects, Number 0 Voice, Equipment Being Held, Stay in Your Spot LUNCH: Leave Your Area Clean, Use Good Manners, Number 1 or 2 Voice, Cemented to Your Seat, Hands and Feet to Self SLANT: Sitting/Standing Silently, Listening, Attention, Number 0 Voice, Total Eye Contact BEAR Corp PBIS Committee Grade Level Meetings Recess Structure BEAR Chant BEAR Pledge Super BEARs Super BEAR cards Bathroom “Rule of 2” BEAR Council BEAR Guides School Website/Social media BEAR Videos PBIS Family Night SWIS Data System Tier II-Strategic Support: Intervention Program Fresh Start Group Counseling Individual Counseling Discipline Referrals Behavioral Plans/Contracts Restorative Justice Lunch Bunch LINK Revised 11-5-15 3 PAWS HIP Counselor Lower Columbia Mental Health Grade Level Data Discipline Meetings/Screening (Orange Team) Attendance Phone Calls Tier III-Intensive Supports: Intervention Program Pre-Referral Intervention Process Super Fresh Start Group Counseling Individual Counseling Discipline Referrals Grade Level Data Discipline Meetings/Screening (Orange Team) Behavioral Plans/Contracts Restorative Justice In School Suspension Outside School Suspension Lower Columbia Mental Health Barnes Elementary PBIS Principles 1. Clearly Defined School Wide Expectations (please see appendix for school wide behavioral matrix): Barnes staff is committed to creating a highly structured environment where achievement is supported through clearly defined school wide expectations. Students Are Expected to Follow the 4 BEs in All Areas of the School Be Kind Include Others Help One Another Use Good manners and Appropriate Language Be Safe Walk in Hallways Hands, Feet and Objects to Self Use Materials Appropriately Be Responsible Self-Manage Revised 11-5-15 4 Follow Expectations Be prepared Be Respectful Follow Directions Be a Good Listener Use an Appropriate Voice Students Are Expected to Act Like a BEAR Throughout the School Behaves Responsibly Extremely Safe Always Kind Respectful to All A. Voice Level Students are expected to use the appropriate Voice Level throughout the school and in the classroom. Appropriate Voice Level is expressed using a 0 to 4 scale: 0-No Talking 1-Whisper Voice 2-Two Person Voice 3-Large Group Voice 4-Recess Voice B. Hallways Barnes staff is committed to creating a safe, orderly and quiet hallway environment. Orderly transitions increase instructional time and improve student achievement. Barnes students are expected to transition using LINES: Looking Forward In Control of Hands, Feet and Objects Number 0 Voice Equipment and Materials Held Stay in Your Spot Students will walk in two rows side by side. Students will walk on the right side of the hall. Teachers are encouraged to escort students in the hallways supervising from the back of the lines. Classes will stop at designated stopping points denoted by BEAR stop signs. Revised 11-5-15 5 Students transitioning to instructional areas without a teacher (i.e. Walk To Intervention, Resource, etc.) are expected to observe LINES as individuals. Students in the hallways for special purpose (e.g. bathrooms, office, nurse, errand, etc) must have a hall pass. C. Bathrooms Barnes staff is committed to safe student bathrooms. Bathroom safety poses a unique challenge because staff does not directly supervise students in the bathroom. Since bathrooms are not directly supervised, it is important that each classroom have clearly outlined bathroom procedures that identify which students are out of the room. Only two students are allowed to use the bathroom at the same time. Students are responsible for determining the number of students currently using the bathroom. If two students are already using the bathroom, then the third student waits outside the bathroom door. Only one student is allowed to wait outside the door at a time. The fourth student should return to the classroom, cafeteria, PE, etc until no one is waiting in front of the door. Students will use the “Rule of 2.” -2 minutes or less -2 students in bathroom at a time -2 pumps of soap -2 paper towels -2 points (all trash in garbage can) -2x count to 10 while washing hands D. Arrival Barnes staff is committed to creating a welcoming, orderly and safe environment that supports the transition from the home to school. Students are to arrive no earlier than 8:15AM. Students arriving prior to 8:15AM must go to Homework Room. From 8:15AM to 8:30AM students are allowed to wait quietly in the main hallway, eat breakfast in the cafeteria or go to the playground. Students are expected to use a number 2 voice or less, walk, keep hands, feet and objects to themselves and carry backpack and other materials appropriately. Fresh Start students are allowed to go to the Intervention Room beginning at 8:15AM. Classroom hallways open at 8:30 AM. Teachers are to be in their doorways greeting students and supervising the hallways at 8:30AM. Teachers are to remain in the doorway until the majority of students have passed through the halls and entered classrooms. Revised 11-5-15 6 All parents and siblings must sign in and have a hall pass if proceeding past the carpeted entryway near the front doors. There are three arrival duty positions filled by a combination of certified and classified staff. These consist of one adult outside the building on the main sidewalk, one adult inside the main entry hallway and one adult in front of the Cafeteria/Gym Doors. For classroom teachers, duty ends just prior to 8:30AM. This will allow staff to be in their doorway by 8:30AM to greet students and supervise hallways. E. Dismissal Barnes staff is committed to creating an orderly and safe environment that supports the transition from school to home. It is essential that teachers know which students ride the bus, are picked up or walk home. Teachers release the appropriate students from the classroom after the office announcement. Bus riders exit the building through the main doors. Students picked up by parents exit the building though the eastside doors near the Co-op. Walkers may exit through either the main doors or the eastside doors. Students are expected to use a number 2 voice or less, walk, keep their hands, feet and objects to themselves and carry backpack and other materials appropriately. Teachers are to be in their doorways saying goodbye to students and supervising the hallway starting at 3:25PM. Teachers may reenter their classrooms after the initial dismissal, but should return to the doorway with each ensuing dismissal announcement. All parents and siblings must sign in and have a hall pass if proceeding past the carpeted entryway near the main front doors. There are four dismissal duty positions filled by a combination of certified and classified staff. These consist of three adults outside the building (near the main door, bus pick up area and parent pickup area), one adult inside the building in the main entry hallway and one adult in the Co-op area. Dismissal duty begins promptly at 3:25PM. Duty ends when the last bus leaves. On teacher bus duty days, late bus riders will be assigned to a prearranged classroom to be supervised. Students walking or being picked up by a parent will accompany their teacher outside on bus duty. Bathrooms are closed at 3:25PM except for emergencies. Students wait for siblings in the “Family Circle” in front of the main doors. Students are not permitted to pick up siblings from classrooms. F. Recess (Please see the Barnes Elementary Recess Guide for a full documentation of recess rules and expectations) Barnes staff is committed to highly structured recess that provides for a physically and emotionally safe experience for students. Please note that only recess release, pickup and line up are discussed here. Revised 11-5-15 7 Primary students transition to the playground observing hallway expectations and escorted by their teacher. Teachers supervise their class until all students have exited the building through the Common Area doors. Intermediate students transition to recess observing hallway expectations through the Common Area or intermediate wing doors. Teachers are responsible for supervising students as the move through the hallway/Common Area. Students attending a specialist immediately preceding recess will enter the playground through the single door adjacent to the cafeteria/gym. The Common Area bathroom is closed during recess. Students line up in double lines at their designated classroom spot when the bell rings. An Instructional Assistant (IA) blows his/her whistle three times, after which students cheer: Go Bears Go! Students are then expected to display LINES. It is essential that teachers arrive at recess as the bell rings. It is teacher’s responsibility to ensure that their class is observing LINES before entering the building. Teachers should address the failure of individuals or the class to observe LINES within the context of their classroom management system. All students enter the building through the main doors adjacent to the cafeteria/gym. G. Cafeteria Barnes staff is committed to an orderly lunch that gives students the opportunity to socialize and reenergize for afternoon instruction. Classes enter the cafeteria through the Rich Bailey door using LINES. Students are to line up on the blue line while waiting to check in with the cashier. While on the blue line, students will keep the drinking fountain doors clear. Once in the cafeteria, students may use a #2 voice while checking in. Students will exit through the drinking fountain doors. Once seated, students are to observe LUNCH: Leave Your Area Clean Use Good Manners Number 0, 1 or 2 Voice Cemented to Seat Hands, Feet and Objects to Self Teachers are responsible for actively supervising students and enforcing LUNCH rules. Consequences for LUNCH violations should be carried out via existing classroom management strategies. At the end of lunch trays are passed to the last two students on the main aisle. These students then dump the trays and carry them back to the kitchen. Cafeteria staff is responsible for wiping down tables after trays have been removed. Revised 11-5-15 8 Staff should not force a student to eat or take a lunch. When students take a lunch they do not have to take every item. Cafeteria staff will give students the mandatory items. All other items are optional. Staff needs to encourage students to eat, but if they don’t want to that is their choice. If a student chooses not to eat on a consistent basis, the teacher should notify parents. Grades 3-5 will exit through the water fountain doors and enter the playground through the single recess door. Students will snake along the wall to the fence and stand against the wall. Classroom teachers should supervise the line until the bell rings for recess. There will be two bathroom passes for each gender located next to the water fountain doors. When all passes are out, students line up against the padded walls between the doors and wait for the pass to return. H. Study Hall Teachers may send a maximum of 2 students to study hall only at lunch recess. Study hall is not available at the AM/PM 15-minute recesses. An individual student may be sent a maximum of 2 times per week. Students should be sent with work to complete. Students remain in study hall for the entire 30-minutes, even if they complete their assigned task(s). I. School Wide and Classroom Attention Signal Teachers signal for student attention by raising their hand and stating, “SLANT, please.” Grades 3-5 then raise their hands and demonstrate “Perfect SLANT.” Grades K-2 raise their hands; verbally repeat the direction “SLANT, please; and demonstrate “Perfect SLANT.” Sitting or Standing Silently Listening Attention Number 0 Voice Total Eye Contact J. Attendance (please see the Barnes Elementary Attendance Guide for more details) Barnes students are expected to attend regularly. Regular attendance is defined as missing no more than 9 days of school per year. Acceptable reasons for being absent include serious sickness (vomiting, fever) and family emergencies. H. Additional Common Expectations Toys/electronics are not allowed at school. Revised 11-5-15 9 Gum is not allowed at school. Hats/hoods are not to be worn in the building. They may be worn at outside recess. Cell phones are to be turned off and placed in backpacks. 2. Teaching Behavioral Expectations to All Student, Parents and Staff: Barnes staff is committed to providing direct and explicit behavioral instruction throughout the school year. A. BEAR Boot Camp BEAR Boot Camp takes place the first week of the school year. Students gather in the Cafeteria for the BEAR Boot Camp introduction. Students then are dismissed and accompanied by their teacher to rotate through the various boot camp stations. Additional BEAR Boot Camps are scheduled throughout the year on an as needed basis. B. Classroom Meetings Classroom meetings take place weekly for 30-minutes in each classroom. The intervention specialist/school psychologist facilitates meetings focusing on school wide expectations and social/emotional learning skills. Classroom meetings are also a key component of the Olweus Anti-Bullying Program. Classroom teachers must be present for and participate in each classroom meeting. C. Classroom Teachers Classroom teachers focus on community building and teaching school wide expectations during the first two weeks of school. Every teacher develops a classroom behavioral matrix with students and uses it as a reference for teaching classroom expectations. Please see Appendix for classroom behavioral matrix examples. Teachers should review and practice school wide and classroom expectations frequently throughout the year. Teachers provide feedback throughout the day as to whether or not students are meeting school wide and classroom expectations. Teachers are responsible for instituting and maintaining an effective classroom management system based on PAWS that reflects and supports school wide expectations. Teachers should consistently use PBIS language (e.g. LINES, SLANT, LUNCH, BEAR, Voice Level, GRIT, Self-Management, etc). Revised 11-5-15 10 D. Morning Announcements BEAR Pledge: “I Pledge to be a Bear. I will: Behave Responsibly, Be Extremely Safe, Always Be Kind, and Be Respectful to all.” 4 Be reminders/examples/quiz E. Assemblies/Lunch School wide expectations will be reviewed throughout the school year during assemblies and lunch. Staff provides direct instruction and behavioral expectations are modeled through student skits. Students give the BEAR Chant at assemblies. Students recite the BEAR Pledge at assemblies. F. School Website/Social Media The school website contains a PBIS link that covers, expectations, selfmanagement, attendance and recess. The site also contains our BEAR Expectation and Self-Management videos. PBIS information is frequently posted to the Barnes Facebook page. Friday BEAR Paw winners are posted weekly on Facebook. G. PBIS Family Night At least once a year the PBIS team will sponsor a PBIS Family Night focusing on informing parents of our PBIS practices. 3. Acknowledging Appropriate Behavior: Barnes staff is committed to recognizing appropriate behavior throughout the building. A. BEAR Paws Staff recognizes appropriate school wide behavior by handing out BEAR Paws. Students write their names on the back of the Paw and place it in the classroom Honey Pot. Before lunch on Friday, classroom teachers draw two names from the Honey Pot. Names are then transferred to a larger BEAR Paw. Revised 11-5-15 11 Teachers bring their two BEAR Paws to the cafeteria and give them to a designated teacher. The designated teacher reads the winners to the entire cafeteria approximately 5-minutes before lunch ends. Students receive the large BEAR Paw and then place it on the giant Honey Pot in the hallway. Winners then go to recess a few minutes early. A designated teacher will also create a list of winners and give it to office staff. Office staff will then send it to the Daily News for inclusion in the Chalk Talk section of the paper and put the names on Facebook. Teachers are encouraged to use the remaining Bear Paws to support their classroom management system. For example, remaining Bear Paws may be used for a classroom raffle. Classroom teachers keep track of their BEAR Paw winners for possible inclusion in BEAR-A-Brations (see below for more information). B. BEAR-A-Brations BEAR-A-Brations occur three times a year with two students from each classroom participating in the celebration. The classroom teacher, in conjuction with IAs chooses BEAR-A-Bration participants from trimester BEAR Paw winners. BEAR-A-Bration participants receive rewards and treats at the celebration. The Barnes BEAR makes an appearance. Students will sign their names in the Big BEAR Book. Other special guests like the superintendent and/or principal attend. C. Super BEARs Super BEARs are those students who do not receive any discipline referrals in a trimester. Students are recognized at a Super BEAR assembly. Students receive a Super BEAR sticker, which is placed on their Super BEAR card in honor of their achievement. Students have the opportunity to participate in the BEAR-A-Palooza at the end of the school year. Most improved students are also recognized. D. BEAR-A-Palooza Any student who receives no more than one discipline referral throughout the year will participate in the BEAR-A-Palooza. BEAR-A-Palooza occurs in June and resembles a mini “Field Day” with outdoor games being played with and against teachers. There is also a special treat such as pizza and root beer floats. E. Attend-A- BEARS Revised 11-5-15 12 Each class will receive a BEAR cutout that hangs outside the classroom door. Every time 95% of the class is present the class puts a tally mark on the Attend-ABEAR attendance card. When a class accumulates 10 tally marks, they create an Attend-A-BEAR piece and place it on their BEAR. Classes receive recognition for adding pieces throughout the year. H. ROAR Earners/ROARstock Students missing 9 or less days of school for the year will be recognized as our ROAR earners: Regular Outstanding Attendance Recipients ROAR earners will attend ROARstock at the end of school year, which will be modeled after BEAR-a-Palooza. ROAR earners will also be recognized monthly for missing 1 or less days of school per month. All ROAR earners will sign the monthly ROAR book. Two ROAR earners from each class will be drawn every month to eat lunch on the stage in the cafeteria. Their names will also be posted in the Daily News and on the Barnes Facebook page. 4. On Going Use of Data for Decision Making: Barnes staff is committed to the collection and analysis of data for the purpose of program development and evaluation. Data is organized and analyzed with the assistance of the School Wide Information System (SWIS). The Health Specialist inputs data. The PBIS committee meets monthly to review data. A monthly report is given to teachers document all of their students’ discipline. Data is shared with the entire staff a minimum of three times per year through Data Discipline meetings (Orange Team). The PBIS committee also makes frequent use of PBIS assessment tools such as the Team Implementation Checklist, the Benchmarks of Quality, etc. 5. Continuum of Consequences for Violating Behavioral Expectations (please see Appendix for Discipline Referral Matrix, Discipline Referral Reference Card and SWIS Category Card for further information): Revised 11-5-15 13 Barnes staff is committed to addressing behavioral offenses in a timely and effective manner as to provide the least impact to the learning environment. This is achieved in through the PAWS process and issuing of discipline referrals. A. Positive Achievement With Self-Management (PAWS) (Please see PAWS Guide for specific details. The PAWS process is used to correct misbehavior. PAWS is a series of verbal and visual cues that assist students in self-management. The process is outlined briefly below. Please see the PAWS Guide for specific details. PAWS Steps *Step I-Nonverbal 1) Teacher gives a nonverbal signal such as the “The Look,” touch and/or proximity. 2) The student is thinking, “How do I manage myself right now?” 3) Teacher keeps teaching and protects the flow of instruction, while acknowledging students who are meeting expectations. 4) If the student self-manages, the teacher recognizes the improved behavior by stating, “You’re a one-timer” and/or giving a “thumbs up.” 5) If the student fails to respond, the teacher moves to Step II. *Step II-Precision Request 1) Teacher approaches the student in a non-confrontational manner (i.e. stands adjacent to the student and not directly in front of the student). Teacher gives the precision request, “Check your BEAR behavior.” 2) Teacher quickly moves away without waiting for a response to protect the flow of instruction and acknowledge students who are meeting expectations. 3) The student is thinking, “How do I manage myself right now?” 4) If the student self-manages, the teacher recognizes the improved behavior, “You’re a one-timer” and/or a “thumbs up.” 5) If the student fails to respond, the teacher moves to Step III. *Step III-Up Front 1) Teacher places Up Front Pass in front of the student without using any words. 2) Teacher quickly moves away without waiting for a response to protect the flow of instruction and acknowledge students who are meeting expectations. 3) Student takes pass and materials and moves to the Up Front desk (although called Up Front, the desk can actually be located anywhere in the room). 4) Once student exhibits BEAR behavior for a period of time, the teacher moves to the Up Front desk in a non-confrontational manner and asks: a) What was your behavior? b) What will you do differently? Revised 11-5-15 14 c) Can you do it? 5) If student responds appropriately, he/she is returns to her desk. 6) If student fails to show BEAR behavior and/or fails to answer the three questions, the teacher moves to Step IV. *Step IV-Think Time 1) Teacher places Think Time Pass in front of the student without using any words. 2) Teacher quickly moves away without waiting for a response to protect the flow of instruction and acknowledge students who are meeting expectations. 3) Student takes pass to Think Time Room (grade level partner) following the Walk, Wait and Welcome rules on the back of the card. 4) Student walks to the room, and waits in the doorway until the classroom teacher welcomes him or her into the room. 5) Teacher directs the student to the Think Time desk (usually using a nonverbal point). 6) Student proceeds to the Think Time desk and sits down. The student complies with the Think Time Expectations card posted at the Think Time desk. 7) After a period of compliance with Think Time Expectations, the teacher approaches the student in a non-confrontational manner and asks the three questions: a. What was your behavior? b. What will you do differently? c. Can you do it? 8) If student responds appropriately, he or she is given the Think Time Behavior Debriefing form. 9) Student completes form and raises hand when finished. Teacher briefly checks form (as long as the form was completed with some effort, it is considered acceptable). 10) Student returns to class using Walk, Wait and Welcome. 11) Classroom teacher welcomes student back to class and reviews form. 12) The student returns to seat and learning activity. *Step V-Administrative Think Time 1) If student doesn’t respond appropriately to the three questions asked in step IV, the teacher will say, “I will honor your request to remain in Think Time.” 2) Teacher returns a short time later and again asks the three questions. If student responds appropriately, the teacher gives the form and the student moves through remaining steps outlined in Stage IV. 3) If student fails to respond appropriately, he or she is sent to Administrative Think Time in the Intervention Room. 4) After completing administrative Think Time, the student returns to the Think Time classroom and completes all steps outlined in Stage IV before returning to his or her class. Revised 11-5-15 15 B. Discipline Referrals There are three levels of discipline referrals supporting the Barnes PBIS system. Each level provides a matching degree of support in response to the intensity, duration and frequency of the student’s offense. Level One- Request For Intervention: Used to document minor offenses and/or to request the assistance of the Intervention program, typically during recess. This form is used for internal staff communication and data collection. The form accompanies the student to the Intervention Program at recess so staff can provide the appropriate support. In the rare event that a form does not accompany the student to the Intervention Program, it must be completed and submitted by the end of the day. Level Two- Violation of School wide Expectations (moderate): Used for moderate-level offenses when the frequency, intensity and/or duration of the offense require the immediate support of the Intervention Program. Students are typically removed from the learning environment and do not return to class until the problem solving process is complete. The referring staff member must complete the form and send it with the student. The referring staff member must initiate parent contact within 24 hours. Level Three- Documentation of Exceptional Misconduct (severe, only issued by administration): Used for offenses that violate district policy 3240, which defines acts of exceptional misconduct. This applies to offenses where the frequency, intensity and/or duration of the behavior require immediate attention from the Principal or Designee. If the Violation of School wide Expectation referral meets the criteria of Exceptional Misconduct, the Principal or Designee will issue Level Three documentation. Exceptional misconduct may result in an In–school or Out-of-School Suspension. Only the Principal or Designee can authorize suspensions. Typically the Principal or Designee makes parent contact in conjunction with the referring staff member. Staff members complete the appropriate referral using the SWIS Behavior Categories card. Each teacher receives a laminated card for easy reference (please see Appendix for more information). Teachers also receive a laminated card with detailed instructions and examples for appropriately completing referrals (please see Appendix for more information). A student who receives three level one referrals will also receive a level two referral and parents will be notified. When a student receives 5 level two referrals a parent/teacher/principal/interventionist meeting is held to problem solve and support student behavior change. Revised 11-5-15 16 6. Function Based Supports for Students with Chronic Behavior Problems Barnes staff is committed to consistently addressing and supporting students who present with chronic behavior problems though Grade Level Meetings, Data Discipline/ Screening Meetings (Orange Team), Pre-Referral Intervention Process Meetings, the Intervention Program and Fresh Start. A. Grade Level Team Meetings Grade Level Teams (GLT) meet weekly to discuss and problem solve any ongoing student behavior issues. The school psychologist/intervention specialist is available to attend GLT meetings as needed. B. Data Discipline/Screening Meetings (Orange Team) GLTs, the school psychologist/intervention specialist and the school counselor meet once a trimester for the purpose of placing students in Tier II/III interventions. This process includes reviewing SWIS discipline data and completing the Tier II/III screening process. C. Pre-Referral Intervention Process Meetings (PIP) When the data indicates that students are not responding to Tier II/III interventions, they are referred to the PIP team. The PIP team meets with the classroom teacher, parents and other involved staff to begin the PIP. The PIP typically requires the completion of a Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA). D. The Intervention Program The purpose of the Intervention Program is to actively intervene with students to change maladaptive behavior. Behavioral change is achieved through one-on-one and small group instruction focusing on cognitive/behavioral plans and restorative justice. The Intervention Program is supervised by the intervention specialist and staffed by Instructional Assistants. The Intervention Room is available throughout the day. Every student sent to the Intervention Room must have a Request for Intervention or a Violation of School Wide Expectations ticket (please see #5 above for further information). Revised 11-5-15 17 The Intervention Program/room is for active problem solving that focuses on social/emotional/behavioral change. It is not a “consequence room” for writing sentences, time out, finishing class work or finishing homework. Students needing consequences or a place to finish work should be sent to Study Buddy Rooms, study hall and/or the before/after school Homework Room. E. Fresh Start (please see the Fresh Start Guide for detailed information) The Fresh Start Program is a general education social/emotional/behavioral intervention that involves goal setting, tracking, increased adult contact and positive rewards. Students are typically placed in the Fresh Start program using Orange Team Meetings. Once a student has been screened into the program, the teacher and intervention specialist meet with the parent/guardian to explain the program and obtain signed consent. Students check into the program between 8:15AM and 8:45 AM, depending on when they arrive at school. Teachers are responsible for scoring and commenting on the BEAR Card and BEAR Tracks. Teachers are responsible for brief “mini conferences” throughout the day focusing on the student’s performance. Mini conferences take place prior to each recess, using the BEAR Tracks, and at the end of the day using the BEAR Card. Students checkout between 2:45PM and 3:15PM, depending on classroom schedule. Revised 11-5-15 18